Sauro: Hotunan masu shayar da jini masu yawan illa

Me sauro yayi kama: hoto

Bayanin kwari

name: sauro
Yaren Latin: Phlebotominae

Class Kwari - Kwari
Kama: Diptera - Diptera
Iyali: Butterflies - Psychodidae

	Wuraren zama:	wurare masu zafi da kuma subtropics
	Mai haɗari ga:	mutane da dabbobi
	Hanyar halaka:	hana shiga gida

Sauro yana da haɗari ga mutane.

Tsawon jikin ya kai mm 3 kawai. Fuka-fukan suna tsayawa, suna kusa da kusurwoyi daidai ga jiki. Launi shine rawaya ko launin toka-launin ruwan kasa. Kwari suna da fuka-fuki masu tsayi. Girman fuka-fuki daidai yake da tsayin jiki. Akwai kananan gashi a jiki.

Idanun baƙar fata ne. Hancin da ke fitowa shine proboscis. Maza suna ciyar da tsire-tsire ne kawai. Sun fi son fulawa nectar da zumar zuma.

Mata ne kawai suke ciji, suna huda fata suna shan jini. Bayan shan jini, ciki mara launi na kwari ya zama launin ruwan kasa ko ja.

Tsarin rayuwa

Zagayowar rayuwa ta ƙunshi matakai 4:

• qwai;
• tsutsa;
• pupae;
• imago.

Habitat

Sauro sun fi son yanayi mai dumi da danshi. Habitat - wurare masu zafi da yankuna masu zafi. Ana iya samun wasu nau'ikan a cikin Caucasus, a cikin Crimea, Krasnodar. An lura da yawan mutane a Abkhazia da Georgia. Banda su ne tsibiran Pacific da New Zealand.

Sochi shine wurin da aka fi so ga kwari a cikin Tarayyar Rasha.

Cutarwa da amfana daga sauro

Mutane da yawa sun gaskata cewa kwari kawai suna kawo lahani. Duk da haka, wannan magana ce ta kuskure. Sauro muhimmin sarkar ne a cikin dala na abinci. Suna ciyar da dabbobi masu rarrafe, amphibians, dabbobi, tsuntsaye.

Larvae na kwari masu shan jini suna sarrafa barbashi na halitta suna ruɓe a cikin ƙasa. Godiya ga wannan, ƙasar ba ta ƙare ba.

cizon sauro

Cizon sauro ga mutum yana da alaƙa da ciwo. Kwarin yana ɓoye abubuwan da ke hana jini daga toshewar jini. Bayan shi:

1. Yankin da abin ya shafa ya zama kumbura, ja da ƙaiƙayi na dogon lokaci. Cire rauni zai iya haifar da kamuwa da cuta.
2. A cikin ƙasashen da ke da yanayi mai zafi, ƙaiƙayi masu ƙaiƙayi a jiki na iya bayyana.
3. Ana iya ganin kurji bayan 'yan mintoci kaɗan bayan cizon. Tabobin suna girma sannan su shuɗe. Ƙunƙarar tashin hankali ko kumburin Quincke na iya bayyana.
4. Mafi sau da yawa, mutane suna jin ciwon kai, rauni, asarar ci. Ana iya ganin tabo masu kumbura a jiki, kama da martanin alurar riga kafi ga Mantoux.
5. A wasu lokuta, ko da mutuwa yana yiwuwa.

Parasites sune masu ɗaukar leishmaniasis, bartonellosis, pappatachi.

Cizon sauro.

Wasu shawarwari don hana cizo:

• yin taka-tsantsan a cikin ƙasa masu zafi da na wurare masu zafi;
• amfani da magunguna;
• nuna faɗakarwa a faɗuwar rana da kuma sa'o'i 3 bayan ta;
• sa rufaffiyar tufafi a yanayi;
• don rigakafin wannan cuta, dole ne a yi wa matafiya allurar rigakafin cutar zazzabin shawara.

Taimakon farko ga cizon sauro

Zai fi kyau a hana taro tare da jini mai tashi, don kada a magance sakamakon. Amma tare da cizon kwari, idan ya faru:

1. A wanke wurin da abin ya shafa da sabulu da ruwa don cire kwayoyin cutar.
2. Aiwatar da wani yanki na kankara zuwa rauni don rage kumburi. Don kawar da itching, ya dace a yi amfani da bayani na yin burodi soda, boric barasa, calendula tincture, albasa ko tumatir yanke, wadanda ba gelium man goge baki.
3. Idan wani mummunan hali ya faru, shawarwarin likita ya zama dole.

Hanyoyin Kula da Sauro

Don magance kwari masu shan jini, ya dace a yi amfani da shawarwari da hanyoyi masu sauƙi.

ƙarshe

Cizon sauro yana da haɗari ga mutane. Kasancewa cikin yanayi ko tafiya, dole ne ku yi taka tsantsan da taka tsantsan. Idan akwai cizon kwari, ana ba da agajin gaggawa nan da nan.