Yanar gizo akan itacen apple: dalilai 6 na bayyanar kwari daban-daban

Hoton cobwebs akan bishiyoyi

A ina ne yanar gizo akan bishiyar apple ta fito

Sau da yawa, lokacin da kalmar "web" ta zo a hankali, manyan masu yin ta su ne gizo-gizo. Amma sauran nau'ikan kwari ba za a iya ƙirƙira ƙasa mai ɗanɗano Layer na gidan yanar gizo ba.

asu gizo-gizo

Wannan karamar farar malam buɗe ido ce. Ta zaɓi rassan matasa da wuraren da aka keɓe. Yawancin lokaci wannan reshe ne da tushe na kodan.

Kwakwalwa hibernates karkashin kwai scutes, kwanciya da adadi mai yawa na qwai. A farkon lokacin bazara, suna fara ƙwanƙwasa a kan buds, daga baya sun ci ganye. Ganye ya bushe, kuma kwaro ya haifar da yanar gizo wanda daga 20 zuwa 70 mutane zasu iya rayuwa.

Na gaba ilimi pupaedaga abin da malam buɗe ido ke fitowa a lokacin rani. Kimanin ƙwai ɗari ne aka shimfiɗa a ƙarƙashin garkuwa. Yawancin lokaci ana bincika rassan matasa a ƙarƙashin gilashin ƙara girma.

Kafin hunturu, ana bi da bishiyar tare da madarar lemun tsami, farar fata na rigakafi zai taimaka wajen guje wa yaduwar kwari. A farkon bazara, wajibi ne a yanke da kuma ƙone garkuwar kafin caterpillars su farka.

Caterpillars

Kusan baƙar fata caterpillars masu launin shuɗi a bayansa - zobe silkworm. Ba sa motsi da rana. Da dare suna cin ganye da furanni.

Ana kiran caterpillars kore tsotsa. Suna da duhu guda ɗaya da ratsan haske 3. Suna shiga cikin kodan suna cinye su daga ciki. Ana cin ganye da furanni a cikin bazara.

Gray caterpillars tare da tufts na gashi - silkworms ba a haɗa su ba. Iska ke ɗauke su daga wannan bishiyar zuwa wancan. A cikin bazara ya zama dole don duba kututturewa. Ana goge ginin da wuka kuma ana shafa kananzir.

A cikin yaki da su, ana amfani da tincture na milkweed ko wormwood a matsayin prophylaxis kuma tare da ƙananan lalacewa. Ya dace a yi amfani da Lepidocide da Bitoxibacillin. Duk da haka, 2 daga cikin waɗannan magungunan ana amfani da su a zafin jiki na akalla digiri 15 na ma'aunin celcius.

Tsutsotsi

Caterpillar na codling asu.

Wannan ita ce asu codling apple. Butterfly masonry daga kuskuren gefen zanen gado. Bayan kwanaki 14, caterpillars masu ruwan hoda (tsawon 18 mm) tare da kawunan launin ruwan kasa suna bayyana. Caterpillars suna ciyar da buds da buds. Pure din suna launin rawaya-launin ruwan kasa (har zuwa tsayin mm 12).

Lokacin da asu mai ƙwanƙwasa ya yi ƙwai, sai ya yi kwakwa daga ganye, yana nannade shi da igiyar ruwa. A cikin lamuran da suka ci gaba, dukan bishiyar an rufe shi da wani nau'i na nau'i, kuma 'ya'yan itatuwa kuma suna shan wahala.

Akwai hanyoyi daban-daban na asali don yin yaƙi.

leaflet butterflies

Ana nuna kamanninsu da karkatattun ganyen bishiyar apple. Bambanci tsakanin waɗannan malam buɗe ido a cikin fuka-fuki masu naɗe-kaɗe. Guda mai launin toka suna aiki da daddare. Don yaƙar su, suna cire kwai-kwai na hunturu, girgiza caterpillars kuma suna ƙone su. Hakanan tabbatar da tsaftacewa da ƙone tsohon haushi. Wajibi ne a fesa tare da bioinsecticides.

Danna cikakken jagorar sarrafa leaflet.

apple tsotsa

Copperhead akan ganye.

Sunan na biyu na takardar. Yawancin lokaci yana bayyana akan itacen matashi. Ƙananan kwari ba fiye da 3 mm ba. Kwai masu launin rawaya-orange. Ana samun su a cikin folds na haushi da annuli.

A cikin bazara, tsutsa suna tsotse ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga kodan. Samuwar soot naman gwari yana haifar da baƙar fata na ganye da furanni, kuma daga baya bushewa. Bayan furen bishiyar, larvae sun zama kore psyllids tare da fuka-fuki masu haske.

Don lalata larvae, yi amfani da:

Mai tasiri shine fumigation tare da hayaƙin taba. Suna yin tarin bambaro, suna zuba ƙurar taba (2 kg ga kowane tari). Bayan awanni 2 na konewa, tinsels sun faɗi ƙasa. Wajibi ne a tono ƙasa nan da nan.

gizo-gizo mite

Yawancin lokaci yana rayuwa akan seedlings. Ana iya ganin ta a ƙarƙashin gilashin ƙara girma. Girman bai wuce 0,5 mm ba. Zai iya bayyana akan apples, ganye, mai tushe.

Jan gizo-gizo mite

Jan kaska.

Furen furanni daga 0,3 zuwa 0,5 mm. Mamayewar su yana da alaƙa da kirim, ja, aibobi na azurfa akan ganye. Larvae a cikin nau'i na fararen fata a gefen baya.

Rushe tare da taimakon "Bicol" da "Verticillin". An yi yaƙi da sauran mites tare da bayani tare da ƙari na sabulu. Hakanan ana amfani da jiko na chamomile (1 kg a kowace guga). Kare decoction kuma shafa sau 2 a mako. Tare da adadi mai yawa na ticks, yin amfani da sinadarai ya dace.

Don rigakafin, ana tattara ganyen da suka fadi, ana yanke rassan, a ƙone su, kuma ana tsabtace tsohon haushi da goga na ƙarfe.

Spider yanar gizo aphid

Ya kira wani baƙar fata. Mafi sau da yawa a kan matasa apple itatuwa kore aphid. By lokacin hunturu, adadi mai yawa na qwai suna samuwa a gindin kodan. A lokacin rani ana bi da su tare da jiko na taba.

Aphid launin toka yana zaune a kan bishiyar balagagge. Ganyen suna kumbura, suna canza launi kuma su bushe. Safe a cikin wannan yanayin, amfani da "Verticillin" a zazzabi na 22 zuwa 24 digiri. 0,5 l na miyagun ƙwayoyi yana haɗe da 10 l na ruwa. Bicol da Bitoxibacillin suma suna da tasiri.

Hanyoyin gwagwarmaya

Mutane sun dade da aminta da magungunan jama'a.

Rigakafin

Don hana kamuwa da kwari:

• fitar da sako;
• yanke tushen harbe;
• kauce wa kusanci kusa da cruciferous da furanni;
• taki;
• jawo hankalin ladybugs tare da cumin, dill, faski;
• pruning itacen apple kafin lokacin girma;
• magance raunuka.

Lokacin da kwari suka bayyana, zaku iya amfani da samfuran halitta:

ƙarshe

Kwari na iya cutar da bishiyoyin apple. Don haka, rigakafi matakin da ya dace. Idan an sami kwari, zaku iya zaɓar kowace hanya don lalata.