Butterfly tsutsa - irin wannan caterpillars daban-daban
Kyawawan malam buɗe ido ba a haife su haka ba, amma sun zama. Da farko suna rayuwa da yawa, cikin siffofi da siffofi daban-daban. Daya daga cikinsu shi ne katerpillar, tsutsa na Lepidoptera butterflies, asu.
Abubuwa
Daban-daban caterpillars (hoto)
Bayanin caterpillars
Jikin katapillar.
Caterpillar mataki ne na ci gaban kwarin da ke tasowa daga kwai zuwa chrysalis, wanda daga baya malam buɗe ido da kansa ya bayyana.
Caterpillar a cikin wannan mataki na iya rayuwa na kwanaki da yawa, makonni ko ma watanni, duk ya dogara da nau'in.
Girma, inuwa, har ma da halaye na ciyarwa halaye ne da suka bambanta da nau'in. Amma tsarin iri ɗaya ne - kawai kasancewar ko rashin tsari a cikin nau'in ƙaho ko da yawa na iya bambanta.
| gangar jikin | Akwai nau'ikan ƙananan nau'ikan guda ɗaya, amma akwai kuma manya. Jiki ya ƙunshi kai, thoracic, ciki, da gaɓoɓi. |
| Shugaban | Ya ƙunshi sassa 6 waɗanda suka girma tare kuma suka samar da capsule. Akwai goshi, kunci, gabobin gani. Wasu suna da eriya ko ƙaho. |
| Motsa | Caterpillars suna cin duk rayuwarsu. Suna da ingantattun na'urorin baki, a saman akwai ƙwanƙwasa don cizo, a ciki don taunawa. |
| Eyes | Na farko wanda ya ƙunshi ruwan tabarau ɗaya. Mafi sau da yawa akwai 5-6 nau'i-nau'i na idanu, wanda aka located daya bayan daya. |
| Gawawwaki | Ya ƙunshi sassa da yawa, waɗanda aka raba su ta hanyar tsagi. Yana da taushi da sassauƙa sosai. Yana ƙarewa da dubura. |
| sashin numfashi | Ƙwaƙwalwar ƙirjin yana samuwa a kan kirji. Mutanen da ke zaune a cikin ruwa suna da alamun tracheal. |
| Liman | Kusan dukkansu suna da nau'i-nau'i 3 na gabobin a kan kirji da nau'i-nau'i 5 na kafafu na karya akan yankin ciki, wanda ke da tafin kafa da katsewa. |
| Rufewa | Ko da waɗancan caterpillars waɗanda suke kama da ɗaya, an rufe su da gashi, ba su wanzu tsirara. Amma kasancewar matakai ko bristles ya dogara da nau'in. |
Zagayowar rayuwa da duk matakan canji - ainihin mu'ujiza.
Moulting caterpillar
A mataki na ci gaba da shirye-shirye don pupation, caterpillar yana cin abinci mai yawa, don haka yana buƙatar canza fata. Ana kiran wannan tsari molting kuma yana faruwa fiye da sau ɗaya. Dangane da nau'in jinsin da jinsi, lambar na iya zama daga 2 zuwa 40 sau, amma mafi sau da yawa 5-7.
Salon rayuwa da wurin zama
Caterpillar akan ganye.
Caterpillars galibi suna rayuwa a ƙasa, amma akwai samfuran da yawa a ƙarƙashin ruwa. Wasu nau'ikan an daidaita su don zaɓuɓɓukan biyu. A al'ada, caterpillars sun kasu kashi 2 iri bisa ga nau'in wanzuwar: sirri da kyauta.
Har ila yau, salon rayuwa ya dogara da wannan: akwai waɗanda ke motsawa sosai, amma har ma mutane waɗanda suka fi son yin nisa daga tushen abinci. Su, saboda gajeriyar rayuwarsu, galibi ba su da fa'ida ga yanayin rayuwa.
Caterpillar abinci mai gina jiki
Kusan duk caterpillars suna ciyar da tsire-tsire. Mutane kaɗan ne kawai mafarauta waɗanda ke cin kwari (aphids) kuma suna kai hari ga raunanan wakilan irinsu. Akwai manyan nau'ikan guda 4:
Wasu nau'ikan caterpillars
Kwari na iya bambanta da girma da fasali. Su ko dai manya ne ko kanana.
Ga mafi yawancin, waɗannan dabbobin sun fi son kada su tuntuɓar mutane. Amma akwai lamba nau'in haɗariwadanda suke da guba sosai.
Don ƙarin bayani, da fatan za a ci gaba tare da nau'in caterpillars a nan.
Caterpillars don yin yaƙi
Yawancin kwari kwari ne na noma. Suna cin shuke-shuke da aka noma - 'ya'yan itatuwa, kayan lambu, shrubs da bishiyoyi. Idan dole ne ku magance su, to kuna buƙatar amfani da wasu daga cikin waɗannan hanyoyin.
Wannan ita ce tarin, girgiza ko yanke caterpillars ko masonry. Wannan kuma ya haɗa da bel ɗin tarko a kan manne ko tarko tare da ruwa don baits.
Waɗannan abokan gaba ne na halitta waɗanda caterpillars ke ci. Ana iya jawo su zuwa shafin. Waɗannan sun haɗa da tsuntsaye da wasu kwari.
Yin amfani da kwayoyi masu guba masu tasiri, amma suna da yawan contraindications da matsaloli.
Ana amfani da amfani da infusions da decoctions a lokuta inda kamuwa da cuta ba shi da girma sosai.
Canji na tsutsa zuwa butterflies
Caterpillar metamorphoses.
Ta hanyar ma'anar, caterpillars sune larvae waɗanda suka juya zuwa malam buɗe ido, cikakken komai. Wasu nau'ikan su ne malam buɗe ido na kwana ɗaya ko biyu waɗanda ke rayuwa kawai don yin ƙwai.
Amma dabbobi masu rarrafe ba koyaushe suke kammala tsarin rayuwarsu ba. Za a iya cinye su ko kuma su fada ganima ga parasites.
Akwai kwarin da suke kama da caterpillars, amma ba haka suke ba. Ana kiran su caterpillars na ƙarya. Waɗannan su ne tsutsa na wasu beetles, tsutsotsi, tsutsotsi ko tururuwa.
ƙarshe
Caterpillar kwari ne mai ban sha'awa. Yana kama da hanyar wucewa da ke ba da damar a haifi wata halitta. Suna iya zama babba ko ƙanana, mai haske ko maras ganewa, mara lahani ko haɗari.
