Katar mai duba ƙasa: asu masu cin abinci da kyawawan malam buɗe ido
Asu ana daukar m malam buɗe ido. Duk da haka, caterpillars na iya haifar da mummunar lalacewa ga tsire-tsire. Ana ɗaukar rigakafin kwaro da mahimmanci.
Abubuwa
Asu caterpillars: hoto
Bayanin asu
name: Asu ko Surveyors
Yaren Latin: GeometridaeClass Kwari - Insecta
Kama: Lepidoptera - Lepidoptera
Iyali: Asu - Geometridae
 | Wuraren zama: | lambun lambu da kayan lambu, gandun daji, ciki har da coniferous |
 | Mai haɗari ga: | mafi kore wurare |
 | Hanyar halaka: | jama'a, sunadarai, nazarin halittu |
Malamai
Asu zobo.
A cikin balagagge, jiki yana da bakin ciki tare da fikafikan fuka-fuki na gaba da maɗaukaki na baya. Wasu matan sun gajarta fukafuka. Wani lokaci fuka-fukan suna ɓacewa.
Girman fuka-fuki bai wuce 4,5 cm ba. A kan fuka-fukan akwai ma'auni na sautuna daban-daban. Launi yana taimaka musu su kama kansu. Kwarin da ke da ƙananan ƙafafu da proboscis mai rauni. Idanun sun bace.
Kwakwalwa
Asu caterpillar.
tsutsa tsirara ce kuma siriri. Motsawa ta hanyar da ba a saba gani ba. Wannan ya faru ne saboda wurin da ƙafafu biyu na gaba ba su ci gaba ba a kashi na huɗu ko na shida.
Suna motsi kamar suna auna wurin da tazara. Ƙunƙarar ƙwayar tsoka tana ba da gudummawa ga tsayin daka a tsaye a tsaye. A gani yana kama da kulli.
Iri-iri na asu
Dangane da nau'in abinci, akwai nau'ikan asu da yawa.
| Duban Pine | Wannan iri-iri yana cin buds, buds, needles, foliage na shuke-shuke. Wingspan daga 3 zuwa 5 cm. Maza masu fuka-fuki masu launin baki-launin ruwan kasa. Suna da tabo masu haske masu elongated. Matan suna da fikafikan ja-launin ruwan kasa. Katar tana da koren launi da ratsi 3 tare da baya. |
| kallon birch | Ana amfani da ganyen wasu bishiyoyi: birch, alder, maple, oak, apple, ceri, plum. Suna kuma son fure. Tsawon asu na Birch shine 2 - 2,5 cm. Caterpillar yana da haske kore tare da jikin silinda. |
| Bawon 'ya'yan itace asu | Wannan nau'in yana ciyarwa akan: itatuwan 'ya'yan itace; daji fure, gyada, itacen oak, elm, maple, dutse ash, hawthorn, Linden. Fuka-fukan malam buɗe ido suna da launin rawaya mai haske. Fuka-fukan gaba sun fi duhu, ƙirar ta kasance layukan kaɗa da baƙar tabo a tsakiya. Matan ba su da fuka-fuki. Matar tana da launin ruwan kasa mai ratsi rawaya a gefe. |
| kallon hunturu | Mace sun bambanta a gani da maza. Fuka-fukan suna launin toka-launin ruwan kasa. Fitowar gaba tare da layukan kaɗa masu duhu. Bayan ya fi sauƙi. Ba su da hoto. Mace mai launin ruwan kasa ba za ta iya tashi ba, kamar yadda ake maye gurbin fuka-fuki da gajerun ciyayi. Caterpillar yana da launin rawaya-kore da kai mai launin ruwan kasa. Akwai ratsin doguwar duhu mai duhu a bayansa, fararen ratsin fari a gefe. |
| nau'in guzberi | Wannan nau'in yana ciyar da gooseberries, currants, apricots, da plums. Akwai ratsi rawaya guda 2 akan fuka-fuki da tabobin baki masu yawa. Launi yana da launin toka mai haske tare da dige baki, kasa yana da haske rawaya. |
Hoton malam buɗe ido
Hanyoyin sarrafawa
Tun da kwari na iya yin lahani mai yawa, dole ne a yi maganin su. Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan sinadarai da na halitta don kawar da caterpillars. Koyaya, magungunan jama'a kuma suna da tasiri.
Hanyoyin sinadarai da halittu
- Drug"Kinmix' yana ba da sakamako mai sauri. 2,5 ml na abun da ke ciki an ƙara zuwa lita 10 na ruwa. Fesa sau biyu. Ana yin hutu tsakanin jiyya har zuwa makonni 4. Tabbatarwa shine makonni 2 zuwa 3. Kada ku yi amfani da kafin girbi.
- «Mitak» yana nufin tsarin kashe kwari tare da aikin hulɗa. Ya dace da lokacin budding. 20 - 40 ml ana saka a cikin guga na ruwa. A lokacin kakar, suna aiwatar da iyakar sau 2. An yi alamar aikin har zuwa wata guda.
- «Sumi Alfa"- daya daga cikin magunguna masu aiki sosai. Bayan tsire-tsire sun ɓace, ana kula da abun da ke ciki sau 1. 5 g na abu yana haɗe da lita 10 na ruwa. Masu lambu sun ce aikace-aikacen guda ɗaya ya isa duk kakar.
- Aikace-aikacen da ya dace"Lepidocide". Ana amfani da wannan samfurin halitta a kowane lokaci na ci gaba. Abun da ke ciki ba ya son tarawa a cikin ƙasa da 'ya'yan itatuwa. Ya isa ya ƙara 30 g zuwa guga na ruwa. An sarrafa sau biyu. A huta aƙalla kwanaki 7.
- Hakanan zaka iya amfani da 40-80 g na foda "Bitoxibacillin". Ana zuba shi a cikin guga na ruwa kuma a yi maganin ba fiye da sau 2 tare da tazara na mako guda ba. Tasirin yana da sauri kuma yana da alaƙa da muhalli.Hanyoyin jama'a
Magungunan magungunan gargajiya
Shuka yana da tasiri sosai. tsire-tsire masu hanawacewa kamshinsu zai kori kwari:
- lemun tsami balm;
- valerian;
- tansy.
Bi shawara daga gogaggen lambu a yaki da caterpillars!
ƙarshe
Don adana girbi na gaba da tsire-tsire masu lafiya, matakan rigakafi suna da mahimmanci. A cikin yanayin bayyanar kwari, zaɓi kowane hanyoyin.
