Raspberry mite: yadda za a kare tsire-tsire daga ƙaramin kwari amma rashin hankali
Mutane da yawa suna son raspberries. A 'ya'yan itatuwa ne ba kawai dadi, amma kuma lafiya. Kowane mai lambu yana ƙoƙarin shuka amfanin gona a shafinsa. Raspberries suna buƙatar kulawa mai kyau. Za a iya kaiwa hari ta hanyar gizo-gizo gizo-gizo. Lokacin da kwari suka bayyana, ya zama dole a fara yaƙi da su nan da nan.
Abubuwa
Bayanin kwaro
Ticks ƙanana ne kuma masu siffar kwai. Mata sun fi maza girma. Tsawon jiki bai wuce 0,6 mm ba. Maza suna da manyan baƙar fata a tarnaƙi. Launi na iya zama:
- haske m;
- rawaya orange;
- launin ruwan kasa;
- kore.
Mata yawanci rawaya ne. Suna yin hibernate a saman Layer na ƙasa. A cikin sanyi mai tsanani, rabin kwari na iya mutuwa. A watan Afrilu-Mayu, mata suna fara aiki mai ƙarfi. Suka yi sauri zauna a cikin rasberi daji da kuma sa qwai.
Spider mite.
Ƙwai masu launin rawaya ne ko launin fari. Siffar tana zagaye. Suna da haƙarƙari mai tsayi da tsumma a sama. Bayan wani lokaci sun zama marasa launi.
Tsawon rayuwar mace ya bambanta tsakanin watanni 1-1,5. Kama a wannan lokacin yana da har zuwa qwai 200. An kafa su a cikin sa'o'i 72. Larvae suna da launin ruwan hoda kuma suna da ƙafafu guda 3. Idan ya girma, inuwar ta zama ja ko kore. Ƙafafun biyu na huɗu sun bayyana.
Me ya jawo bayyanar kwari
Dalilan kamuwa da cuta:
- sayan tsire-tsire masu kamuwa da cuta;
- ƙasa da aka saya;
- canja wuri a kan tufafi, takalma na mutane ko dabbobi.
Alamomi da alamun parasitism
Kwaro yana cutar da ganye, wanda ke haifar da lalacewa ga shuka gaba ɗaya. Alamomin shan kashi:
- rawaya-fari da launin ruwan kasa;
- jinkirin samuwar ovaries;
- bushes bushes;
- saurin mutuwar tsire-tsire;
- bayyanar yanar gizo;
- ɗigon motsi;
- kasancewar ƙwai a ƙarƙashin ganyayyakin;
- fadowa ganye.
Menene illar kaska ke haifarwa
Spider mite a kan raspberries.
Wurin da aka fi so na kaska shine ɓacin rai na farantin ganye. Suna ciji ta cikin epidermis kuma suna shan ruwan 'ya'yan itace. Parasites sun fi son sabbin ganyen rasberi.
Glandar salivary tana ɓoye wani enzyme wanda ke lalata chloroplast. Ulcers suna fitowa a gefen waje na ganye. A tsawon lokaci, da takardar curls. Ticks suna saƙa yanar gizo don kiwo. Yawan jama'a na karuwa da sauri.
Hatching na larvae yana faruwa sa'o'i 72 bayan kwanciya. A cikin kwanaki 10, canzawa zuwa babba yana faruwa. Ticks na iya lalata ovaries, buds, ganye, furanni. An buga kara a karshe.
Matakan yaƙi da mites gizo-gizo akan raspberries
A cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, gizo-gizo mite na iya lalata yawancin tsire-tsire. Tare da taimakon sunadarai, ilmin halitta, hanyoyin jama'a, zaka iya kawar da kwayoyin cuta.
Shirye-shiryen Insectoacaricidal
Don halakar kaska da sauri, wajibi ne a yi amfani da sinadarai.
Ilimin halittu
Yawancin lambu sun fi son shirye-shiryen nazarin halittu.
Maganin gargajiya don ticks akan raspberries
Hanyoyin al'ada kuma suna da tasiri sosai. Tare da ƙananan kamuwa da cuta, ana bi da raspberries tare da infusions da decoctions.
| Drug | Recipe don amfani |
|---|---|
| Albasa jiko | 20 g na albasa an zuba a cikin 1 lita na ruwa da kuma barin 6-7 hours. Ana tace jiko albasa ana fesa al'adar. |
| Dandelion jiko | 20 g na tushen Dandelion ana kara shi zuwa lita 1 na ruwa kuma an saka shi tsawon sa'o'i 2. Bayan haka, ana fesa bushes. |
| Jikowar tafarnuwa | Ana zuba 150 g na yankakken tafarnuwa a cikin lita 1 na ruwa. Bayan kwanaki 5, ana fesa ganye tare da jiko na tafarnuwa. |
| Jiko taba | Ana zuba gram 45 na dakakken ganyen taba a lita 1 na ruwa. Fesa tsire-tsire sau 2 tare da tazara na mako guda. |
| mustard jiko | 1 kunshin busassun mustard ana diluted a cikin lita 5 na ruwa kuma a fesa a kan amfanin gona. |
| Horseradish decoction | 1 kg na yankakken tushen horseradish an zuba a cikin guga na ruwa. Saka a kan wuta da kuma kawo zuwa tafasa. Nace na tsawon kwanaki 2. Ana fesa jiko da aka datse da bushes. |
Sharuɗɗa da dokoki don fesa bushes
Za a iya samun sakamako mafi kyau tare da taimakon matakai masu rikitarwa. Yin amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban zai tabbatar da kawar da kwari. Kafin ganye ya yi fure, ana fesa shuka tare da maganin urea (6%).
Bayan 'yan shawarwari:
- a karo na farko wajibi ne a bi da miyagun ƙwayoyi kafin fara kwanciya ta mace;
- an yanke sashin da ya lalace;
- bi da saman ƙasa tare da taimakon sinadarai;
- tono ƙasa ba tare da shafar tushen ba;
- ana amfani da magungunan jama'a a kowane lokaci;
- ana bi da su tare da insectoacaricides sau uku. Tazarar kwanaki 10 ne.
Rigakafin bayyanar cututtuka
Don hana bayyanar parasites, wajibi ne don aiwatar da matakan rigakafi:
- kar a yarda thickening da girma na bushes;
- ciyar da takin ma'adinai don ƙarfafa tsarin rigakafi;
- cire ciyawa;
- ba shi yiwuwa a yi ruwa mai yawa da bushewa ƙasa;
- yanke tsofaffin tsire-tsire a tushen;
- bi da Karbofos bayan girbi;
- ciyawa ƙasa a ƙarƙashin raspberries.