Tick a cikin fata: bayyanar cututtuka, haddasawa da sakamakon, ganewar asali da kuma lura da demodicosis
Demodex na ɗan adam wani nau'in fata ne akan fuska wanda ke haifar da cutar demodicosis, wanda ke bayyana ta itching, purulent pustules, asarar gashi, gira da gashin ido. Duk da haka, yawancin mutane sune masu ɗauke da asymptomatic na Demodex. Jiyya yana da rikitarwa kuma yana da tsayi.
Abubuwa
- Menene kamannin kaska na subcutaneous a cikin mutane?
- Etiology da pathogenesis na demodicosis
- Hoton asibiti na cutar
- Abubuwan haɗari
- Demodex kaska ɗan adam: ganewar asali
- Subcutaneous mites a cikin mutane: rikitarwa na cutar
- Yadda ake bi da kaska na subcutaneous
- Yadda ake kawar da kaska na subcutaneous tare da hanyoyin jama'a
- Dan Adam kaska: rigakafi
- Amsar tambaya akan cutar
Menene kamannin kaska na subcutaneous a cikin mutane?
Demodex shine arachnid mai alaƙa da ticks. Kwayoyin cutar sun kai kusan 0,4 mm a girman, yana da siffar jiki mai elongated da launin fari-rawaya. Matar tana yin kimanin ƙwai 20, ƙwayoyin cuta suna rayuwa a cikin glandar ɗan adam.
Don demodexes, mazaunin shine mafi sau da yawa wurare tare da babban adadin sebaceous gland: cheeks, goshi, hanci, nasolabial furrow, yankin ido, kazalika da gashin gashi na gira, gashin ido da fatar kan mutum. Kamuwa da cuta yana faruwa ta hanyar saduwa da mai gida ko abubuwan da suka kamu da cutar.
| Ticks karkashin fata: kwai | Demodex na mace yana sanya ƙwai a ƙarƙashin fata, a cikin glandar sebaceous ko gashin gashi. Girman su har zuwa 0,1 mm, larvae sun riga sun bayyana a rana ta 2 ko 3rd. |
| Subcutaneous mite a cikin mutane: tsutsa | Tsutsa shine mataki na biyu na ci gaba na Demodex mite, yana kama da tsutsa mai bakin ciki, ba fiye da 0,3 mm tsawo. Har yanzu bata matsa ko'ina ba, amma ta riga ta ci abinci da cutar da mutum. |
| Mataki na gaba: protonymph | Bayan 'yan kwanaki, protonymph ya fito daga fuska, yana da ɗan girma fiye da tsutsa, amma har yanzu bai san yadda ake motsawa ba. Bayan kwanaki 3, ta girma zuwa nymph, tsayin jikinta ya riga ya zama 0,4 mm, sassan kafa sun girma kuma za ta iya motsawa. |
| Tick karkashin fatar mutum: babba | Bayan 'yan kwanaki, wani babba demodex ya bayyana daga nymph, wanda yana da nau'i-nau'i 4 na sassan kafa a cikin ciki. A wannan yanayin, mace da namiji suna da bambanci. Mace ya fi girma dan kadan fiye da namiji, girmansa shine 0,3-0,44 mm, bakin kuma ya fi kyau ci gaba, sassan kafafu kusan iri ɗaya ne. Bayan ta yi ƙwai a cikin follicle, ta mutu. Namiji yana da tsawon 0,3 cm, yawancin jiki shine ciki. Bayan jima'i, shi ma ya mutu. |
Etiology da pathogenesis na demodicosis
Demodex yana ciyar da ƙwayar sebum na glandan sebaceous da ƙwayoyin exfoliated na epidermis. A mafi yawan lokuta, demodicosis yana da asymptomatic, amma mutanen da ke da raguwar rigakafi, rashin lafiyar jiki, mutanen da ke fama da kuraje tare da cututtuka na endocrin, da kuma tsofaffi da wadanda ke zaune a cikin yanayin damuwa na yau da kullum, na iya samun cututtuka marasa dadi. Demodex yana haifar da cutar fata da ake kira demodicosis.
Hoton asibiti na cutar
Alamun Demodex akan fuska suna haifar da toshewar glandan sebaceous. Tushen da aka tara da matattun fata wuri ne da ke haifar da ƙwayoyin cuta, wanda ke haifar da ƙaiƙayi, baƙar fata, papules, pustules da kumburi. Kurjin yana ƙoƙarin sharewa. Fatar ta zama bushe da fushi, tana son kwasfa.
Demodex akan fuska sau da yawa yakan biyo baya kuma yana haɓaka alamun manyan kuraje, rosacea da seborrheic dermatitis.
