Shashel irin ƙwaro: yadda ake kawar da ɓoyayyen mai cin itace

Yaya shashel yayi kama: hoto

Bayanin ƙwaro

name: Shashel ko furniture grinder
Yaren Latin: Anobium punctatum

Class Kwari - Kwari
Kama: Coleoptera - Coleoptera
Iyali: Nika beetles - Anobiidae

	Wuraren zama:	saman katako, kayan daki
	Mai haɗari ga:	kowane itace
	Hanyar halaka:	tasirin zafin jiki, tapping

Shashel - karami kwari, fari, tsawon jikinsa ya kai mm 9. Wuyan sa an lullube da fararen gashin gashi kuma akwai bak'i guda biyu a kai. Amma ga saman katako, ba beetles ba, amma tsutsansu, suna da haɗari na musamman.

Shashel irin ƙwaro.

Tsawon su kawai mm 4 ne. Amma a matakin tsutsa, za su iya zama na tsawon shekaru da yawa kuma su yi tazarar kilomita a cikin itace. A lokacin da tsutsa ta zama pupae, cikin itacen yana jujjuya turɓaya.

Ba kamar sauran tsutsa ba haushi beetles, Abubuwan sharar gida na shashel ba su zube ba, kuma ba shi da sauƙi a lura da lalacewar itace.

Laifi

Bark irin ƙwaro larvae ne na kowa da kowa, kuma suna son kowane irin itace. Suna daidaita daidai duka biyu a cikin ƙirar katako na waje, kuma a cikin ɗakuna.

A lokacin girma, irin ƙwaro na iya yin tafiya tsawon kilomita 40.

Yadda za a tantance kasancewar shashel

Wannan ƙwaro na shashel yana ɗan ƙaramin rami a cikin itacen, diamita har zuwa mm 10, kuma ana iya ganin burbushin fulawa a kusa da shi. Ana iya samun irin waɗannan motsi da yawa, kuma idan an bincika a hankali, ana iya ganin su.

Yayin yin motsi, tsutsa suna yin sauti mai kama da ticking, idan kun saurara a hankali, za ku iya jin waɗannan sautunan, tun da tsutsa suna ci gaba da ci.

A gani nan da nan lura kamuwa da cuta yana da matukar wahala. Suna cin itace a ciki ba tare da nuna alamun kasancewar ba.

Hanyoyin sarrafawa

Abin da ake nufi don zaɓar yaƙar shashel ya dogara da sikelin raunin. Hanyoyin da ake da su na zamani sun bambanta sosai, daga na'urorin zamani zuwa hanyoyin jama'a. Wannan magani ne tare da microwave radiation, kwari, fumigators. Yana yiwuwa a douche ko sarrafa itace tare da hanyoyin jama'a.

1. Na'urorin Microwave suna zafi mafi zurfin yadudduka na itace har zuwa digiri 60 kuma wannan magani yana kashe beetles, tsutsa da ƙwai.
2. Don douching, ana amfani da maganin sodium fluoride, wanda aka zuba a cikin sassan tare da sirinji, kuma an rufe ƙofar kanta tare da putty.
3. Yin aiki tare da fumigators hanya ce mai wahala, kuma tana buƙatar ƙwarewa na musamman. Kuma yana da kyau idan kwararrun kwararrun za su aiwatar a wannan filin.
   

   Shashel tsutsa.

4. Ingantacciyar hanyar jama'a ta mu'amala da shishel ana ɗaukarta azaman taɓo saman katako. Musamman idan ƙofar yana da wuya a samu. Tare da mallet ko guduma, ana buga duk saman katako. Bayan irin wannan magani, jikin larvae ya juya ya zama gamsai.
5. Ana gauraye cakude paraffin guda 5 da kakin zuma kashi 5 da creolin kashi 3 da lemun tsami kashi 100 sannan a yi maganin saman itacen.
6. Mix da kerosene tare da turpentine a cikin rabo na 1 zuwa 3 kuma a bi da saman a hankali.

Matakan hanyoyin kariya

1. Yin yaƙi da ƙwarƙwarar haushi ba shi da sauƙi, yana da sauƙin hana shigarsa cikin itace. Yana da mahimmanci don bincika tsarin katako akai-akai, sau 1-2 a shekara.
2. Yi ƙoƙarin kiyaye ɗakin ya bushe, saboda zafi mai zafi yana rinjayar ci gaban kwari.
3. A lokacin da aka gano ƙarancin lalacewa lokaci guda don aiwatar da sarrafawa.
4. A lokacin gini, a yi amfani da itace mai inganci, kayan gini tare da ragowar haushi zai haifar da kamuwa da ƙwayar ƙwaro.
5. Ƙona itace da aka gurbata da skewer.

ƙarshe

Yin yaƙi da shachel aiki ne mai wahala. Amma dangane da ka'idojin gini da aiki na tsarin katako, ana iya rage haɗarin kamuwa da cuta. Hanyoyin zamani na sarrafa itace, lokacin amfani da su, suna ba da sakamako mai kyau.