Scoop lambu kwaro: Hanyoyi 6 don magance kwari
Daya daga cikin mafi hatsarin kwari amfanin gona shi ne diba. Kowane nau'in yana lalata tsire-tsire daban-daban. Caterpillars suna lalata kabeji, masara, tumatir, dankali, beets, hatsin rai, alkama da sauran albarkatu masu yawa. Lokacin da kwari suka bayyana, dole ne a dauki matakan lalata su.
Abubuwa
Hotunan daukar hoto
Alamun mujiya
malam buɗe ido - daya daga cikin na kowa wakilan wannan iyali. Ita kanta ba ta cutar da ita ba, kawai tana yin ƙwai, daga abin da tsutsotsi masu ɓarna ke fitowa. Suna cutar da tsire-tsire. Dangane da nau'in kwaro, akwai hanyoyi daban-daban na sarrafawa. Amma kuma akwai wasu ƙa'idodi na gaba ɗaya.
Kuna iya gane bayyanar nan da nan:
- gani - scoops suna aiki da dare, bayan magariba;
- da rana a cikin kwanciya da ciyawa, a cikin ganyayyaki.
Hanyoyin sarrafa mujiya
Masana sun ba da shawarar ci gaba daga halin da ake ciki kuma su zabi hanyoyin da suka dace. Don haka, tare da ƙaramin kamuwa da cuta da bayyanar farko na kwari, zaku iya samun ta tare da hanyoyin jama'a masu laushi.
Lokacin da akwai kwari da yawa, kuna buƙatar amfani da matakan da suka dace, masu sauri da inganci.
Tarkuna
Tarkon Pheromone.
Ɗaya daga cikin ainihin hanyoyin shine saita tarkon pheromone. Tarkon yana ƙayyade farkon tashiwar kwari da bayyanar caterpillars. Da farko, jirgin ya yi daidai da lokacin furanni na Dandelions. Amma a kowace shekara, ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddewa. Dangane da haka, hasashen yana da matukar muhimmanci.
makiya na halitta
Dabbobi suna sha'awar rukunin yanar gizon da ke lalata tsinkayar.
Trichogramma - kwari masu cin kwai, wadanda sune makiyan kwaro na halitta. An kiwo su ta hanyar wucin gadi don kawar da ƙwai.
m mites - Wani maƙiyi na halitta. Suna lalata duka larvae da manya na kwaro. Sau da yawa girma da gangan.
Tsuntsaye. Ba kowane nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i). Amma da yawa suna farin cikin cin tsutsa da ƙwai daban-daban. Suna da sauƙin jawo hankalin - feeders.
Mahalli na halitta
Akwai abubuwa da yawa na halitta akan kasuwa. Ya dace a yi amfani da kayan aiki na musamman.
Hanyoyin sinadarai
Shirye-shiryen sunadarai sun ƙunshi neonicotinoids, pyrethroids, mahadi na organophosphorus. Yawancin lokaci ana haɗa su.
Har ila yau tasiri yana nufin "Bazudin", "Shtefesin", "Dursban", "Fufon", "Danadim".
Magungunan magungunan gargajiya
Waɗannan hanyoyin sun haɗa da hanyoyin ingantawa masu sauƙi da shirye-shiryen ganye. Suna dadewa kaɗan fiye da sauran, amma suna da lafiya. Kuma banda haka, yana da arha.
1 kg na mai tushe da ganye suna tafasa a cikin lita 3 na ruwa na minti 20. Fesa tsire-tsire. Abun da ba shi da lahani ga mutane.
4 kg yana tafasa a cikin lita 10 na ruwa na rabin sa'a. Sa'an nan kuma tace, diluted da ruwa a cikin wani rabo na 1: 3 da kuma amfani.
inflorescences da ganye (0,4 kg) ana tafasa su a cikin lita 10 na ruwa na minti 30. Ana ƙara 50 ml na sabulu na ruwa a cikin abun da ke ciki kuma an fesa.
1 kilogiram na ciyawar da aka yanke sabo ana tafasa don minti 30. Kara sanyaya, tace, sarrafa.
Aiwatar da sabo (1000 g) da bushe (500 g). Tafasa na awa daya a cikin lita 10 na ruwa. Sun dage kwanaki. Tsarma da ruwa a cikin rabo na 1: 8
Tafasa 50 g busassun foda a cikin lita 1 na ruwa da sanyi. Rufe sosai a cikin akwati. Tsarma a cikin lita 20 na ruwa. Ana kula da kayan dasa shuki da tsire-tsire masu cutarwa tare da wannan abun da ke ciki.
Yanke mai tushe da ganye a zuba lita 5 na ruwa. Bayan kwanaki 3, ƙara 50 g na sabulu na ruwa da fesa.
100 g na inflorescences nace a cikin lita 2 na ruwa da tsari.
¼ albasa nace na tsawon awanni 12, tace. Za a iya maye gurbin albasa da husks (7kg: 1l);
2 cloves nace a cikin lita 1 na ruwa na tsawon kwanaki 4. Tsarma da sassa biyar na ruwa da pollinate.
