Caterpillars masu haɗari: 8 kyawawan wakilai masu guba

Siffofin caterpillars masu guba

Babban fasalin fasalin mai guba caterpillars shine kasancewar abubuwa masu guba a jikinsu. Ana samun dafin a saman kashin baya, matakai masu kama da kashin baya, gashi ko villi wanda ke rufe jikin kwari.

Babban alamar waje na yawan guba na tsutsa shine launi iri-iri.

Yawancin nau'ikan caterpillars suna haɗuwa a cikin muhallinsu kamar hawainiya, amma nau'ikan nau'ikan guba kusan koyaushe suna da haske kuma suna ɗaukar hankali.

Wane hatsarin katapillar masu guba ke haifarwa ga mutane?

Yawancin caterpillars masu guba suna iya haifar da ja kawai da ƙaiƙayi kaɗan akan fata a cikin mutane. Duk da haka, Akwai nau'ikan da yawa, a lamba tare da abubuwa masu guba wanda, akwai babbar barazana ga lafiya har ma da rayuwar ɗan adam.

Tuntuɓar wakilai mafi haɗari na caterpillars masu guba na iya haifar da sakamako masu zuwa:

Mafi haɗari nau'in caterpillars masu guba

Mafi haɗari nau'in caterpillars masu guba suna rayuwa a cikin wurare masu zafi da na wurare masu zafi. Adadin kwari a cikin wannan rukunin yana da girma sosai, amma wasu daga cikinsu sun cancanci kulawa ta musamman.

caterpillar coquette

Coquette caterpillar yana daya daga cikin kwari mafi haɗari. A waje, caterpillar yayi kama da mara lahani. Gaba d'aya jikinta a k'ark'ame ne da dogayen gashi. Da kallo na farko, yana iya zama kamar wannan ba tsutsa ba ce kwata-kwata, amma karamar dabba ce mai santsi. Launin gashin ya fito daga launin toka mai haske zuwa ja-launin ruwan kasa. Tsawon kwarin yana da kusan 3 cm.

Wurin zama na dabi'a na caterpillar coquette shine Arewacin Amurka. Haɗuwa da gashin kansa yana haifar da ciwo mai tsanani, ja a fata da kuma rauni a cikin mutum. Bayan wani lokaci, akwai ƙarancin numfashi, kumburin ƙwayoyin lymph da ciwon kirji.

sirdi caterpillar

An yi wa kafilar fentin cikin wani launi mai haske, koren haske. A ƙarshen, jiki yana da launin ruwan kasa mai duhu da nau'i-nau'i masu kama da ƙaho. Kahonin katapillar suna kewaye da ƙaƙƙarfan villi mai ɗauke da guba mai ƙarfi. A tsakiyar bayan katapillar akwai ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙwasa mai launin ruwan kasa, tare da farar bugun jini. Wannan tabo yana da kamanni na waje da sirdi, wanda kwarin ya sami sunan sa. Tsawon jikin caterpillar bai wuce 2-3 cm ba.

Ana samun katar sirdi a Kudancin Amurka da Arewacin Amurka. Bayan saduwa da kwari, zafi, kumburin fata, tashin zuciya da kurji na iya faruwa. Waɗannan alamun na iya ci gaba har tsawon kwanaki 2-4.

Caterpillar "lazy clown"

Jikin kwarin ya kai tsayin 6-7 cm. Launin caterpillar ya fi yawa a cikin sautunan launin kore-launin ruwan kasa. Dukan jiki an rufe shi da matakai masu siffar herringbone, a ƙarshen abin da guba mai haɗari ya tara.

Mafi sau da yawa, "lazy clown" yana samuwa a cikin ƙasashen Uruguay da Mozambique. Ana daukar wannan nau'in a matsayin mafi haɗari ga mutane. Haɗuwa da caterpillars yana haifar da zubar jini mai raɗaɗi a cikin mutane, colic na koda, edema na huhu, kuma yana iya haifar da rashin lafiya na tsarin juyayi har ma da mutuwa.

Caterpillar Saturnia Io

Caterpillars na wannan nau'in a lokacin ƙuruciyar suna da launin ja mai haske, wanda a ƙarshe ya canza zuwa kore mai haske. Jikin caterpillar an rufe shi da matakai na kashin baya wanda ke dauke da wani abu mai guba. Haɗuwa da dafin kwari yana haifar da ciwo, ƙaiƙayi, blisters, dermatitis mai guba, da mutuwar ƙwayoyin fata.

Caterpillar Redtail

Launin kwarin zai iya bambanta daga launin toka mai haske zuwa launin ruwan kasa mai duhu. Jikin caterpillar yana rufe da gashi da yawa, kuma a cikin sashin baya akwai "wutsiya" mai haske na villi ja.

Kwarin ya yadu a kasashe da dama na Turai da Asiya. A kan ƙasar Rasha, ana iya samun kusan ko'ina, sai dai Arewa mai Nisa. Bayan saduwa da villi na caterpillar, kurji ya bayyana akan fata, itching da rashin lafiyan halayen yana faruwa.

Caterpillar "kone fure"

Kwarin yana da launin kore mai haske, tare da ƙirar ratsan baki da tabo na rawaya ko ja. Tsawon jikin caterpillar ya kai cm 2-2,5. A jikin kwarin akwai matakai da aka rufe da spikes masu guba. Taɓa waɗannan spikes na iya haifar da tsananin haushin fata.

Caterpillar na she-bear

Jikin kwarin yana lullube da sirara, dogayen gashi kuma an yi masa ado da wasu ratsi na baki da rawaya. Caterpillar yana tara abubuwa masu guba a cikin kanta ta hanyar cin shuka mai guba "ragwort".

Kwarin wannan nau'in ya yadu a ƙasashe da yawa. A Ostiraliya, New Zealand da Arewacin Amirka, har ma an yi amfani da su don sarrafa ci gaban ragwort. Ga mutane, tuntuɓar su yana da haɗari kuma yana iya haifar da urticaria, asthma na fata, gazawar koda da zubar jini na kwakwalwa.

Caterpillar "yana boye a cikin jaka"

Caterpillar a cikin jaka.

Wadannan kwari suna zaune a cikin ƙananan kungiyoyi a cikin gidan jaka da aka yi da siliki. Jikin caterpillar yana da yawa an rufe shi da dogon gashi baƙar fata, tuntuɓar wanda zai iya zama haɗari sosai.

Abu mai guba da aka samu a ƙarshen villi shine maganin rigakafi mai ƙarfi. Idan ya shiga jikin dan adam yana iya haifar da zubar jini mai tsanani na ciki ko na waje.

ƙarshe

Akwai manyan nau'ikan caterpillars a cikin duniya kuma ba zai zama da wahala a hadu da su a cikin yanayi ba. Tabbas, yawancin nau'ikan da ke zaune a cikin yanayi mai zafi suna da aminci ga ɗan adam, amma akwai keɓancewa. Saboda haka, tun da ya sadu da kyawawan caterpillars masu kyau da ban mamaki, mafi kyawun yanke shawara zai zama sha'awar su daga nesa kuma ku wuce.