Menene ƙwaro mai haushi yayi kama da: nau'in beetles 7, kwari na bishiya
Akwai adadi mai yawa na nau'in beetles a cikin yanayi, ana samun su kusan ko'ina. Wasu daga cikinsu masu cin nama ne, wasu kuma masu cin ganyayyaki ne, kuma suna cin abinci ne kawai. Ƙwarƙwarar ƙwanƙwasa tana tsinke mashiginsu a ƙarƙashin haushin bishiyoyi, wasu mutane suna rayuwa a cikin ciyawar ciyawa. Akwai bawon beetles da ke rayuwa a cikin 'ya'yan itatuwa da tsaba ko tubers na shuke-shuke.
Abubuwa
Menene ƙwaro mai haushi kamar: hoto
Bayanin bawon beetles
name: haushi beetles
Yaren Latin: ScolytineClass Kwari - Kwari
Kama: Coleoptera - Coleoptera
Iyali: Weevils - Curculionidae
 | Wuraren zama: | bishiyoyi da gine-ginen katako |
 | Mai haɗari ga: | saman katako, gine-gine |
 | Hanyar halaka: | jama'a, aikin katako, tarin inji |
Bark beetles.
Jikin ƙwaro mai tsayi na iya zama daga 1 mm zuwa 8 mm, a cikin wurare masu zafi akwai "Kattai", har zuwa 15 mm tsayi. Yana da launin ruwan kasa ko baƙar fata, tare da gajerun ƙafafu da eriya a kan ƙaramin kai.
A bayan jiki akwai daraja don fitar da kayan sharar gida. Mace da maza sun bambanta a tsarin goshin, a cikin maza yana da lebur ko maɗaukaki. Wadannan ƙwaro suna rayuwa kuma suna hayayyafa akan bishiyar coniferous ko ciyayi, wasu suna rayuwa a ƙarƙashin haushi, wasu a cikin itace, akwai ƙwarƙwarar ƙwaro waɗanda ke rayuwa kawai a cikin tushen.
Rarraba da abinci mai gina jiki
Kimanin nau'ikan ƙwaro 750 ne aka kwatanta a duniya, nau'ikan nau'ikan 140 suna rayuwa a Turai. Ana samun su a wuraren da nau'in bishiyoyin da suke zaune a cikinsu suke girma kuma wasu nau'in suna zama a cikin busassun bishiyoyi.
Sake bugun
Ƙwarƙwarar ƙwarƙwarar ta shiga ciki, tana yin hanyar shiga cikin haushin kuma tana hanyar zuwa mahimman kyallen jikin bishiyar. Matar tana yin hanyoyi kuma tana yin ƙwai har 80 a cikin sassan mahaifa.
Zagayowar rayuwa na haushi irin ƙwaro.
A can, wata daya daga baya, larvae suna fitowa daga ƙwai, ba su da ƙafa a cikin haushin beetles, fari ko rawaya-fari. Suna motsawa ta amfani da pads-kamar callus. Balagagge larvae pupate.
Pure suna da fikafikai da eriya a manne a jiki sosai. Matasan ƙwaro da suka bayyana ta cikin sassan da tsutsa suka ɗiba, suna fita waje su yi aure su ci abinci. Daban-daban na kowane nau'i da mazauninsu.
Na kowa irin haushi irin ƙwaro
Alamomin kamuwa da haushin ƙwaro
Bark beetles suna haifar da lalacewa da yawa ga bishiyoyi. Suna da ƙananan girma, amma ana iya ganin alamun kasancewarsu:
- a kan haushi za a iya samun ƙananan ramuka da aka rufe da resin ko launin ruwan gari;
- bayyanar wani katako a cikin lambun na iya nuna kasancewar ƙwayar haushi;
- kasancewar ramuka masu girma dabam a kan kututturan na iya nufin cewa beetles sun zauna, zuriya, da kuma matasa sun bar wurin zama.
Kowane nau'in ƙwaro na haushi yana barin ƙayyadaddun tsarin kansa a ƙarƙashin haushi, akan gangar jikin.
Yadda ake fada
Bark beetles suna da kyakkyawan ma'anar wari, don haka suna ƙayyade ganima. Sun fi son tsire-tsire
- tare da fasa a cikin haushi;
Bark irin ƙwaro tsutsa.
- dasawa zuwa sabon wuri;
- tare da raunana tushen;
- raunuka.
Yaƙin ya kamata ya zama cikakke, zai zama dole don ƙarfafa lafiyar bishiyar da yaƙi da kwaro a lokaci guda.
Ana buƙatar tsaftace wuraren shigar irin ƙwaro don tantance girman cutar. A cikin ƙwaro, wasu suna tura ta cikin wayar ƙarfe don huda ƙwaro.
Wannan ya haɗa da tsaftace wuraren da abin ya shafa da rufe raunuka tare da farar lambu. Hanya mai kyau don yin baits ita ce sanya raƙuman raƙuman ruwa a kan shafin, ƙwararrun ƙwararrun za su zauna a kan su nan da nan, sa'an nan kuma ya fi sauƙi don ƙone dukan tsararraki.
Ana amfani da maganin kashe kwari don fesa, beetles za su fita cikin daji kuma su fada ƙarƙashin tasirin kwayoyi. Ana aiwatar da sarrafawa sau da yawa.
Wadannan abubuwa suna shafar kwari masu tushe a kowane mataki na ci gaba.
Ana iya samun hanyar haɗin gwiwa tare da Hanyoyi 12 don magance haushin ƙwaro.
Matakan hanyoyin kariya
Kulawar bishiya na iya hana ƙwayar ƙwaro da haushi.
- Annual pruning na busassun cututtuka rassan.
- Farar farar fata tare da lemun tsami.
- Amfani da sinadarai don kula da bishiyoyi a lokacin tashin beetles.
- Yin tarko daga sabbin bishiyoyi da aka yanke, a yanka a kananan guda. Ana iya shimfiɗa su a sassa daban-daban na lambun, beetles za su zaɓe su don kiwo. Bayan sulhu na haushi beetles, da tarko dole ne a ƙone.
- Don jawo hankalin tsuntsaye, za su yi farin ciki don ciyar da nau'o'in nau'in parasites da za su iya zama a cikin lambun.
ƙarshe
Bark beetles ne m kwari na lambuna da gandun daji. Matakan rigakafi, kuma idan an gano kwari, jiyya na lokaci zai ba da sakamako mai kyau. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a kula da gidajenku, saboda akwai nau'ikan ƙwaro na haushi waɗanda ke lalata gine-gine. A cikin waɗannan lokuta, hanyoyin rigakafin kuma ana amfani da su.
A baya