Yanke furen fure (kilogram 1) kuma ƙara zuwa guga na ruwa. Bayan awanni 13 zaku iya nema.
Ganyayyaki masu amfani
Yawancin abubuwan da ke aiki da kyau akan kwari, a hade, suna ba da sakamako mai ban mamaki.
| Itace toka, lemun tsami, taba | Don yin pollination da bushes, dole ne ka haxa duk busassun sinadaran a cikin adadin. |
| Sabulun ruwa da tokar itace | Ana zuba cokali 2 na sabulu da ash kofuna 2 a cikin bokitin ruwa a fesa shukar da ta kamu da cutar. |
| Potassium permagnate | Gilashin mai karfi mai duhu potassium permanganate an haɗe shi da lita 10 na ruwa - yana da tasirin disinfecting, yana yaki da kwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta. |
| Kerosene da sabulu | 750 ml na kerosene da 400 g na sabulu (yana da kyau a zabi sabulun gida). Dama tare da lita 9 na ruwa nan da nan kafin amfani. |
Matakan hanyoyin kariya
Rushe caterpillars ba abu ne mai sauƙi ba. Don hana faruwarsu:
- madadin al'adu;
- ana cire ciyayi, kamar yadda tushen abinci ne;
- suna tattara kwari da suka bayyana da hannayensu;
- tare da karuwa a cikin caterpillars, an zaɓi magani don kawar da shi;
Mujiya malam buɗe ido.
- idan akwai rashin tasiri na hanyoyin da suka gabata, ana amfani da shirye-shiryen sinadarai;
- don yaƙar malam buɗe ido sa ƙwai tsakanin layuka;
- baits a cikin nau'i na ruwa mai dadi ana sanya su a cikin kananan kwalba;
- Basil da cilantro ana shuka su ne don kamshinsu ya kori kwari;
- bayan girbi, sai su tona wani wuri mai zurfi don rage yawan kwari da suka tsira.
Siffofin nau'ikan ɗigo daban-daban
Duk hanyoyin da ke sama suna aiki akan ɗigon dare. Amma akwai abubuwa da yawa waɗanda dole ne a yi la'akari da su lokacin da ake yaƙin tare da nau'ikan kwari iri-iri.
Hanyar kawar da nibbling scoop
Hanyoyin magance wannan nau'in sun haɗa da:
- tono ƙasa da fiye da 25 cm. Ana yin haka sau 2 a lokacin kakar. Yawancin lokaci kafin dasa shuki da kuma bayan girbi. Wannan hanya tana da tasiri a kan pupae da caterpillars;
Mujiya malam buɗe ido.
- cirewa da lalata kwari bayan sassauta layuka;
- tarin ciyawa a kan shafin da kuma bayan;
- lalata butterflies tare da kvass, compote, giya;
- aikace-aikace na ƙasa kwari a kan tsutsa.
Lalacewar auduga
Wannan nau'in diba ne na keɓe na musamman. Matakan kariya sune:
- akai-akai dubawa na bushes, seedlings da seedlings.
Mujiya auduga.
Duk da gaskiyar cewa bollworm na auduga yana da mahimmanci, ya zama dole don saka idanu akan chrysanthemum, tumatir, masara, wardi, eggplants;
- amfani da tarkon pheromone;
- fumigation idan kwaro ya bayyana.
Lalacewar tsinken dankalin turawa da barkono
Ana iya kiran fasalin yaƙi da waɗannan nau'ikan:
- tsaftace tsire-tsire, musamman a tsakanin hatsi;
- maganin kashe kwari na ƙasa da fesa tsire-tsire;
- haramcin dasa tumatir kusa da dankali saboda yiwuwar samun daga wannan shuka zuwa wani.
Yaki da kabeji
Don rigakafi tare da nau'in kabeji, tabbatar da:
- tono wuri mai zurfi;
Kabeji mujiya.
- yi farkon dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa buɗe don guje wa lalacewar sprouts;
- dubawa da tattara tsutsa da ƙwai da hannu;
- ciyar da kabeji seedling tare da superphosphate da potassium chloride.
Kamuwa da cuta ya ƙunshi jiyya tare da ƙwayoyin cuta ko na gargajiya. Idan babu sakamako, zaka iya fesa da sinadarai.
Hanyar kawar da tumatur
Babban mataki a cikin yaki da kwari tumatir shine lalata quinoa, farin mari, nettle. Tabbatar cewa basu sake bayyana ba.
ƙarshe
Akwai adadi mai yawa na abubuwan halitta da sinadarai don yaƙar ɗigo. Hakanan, hanyoyin jama'a ba su da ƙarancin tasiri. Duk da haka, wajibi ne a tuna game da matakan rigakafi. Ta bin duk shawarwarin, zai yiwu a adana lokaci, ƙoƙari da kuɗi don yaki da kwari.
A baya