Demodex kusa da idanu kuma yana haifar da demodicosis. Ana yawan kamuwa da cutar ne ta hanyar injina na canza kwayar cutar daga wasu sassan jiki zuwa fatar ido. Saboda wannan, kumburin gefuna na fatar ido yana tasowa. Alamomin kaska na subcutaneous:
- jajayen idanu da fatar ido;
- ji na kasancewar wani waje jiki a cikin ido;
- konewa da itching;
- hasara da canza launin gashin ido;
- ƙara yawan hankali ga haske, ƙura da hayaki;
- bayyanar ajiya da ma'auni tare da gefuna na fatar ido da kuma a gindin gashin ido.
Demodex na ɗan adam a kan kai yana haifar da rauni na gashi da haɓaka asarar gashi, wanda galibi yana rikicewa tare da alopecia areata. Ƙunƙarar fatar kai (musamman da dare lokacin da parasite ɗin ke motsawa), ya zama mai mai, yana canza launin, wani lokaci aibobi da kumburi suna bayyana (tare da toshe gashin gashi ko glanden sebaceous). A ƙarƙashin wasu sharuɗɗa, mites na subcutaneous na iya bayyana a hannaye.
Abubuwan haɗari
Demodicosis na fata na iya kara tsanantawa sakamakon mummunan tasirin waje, kodayake an haɗa su da na ciki:
- Ticks suna karuwa sosai a yanayin zafi mai tsayi. Saboda haka, ba a so a ziyarci wanka, solarium, sauna, sunbathe.
- Inganta abinci.
- Damuwa
- Shan barasa.
- Mummunan ilimin halitta.
- Ba daidai ba zabi na kayan kula da fata.
Demodex kaska ɗan adam: ganewar asali
Ana iya yin gwajin Demodex a kowane zamani, gami da yara.
A matsayin wani ɓangare na shirye-shiryen, ya kamata ku daina shan kowane kwayoyi da hanyoyin warkewa aƙalla kwanaki 7 kafin ziyarar dakin gwaje-gwaje.
Dole ne a wanke fuska da ruwan dumi da sabulu kadan, kada a shafa man shafawa ko kayan shafawa a fata kafin a yi bincike. Haka kuma an haramta rina gashin ido da gira.
Subcutaneous kaska: bincike
Jarabawar Demodex shine ƙima mai ƙima na kayan da aka ɗauka daga fatar fuska, fatar ido, gashin ido ko gira. Ana kallon samfurin a ƙarƙashin na'urar microscope a girman girman 20x. An gano kamuwa da cuta tare da Demodex a gaban manya, tsutsa ko ƙwai a cikin kayan gwajin. Ana ɗaukar bincike tabbatacce idan an sami fiye da mutane 5 a kowace santimita murabba'in na fata.
Subcutaneous mites a cikin mutane: rikitarwa na cutar
Wajibi ne don magance demodicosis kawai a cikin asibiti ko ɗakin shakatawa inda akwai kwararrun likitoci. Idan ka yi watsi da wannan matsala ko ƙoƙarin magance shi da kanka, to wannan ba kawai zai haifar da sakamako ba, amma kuma zai haifar da rikitarwa.
Mara lafiya koyaushe yana fuskantar ƙaiƙayi, tsefe fata. Wannan yana haifar da bayyanar pustules da karuwa a mayar da hankali ga kumburi.
dalilai
Dalilan na iya bambanta sosai kuma kowane mutum yana da nasa. Abubuwan gama gari waɗanda zasu iya haifar da haɓakar cutar sune:
- ƙãra jini na subcutaneous mai;
- kula da fata mara kyau, zaɓi mara kyau na kayan shafawa;
- shan corticosteroids;
- nauyi;
- rashin daidaituwa na hormonal;
- cututtukan ciki;
- ƙananan rigakafi;
- rashin daidaituwa na abinci, cin zarafi na carbohydrates mai sauri da abubuwan sha;
- yawan damuwa.
Subcutaneous kaska a cikin mutane: bayyanar cututtuka
Demodicosis yana shafar yankuna daban-daban, don haka alamun sun ɗan bambanta. Tare da demodicosis na fata na fuska, alamu masu zuwa sun bayyana:
- kuraje suna bayyana, wanda zai iya bayyana kansa daga ƙananan pustules zuwa ci gaba da fadada hanyoyin jini a kan fuska;
- akwai ƙaiƙayi mai tsanani;
- sebum yana ɓoye sosai, wanda ke ba da wurin kiwo don kaska;
- jajayen tabo suna bayyana a fuska;
- hanci na iya kara girma.
Demodicosis na eyelids yana bayyana kanta ta wata hanya dabam:
- akwai jajayen fatar ido;
- gashin ido suna mannewa tare kuma su fado;
- idanu sun gaji da sauri.
Yadda ake bi da kaska na subcutaneous
Jiyya na demodicosis ya kamata ya zama hadaddun.
Da farko, dole ne a ƙayyade dalilai da alamun waje waɗanda ke haifar da cutar.
A ƙarshen jiyya, ana amfani da prophylaxis, wanda ke taimakawa wajen gyara shi da hana sake dawowa. Jiyya na demodicosis ya kamata a yi kawai ta ƙwararrun likitoci, da wuri ya fara, mafi kyau, tun da cutar tana yaduwa kuma mutum yana da haɗari ga sauran mutane.
