Me yasa ƙasa a cikin tukunya ta rufe da farin rufi da kuma yadda za a tsayayya da mold
Yawancin masu son tsire-tsire na cikin gida sun lura da wani farin rufi a ƙasa aƙalla sau ɗaya. Irin wannan m sabon abu ne quite hatsari ga lafiya girma da kuma ci gaban da "kore dabbobin gida", don haka kowane mai kula da furanni dole ne kawai don gano dalilan da wannan cuta da kuma hanyoyin da za a magance shi.
Abubuwa
Abubuwan da ke haifar da farin plaque a cikin tukwane na fure
Farin lulluɓi a saman ƙasa a cikin tukunyar fure shine mafi yawan lokuta alamar mold. Samfuran na iya zama fari mai launin azurfa ko koɗaɗɗen launin ruwan kasa kuma yayi kama da laushi mai laushi. Dalilan mold akwai iya zama da yawa a duniya:
- nauyi abun da ke ciki na ƙasa;
Farar mold a ƙasa.
- rashin magudanar ruwa da ramuka a kasan tukunyar;
- rashin isasshen ruwa na shuka;
- wuce haddi taki a cikin ƙasa;
- girman tukunyar da aka zaɓa ba daidai ba don shuka;
- yin amfani da ƙasa gurɓata da fungal spores.
Abin da ke da haɗari m ga shuka
Wajibi ne a yi yaƙi da ƙwayar da ta bayyana a ƙasa nan da nan, bayan an gano alamun farko na lalacewa. Wannan naman gwari yana da haɗari sosai ga tsire-tsire kuma yana iya haifar da sakamako masu zuwa:
- mold yana rushe sha na gina jiki da tsire-tsire;
- akwai matsaloli tare da yaduwar iskar oxygen a cikin ƙasa kuma, sakamakon haka, tushen shuka yana shan wahala;
- naman gwari a saman duniya yana da wahala ga ƙafewar danshi kuma saboda haka, ruɓar tsarin tushen yana farawa;
- a cikin lokuta masu tasowa, naman gwari na iya haifar da cikakkiyar mutuwar shuka.
Yadda ake kawar da mold a cikin tukwane na fure
Ana iya yin yaki da naman gwari mai haɗari ta hanyoyi daban-daban, kowannensu yana da tasiri a hanyarsa.
Hanyar inji ta ƙunshi cire saman gurɓataccen Layer na ƙasa da kuma shigar da sabon ƙasa mai tsabta a wurinsa. Idan kamuwa da cututtukan fungal yana da ƙarfi sosai, to ya fi sauƙi don dasa shuka a cikin sabon tukunya ta amfani da madaidaicin madaidaicin.
Bayan dasawa, yana da matukar muhimmanci a sassauta ƙasa a kai a kai a shayar da shuka yadda ya kamata. Dole ne a ƙara sabon yanki na ruwa a cikin tukunyar kawai bayan saman saman duniya ya bushe gaba ɗaya.
Bugu da ƙari na musamman da aka gyara tare da kwayoyin cuta a cikin ƙasa zai taimaka wajen kawar da naman gwari. Mafi inganci, masu shuka furanni suna la'akari da amfani sphagnum gansakuka da gawayi.
Har ila yau, a cikin yaki da mold, miyagun ƙwayoyi ya nuna sakamako mai kyau. Fitosporin. Ya ƙunshi ƙwayoyin cuta na musamman masu amfani waɗanda ke hana bayyanar rot da fungi.
Hanyar da ta fi dacewa don yaƙar mold shine amfani da citric acid. Don yin wannan, lokacin da ake shayar da tsire-tsire, ana ƙara ƙaramin adadin ruwan 'ya'yan itace lemun tsami ko citric acid a cikin ruwa. Irin wannan maganin yana shafar shuka da kyau kuma yana cutar da naman gwari.
Rigakafin mold a cikin tukwane na fure
Mold a kan ƙasa ko da yaushe yana da mummunar tasiri ga lafiyar shuka, don haka ya fi dacewa don hana shi daga bayyanar kwata-kwata. Don hana mold a cikin ƙasa a cikin tukwane na furanni, shawarwari masu zuwa zasu taimaka:
- kula da kulawa ta musamman ga tsarin ban ruwa da hana ruwa na ƙasa;
- yi amfani da tukwane na fure kawai tare da ramuka na musamman a ƙasa;
- tabbatar da shimfida magudanar ruwa a kasan tukunyar kafin dasa;
Mold a ƙasa a cikin tukunyar fure.
- shayar da shuka kawai da ruwa mai laushi;
- lokacin dasa shuki sabbin tsire-tsire, yi amfani da tukunya mai girman da ya dace;
- sassauta ƙasa a cikin tukunya sau da yawa kamar yadda zai yiwu;
- yi amfani da ƙasa mai inganci lokacin dasawa;
- aƙalla sau ɗaya a wata, lalata ƙasa tare da bayani na potassium permanganate;
- ciyawa ƙasa a cikin tukunyar fure tare da yashi, gawayi ko yumbu mai faɗi.
ƙarshe
Duk da cewa furanni na cikin gida suna zaune a cikin gida, sau da yawa sun zama wadanda ke fama da cututtuka daban-daban da kwari. Mold a cikin ƙasa cuta ce mai haɗari kuma farkon farkon jiyya na iya haifar da mummunan sakamako ga shuka.
