Menene kyankyasai da tsutsanta suka yi kama da: ma'aurata masu ban tsoro
A watan Mayu, ana yawan ganin zakara ko zakara. Sunan yana hade da bayyanar da farkon rayuwa mai aiki a watan Mayu. Kwarin yana daya daga cikin kwari da aka fi sani da kayan lambu da kayan lambu.
Abubuwa
Maybug: hoto
Bayanin Maybug
name: Maybugs ko zakara
Yaren Latin: MelolonthaClass Kwari - Kwari
Kama: Coleoptera - Coleoptera
Iyali: Lamellar - Scarabaeidae
 | Wuraren zama: | gandun daji, daji-stepes |
 | Mai haɗari ga: | ganyen matasa, tushen shuka |
 | Hanyar halaka: | tarin hannu, rigakafi, sinadarai |
Maybug: tsari.
size Maybug Ya bambanta daga 17,5 zuwa 31,5 mm. Jiki yana da siffar oval mai elongated. Launi baƙar fata ne ko ja-launin ruwan kasa. Akwai harsashi na chitinous a jiki.
Elytra yana ba da gudummawa ga kariyar fuka-fuki na hind da gefen dorsal na ciki na kwari. Elytra suna da launin ja-launin ruwan kasa ko rawaya-launin ruwan kasa. Karamin kai an jawo su. Kan yana da duhu kore a launi.
Habitat
Habitat - Turai, Ƙananan Asiya, Amurka, Indiya, Japan, Sin, Tibet. Yankin Palearctic yana da wadata sosai a cikin waɗannan beetles. Tarayyar Rasha da ƙasashen CIS suna da nau'ikan 9.
Maiyuwa beetles sun fi son kwarin kogi da wuraren da ke kusa da dazuzzuka. A cikin ƙasa mai yashi ko yashi mai laushi, sun fi dacewa.
Iri na May beetles
A cikin duka, akwai nau'ikan kwari 63. Amma akwai wasu daga cikin shahararrun iri.
Tsarin rayuwa
Matsakaicin tsawon rayuwa na Mayu Khrushchev shine shekaru 5. Mating yana farawa a ƙarshen Mayu - farkon Yuni. Bayan karshen wannan tsari, mace ta ɓoye a cikin ƙasa kuma ta yi ƙwai.
Kamun ya ƙunshi qwai har 30. Bayan haka, mace tana ciyarwa sosai. Akwai wani mating da kwanciya. Matsakaicin adadin clutches na iya zama 4. Wani lokaci adadin ƙwai na iya zama 70. Kwai suna da launin toka-fari. Diamita tsakanin 1,5-2,5 mm.
Bayan wata daya, tsutsa ta bayyana. Suna da jiki mai kauri, mai lanƙwasa, fari da gaɓoɓi guda 3. Shugaban rawaya ne ko tare da tint bulo. Jiki an lullube shi da gashin gashi. A cikin shekaru 3, larvae suna tasowa kuma suna girma a cikin ƙasa. Larvae suna yin hibernate a zurfin kusan 1,5 m. Tare da zuwan zafi, suna motsawa zuwa saman saman duniya.
A farkon lokacin rani na rayuwa, tsutsa tana cin humus da tushen ciyawa mai laushi, kuma a cikin shekara ta biyu tana ciyar da tushen tsire-tsire masu kauri. A cikin shekara ta uku, pupation fara a lokacin rani. Girman pupa shine 2,5 cm Wannan lokacin yana ɗaukar daga wata zuwa wata da rabi. Bayan haka, ƙwaro ya bayyana.
Tashi na beetles a cikin yankunan gabas ya fadi a karshen watan Afrilu, a yankunan yammacin - a farkon watan Mayu. An zaɓi iri-iri na gabas daga tsari 1,5 - 2 makonni baya fiye da na yamma. Matan sun tashi bayan mako guda.
May beetle rage cin abinci
A rage cin abinci na manya wakilan kunshi matasa harbe, ganye, furanni, ovaries na daji da kuma horar da shrubs da itatuwa. Suna ci:
- itatuwan apple;
- ceri;
- zaren;
- plum;
- teku buckthorn;
- guzberi;
- blackcurrant;
- maple;
- itacen oak;
- tokar dutse;
- poplar;
- Birch;
- chestnut;
- willow;
- aspen;
- hazel;
- katako;
- Linden.
Matakan hanyoyin kariya
Motsi na ƙwaro a kusa da shafin ba shi yiwuwa a hana shi gaba ɗaya. Har ila yau, wani lokacin rigakafin ba ya kawo fa'idar da ta dace, saboda tsutsa suna cikin ƙasa na dogon lokaci. Don ƙoƙarin rage ko hana bayyanar kwari, dole ne ku:
- a cikin fall, tono ƙasa, ƙara fari ko bleach;
- a cikin bazara, shayar da gadaje da ruwa da ammonia;
- shuka farin Clover mai rarrafe kusa da amfanin gona na 'ya'yan itace don tara nitrogen;
- a cikin bazara, ƙara harsashi kaza zuwa ƙasa;
- a cikin bazara, sanya gidajen tsuntsaye don jawo hankalin tsuntsaye;
- shuka elderberry, kabeji, turnip - suna tunkude warin parasites.
Hanyoyi na mu'amala da May beetle
Wataƙila beetles suna da abokan gaba a yanayi. Jemage, rooks, starlings cin abinci a kan tsutsa. Hedgehogs, moles da badgers suna farautar manya.
A cikin yankunan da kuke buƙatar da kan ku magance tsutsa da manya.
Sinadaran
Ana amfani da shirye-shirye tare da abun da ke ciki mai haɗari sosai bisa ga umarnin, don kada ya cutar da shuka. Daga cikin sunadarai, ya kamata a lura da kyakkyawan sakamakon amfani da kwayoyi da yawa:
- Bazudin;
- Antikhrushch;
- Zemlin;
- Zamabakt.
Magungunan magungunan gargajiya
Hanya mafi sauƙi don cire ƙwaro ita ce ta tono wurin kuma zaɓi tsutsa da hannu. Wannan na iya rage yawan jama'a sosai. Daga magungunan jama'a, masu lambu suna ba da shawarar shayar da gadaje:
- decoction na albasa husks (100 gr) a cikin lita 5 na ruwa.
- decoction na tafarnuwa (100g) tare da lita 5 na ruwa;
- cakuda potassium permanganate (5 g) da 1 lita na ruwa.
Abubuwa masu ban sha'awa game da May Khrushchev
Furry May ƙwaro.
Wasu bayanai game da Maybug:
- kwarin yana iya tashi, ko da yake ba shi da isasshen adadin kuzari - masana kimiyya sun yi imanin cewa jirgin tare da irin waɗannan alamomi ba zai yiwu ba;
- An bambanta irin ƙwaro ta hanyar manufa - yana motsawa zuwa ga burinsa, ba tare da kula da cikas ba;
- Godiya ga abincinsu na ban mamaki, tsutsa na iya cin tushen Pine a cikin sa'o'i 24.
ƙarshe
Maybug na iya haifar da babbar barna a cikin lambuna da gonaki. Tabbatar da aiwatar da rigakafin don hana mamaye maƙwabta maras so. Lokacin da kwari suka bayyana, zaɓi kowane hanyoyin sarrafawa.
A baya