Magani yana nufin kawar da kamuwa da cuta kuma ya ƙunshi matakai da yawa.
| Abinci | Wajibi ne a watsar da carbohydrates mai sauri, mai da abinci mai yaji. Abincin ya kamata ya mamaye nau'in kifaye masu ƙarancin kitse, nama da kaji, kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa. |
| care | Kayan shafawa masu dauke da kwayoyin cutar antibacterial da antiparasitic. |
| Лечение | Ziyartar ƙwararrun kunkuntar don gano kasancewar rashin daidaituwa na hormonal ko metabolism a cikin jiki. Wataƙila nadin maganin rigakafi ko magungunan hormonal. |
| Drugs | Alƙawarin magungunan da ke kawar da itching, redness, zafi. |
| Tsarin motsa jiki | Ana iya ba da izini na Electrophoresis, ozone ko Laser. |
Subcutaneous kaska a jiki: Topical shirye-shirye
Kasuwar tana ba da babban zaɓi na ingantattun magunguna don demodicosis. Dole ne kwararrun likitoci su zaba su. An bayyana hanyoyin mafi inganci a ƙasa.
Maganin shafawa ga ticks subcutaneous a cikin mutane
Mafi kyawun man shafawa na demodicosis sune kamar haka.
Yadda ake kawar da kaska na subcutaneous tare da hanyoyin jama'a
Ana amfani da maganin demodicosis tare da ganye sosai:
- Jiko na tansy. 1 tbsp ganye zuba ruwan zãfi, nace 2 hours. Danka matattarar auduga da shafa su a wuraren da demodicosis ya shafa. Ana shirya jiko sabo kowace rana.
- An shirya tincture na berries juniper, marigold da eucalyptus kuma ana amfani da su ta hanya iri ɗaya. Ba za ku iya amfani da jiko mai zafi ba.
Dan Adam kaska: rigakafi
Demodicosis na gashin ido da sauran sassan jiki ana iya hana su. Don yin wannan, ya isa ya bi ƙa'idodin rigakafi masu sauƙi:
- Yarda da tsaftar mutum (shawa na yau da kullun, wanke fuska sosai, wanke kai da gashi).
- Ku ci iri-iri, masu ma'ana kuma daidai (sun haɗa da kifi, kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa a cikin abinci).
- Ƙara kariya ta rigakafi.
- Zaɓin da ya dace na kayan ado na kayan ado da kulawa.
- Kada a yi amfani da kayan kwalliyar wani da samfuran tsaftar mutum.
Amsar tambaya akan cutar
Anan akwai tambayoyin da mutane da yawa ke yi, marasa lafiya da kuma amsoshin kwararru.
Ee, irin wannan kamuwa da cuta yana yiwuwa. Haka kuma, kamuwa da cuta yana yiwuwa ta hanyar tuntuɓar juna, ta hanyar sumba, musafaha, runguma. Har ila yau, gida, ta amfani da tawul na kowa, kwanciya, tufafi. Koyaya, wanda ya kamu da cutar ba lallai bane yayi rashin lafiya. Demodex mites suna samuwa a cikin mafi yawan mutane, amma ba sa haifar da cututtukan fata a cikin kowa da kowa, amma kawai masu ɗauka ne. Ƙaddamar da ci gaban cutar na iya zama rashin ƙarfi na tsarin rigakafi.
A'a, dabbobi suna ɗaukar nau'in kaska daban-daban. Da zarar sun shiga jikin mutum, kawai suna mutuwa. Saboda haka, da wuya ya kamu da cutar daga dabba.
Ee, zaku iya ƙoƙarin hana faruwar cutar ta hanyoyi masu zuwa: tsaftataccen tsabta, salon rayuwa mai kyau, ingantaccen abinci mai gina jiki, ƙarfafa tsarin rigakafi.
Abin da hanyoyin da za a tsokane exacerbation
Fatar da aka fallasa ga mites Demodex yana da rauni ga wasu jiyya na kwaskwarima:
- Phototherapy - yana ƙara yawan zafin jiki na fata kuma yana ƙara yawan jini, yana ƙara samar da sebum. Wannan yana haifar da yanayi mai kyau don ci gaban mites subcutaneous.
- Chemical peeling - bai kamata a yi amfani da a cikin m mataki na cutar, amma zai iya zama tasiri ga kawar da saura fata effects bayan jiyya.
Abin da kuma ba za a iya yi a lokacin exacerbation na demodicosis
Tare da cutar da cutar, babu wani hali ya kamata ku ziyarci gidan wanka da sauna, solarium, da wuraren waha inda ruwa ke chlorinated. Kada ku yi amfani da kayan kwalliya na kayan ado, creams tare da ƙari mai yawa, irin su man naman alade. Babu shakka kada ku matse kuraje da kanku, cutar za ta yadu a fuska.
A baya