Butterfly scoop kabeji: abokin gaba mai haɗari na al'adu da yawa
Daga cikin scoops, nau'in kabeji ya fito waje. Wannan shine ainihin abokin gaba na kabeji. Bayyanar sa yana cike da ba kawai tare da lalata wannan al'ada ba, har ma da itatuwan 'ya'yan itace da tsire-tsire masu ado. Dangane da wannan, wajibi ne a bincika duk ciyayi sosai don kasancewar kwari.
Abubuwa
Menene tsinken kabeji yayi kama: hoto
Bayanin diban kabeji
name: diba kabeji
Yaren Latin: Mamestra brassicaeClass Kwari - Kwari
Kama: Lepidoptera - Lepidoptera
Iyali: Owls - Noctuidae
 | Wuraren zama: | a duk faɗin duniya |
 | Mai haɗari ga: | iri daban-daban na shuke-shuke, fiye da 30 iri |
 | Hanyar halaka: | jama'a, sunadarai da shirye-shiryen nazarin halittu |
Butterfly yana da tsawon fuka-fuki daga 36 zuwa 40 mm. Fuka-fukan gaba suna da launin ruwan kasa tare da ratsan ratsi da tabo mai siffa baƙar fata. Hind fuka-fuki launin toka. Kwai suna zagaye da fari. saman suna da launin ruwan kasa. Girman kwai daga 0,65 zuwa 0,75 mm.
Kwakwalwa ya kai 40 mm. Mafi qarancin - 28 mm. A jikin koren akwai alamar launin ruwan kasa da ɗigon haske. Baya yana da haske tare da iyaka a cikin nau'i na bugun jini. Bugawa yawanci duhu kore ne ko launin ruwan kasa. Pupa - 18,5 mm tare da launin ruwan kasa mai duhu. Launin tsutsa duka biyu ne kore mai haske da launin ruwan kasa mai duhu.
Tsarin rayuwa
Kalmar ci gaban amfrayo yana daga kwanaki 3 zuwa 10. Caterpillar yana cin abinci na tsawon kwanaki 25. Matsakaicin lokacin cin abinci shine kwanaki 50. Bayan haka, suna matsawa zuwa ɓangaren sama na ƙasa kuma pupation yana faruwa.
Tsutsa tana raguwa sau 5. Akwai shekaru 6. Shekaru na farko ya bambanta da cewa tsutsa suna tsinke ganye a ƙasa. saman ya cika. A cikin shekaru na biyu da na uku, sukan yi ramuka. Tsofaffin tsutsa suna cin ganye gaba ɗaya.
Pupation na ƙarni na farko yana faruwa a ƙarshen Yuni. Na biyu - na Satumba - Oktoba. Pupa hibernates a zurfin 10 zuwa 25 cm A ƙarshen Mayu - farkon Yuni, asu sun bayyana. Wannan yana yiwuwa a zafin jiki na akalla 16 digiri Celsius.
Habitat
Mujiya a kan kabeji.
Ana iya samun tsinken kabeji a cikin kasashen Baltic, Moldova, Belarus, Ukraine, Turai, Arewacin Amurka, Asiya ta Tsakiya, da Tarayyar Rasha. A Rasha, Arewa Mai Nisa ba ta da iyaka.
Babban zafi shine yanayi mafi dacewa ga kwari. Wurin da aka fi so - wuraren buɗe kogi. Yana wakiltar wani haɗari na musamman ga yankin kudu, kamar yadda tsararraki 2 suka bayyana a lokacin kakar. A arewa maso yammacin Tarayyar Rasha da kuma a tsakiya, asu ya bayyana a watan Yuni. A cikin Arewacin Caucasus da yankin Volga - a watan Mayu.
Muhimmancin tattalin arziki
Asu suna matukar son nectar. Da magriba suka fara aiki.
- Caterpillars masu cin abinci ne kuma suna cin kabeji sosai da za su iya lalata duk amfanin gona.
- Tsutsa na shekara ta uku tana cin ɓangaren litattafan almara, kuma tsofaffi suna cin abinci a kan cobs. Haka kuma ana sakawa. Saboda haka, shugabannin kabeji rot.
- Kwarin yana lalata itatuwan 'ya'yan itace da tsire-tsire na ado. Dangane da haka, ya zama wajibi a dauki matakan kawar da kwari.
Duk da haka, yana da kyau a lura cewa wannan nau'in kuma yana cinye nau'ikan tsire-tsire. Dandano ya lalace:
- beets;
- poppy;
- masara;
- wake;
- sunflower;
- taba;
- sesame;
- sage;
- radish;
- cloves;
- chrysanthemum;
- dankali;
- Tumatir
- karas;
- lilin;
- buckwheat.
Caterpillars a kan kabeji ba kawai scoops ba ne. Akwai sauran nau'ikan kwari. Game da yadda ake gane nau'in kwari da yadda ake sarrafa kabeji daga caterpillars - kara karantawa.
Matakan hanyoyin kariya
Yana da matukar mahimmanci don aiwatar da rigakafi a kan shafin. Matakan kariya sun haɗa da lalata ciyayi, sassauta gadaje yayin lokacin kwanciya, kawar da ciyayi a cikin kaka da bazara, da kawar da busassun ganye.
Hanyoyin mu'amala da diban kabeji
Don lalata caterpillars, ya dace don amfani da magungunan kashe qwari, tarkuna, decoctions. Duba duk ganye akai-akai. A gaban kwai da tsutsa, ana tattara su da hannu. Tun da tsutsa ta bayyana a maraice, ana tattara su da maraice. Koyaya, tarin da hannu ba zai magance matsalar ba.
Tare da taimakon magunguna daban-daban, zaka iya kawar da kwari.
Hanyoyin sinadarai da halittu
Hanyar mutane
Akwai hanyoyi masu sauƙi da yawa don magance scoops akan kabeji tare da hanyoyin jama'a. Ga wasu daga cikinsu:
- Cakuda sabulun ruwa (30 g), mustard (15 g), taba (200 g) yana da tasiri sosai. Ana saka duk abubuwan da aka gyara a cikin guga na ruwa kuma a nace har kwana ɗaya.
- Hakanan zaka iya tafasa barkono ja jajayen capsicum (0,1 kg) a cikin lita 1 na ruwa. Tace sannan nace kwana 2 sai a fesa.
- Daci flowering wormwood (0,3 - 0,4 kg) ana kara zuwa 10 lita na ruwa. Bayan sa'o'i 6, ƙara sabulu mai ruwa (1 tbsp. L). Bayan sarrafa.
Ƙari Hanyoyi 6 don lalata mujiya ana iya karantawa anan.
ƙarshe
Kwancen kabeji wani kwaro ne mai haɗari wanda zai iya lalata amfanin gona da yawa. Lokacin da ƙwai ko caterpillars suka bayyana, nan da nan suka fara yaƙi da su, suna zaɓar hanya mafi kyau. Ana bada shawara don aiwatar da rigakafi don kauce wa bayyanar kwari.
A baya