Scabies a cikin karnuka: bayyanar cututtuka da matakai na ci gaban cutar, jiyya da mataki na haɗari

Scabies mite a cikin karnuka: bayanin

Kwayoyin cutar da ke haifar da cutar suna da ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan, don haka ba zai yiwu a lura da shi ba. Jikin ƙaiƙayi (Sarcoptes canis) yana da lebur kuma yana kwance, tsawon bai wuce 0,2-0,4 mm ba. A mafi yawan lokuta, parasite ɗin yana da ruwan hoda mai haske ko launin nama.

Tafukan hannu takwas suna ba da damar kaska ta motsa a ƙarƙashin fatar dabbar, tana taunawa ta dukan rami.

Ƙunƙashin yana da ƙaƙƙarfan muƙamuƙi waɗanda ke lalata fatar karnuka sosai. Kogon baki na parasite yana sanye da kofunan tsotsa na musamman waɗanda ke ba shi damar haɗa kansa zuwa wurin da ake buƙata don ciyarwa.

Rayuwar rayuwa na ƙaiƙayi shine kwanaki 30-40. A wannan lokacin, babba ɗaya zai iya yin har zuwa ƙwai ɗari, daga abin da tsutsa ke ƙyanƙyashe. Daga cikin waɗannan, ana samun ticks na manya a cikin kwanaki 20, a shirye don ƙarin hadi da haifuwa. Ba a kamuwa da cutar mite ga mutane, amma idan ta haɗu da fata, yakan haifar da haushi da sauran alamun rashin jin daɗi.

Yadda mitsitsin fuska ke yaduwa

Kamuwa da cuta tare da scabies yawanci yana faruwa ta hanyar saduwa da dabba mara lafiya ko ta hanyar kayan kulawa. Ticks suna rayuwa a cikin muhalli na kusan awanni 36. A cikin karnuka da ake zargi da zazzaɓi, abin kwanciya, abin wuya, leash ya kamata a kashe ko maye gurbinsu.

Dabbobi masu saurin kamuwa da cutar

Kowace dabba na iya yin rashin lafiya, ba tare da la'akari da irin nau'in ba. Amma haɗarin kamuwa da cutar asma ya ninka sau da yawa a cikin karnuka waɗanda ba su da ƙaƙƙarfan rigakafi. Akwai kuma nau'in predisposition, musamman idan yazo da demodicosis:

Dabbobin da ke da dogayen kunnuwa da rataye sun fi saurin kamuwa da octodecosis.

Mange mai ƙaiƙayi a cikin kare babbar matsala ce daga ƙananan mites

Cutar ita ce mafi haɗari ga ƙananan karnuka masu bakin ciki. Musamman m dabbobi jure Pathology a cikin sanyi kakar. Cutar na iya shafar manyan yankuna, wanda ke haifar da samuwar raunuka a bude.

Ƙunƙarar ƙaiƙayi yana taimakawa wajen tsefe su da yayyaga ulun ulu.

Duk wannan zai iya haifar da kamuwa da raunuka da kuma ci gaba da cututtuka na fata mai tsanani, wanda sau da yawa yakan haifar da karnuka.

Bugu da ƙari, itching na yau da kullum yana ƙara haɗarin haɓakar cututtuka na tunani a cikin dabba, kare ya zama mai fushi, m da jin kunya.

Hanyoyin bincike

Likitan zai iya ƙayyade nau'in ciwon daji da kuma tsananin cutar kawai bayan cikakken nazarin dabba. Lokacin ziyartar asibitin, ƙwararren zai bincika kare kuma ya kwatanta alamun bayyanar cututtuka na pathology. Ana iya amfani da hanyoyi masu zuwa don yin tabbataccen ganewar asali:

• scraping daga saman yadudduka na epidermis;
• gwajin jini (don ware ci gaban cututtukan cututtuka);
• idan akwai wuraren da aka tsefe, ana ɗora goge-goge daga gare su don gano yiwuwar cututtukan fungal;
• bincike na fitsari da najasa (don gano sauran parasites da ke haifar da rashin jin daɗi a cikin kare).

Bayan kayyade nau'in cutar, ana zaɓar magani don kawar da ƙwayar cuta da kuma mayar da fata mai lalacewa.

Scabies mite a cikin karnuka: magani

Idan kun bi duk shawarwarin likitan dabbobi, to, zaku iya kawar da scabies da sauri kuma ba tare da cutar da lafiyar dabbobin ku ba. A farkon matakai na ci gaban pathology, ana amfani da shirye-shirye na musamman waɗanda ke lalata ticks kuma suna cire su daga jiki. Idan cutar tana gudana, sannan kuma rubuta hanyoyin da za su dawo da fata mai lalacewa da ƙarfafa tsarin rigakafi na dabba.

Sinadaran

Don kawar da itching, ana amfani da magunguna masu zuwa:

Lokacin amfani da sinadarai da aka shafa akan fatar dabba, wajibi ne a yi amfani da kwala na musamman don kawar da haɗarin guba.

Magungunan magungunan gargajiya

Ana iya amfani da magungunan jama'a don yaƙi da mites scabies don ƙananan lahani ga fata. Shahararrun zaɓuka don " girke-girke na kakar":

1. Tafarnuwa da man shanu. Niƙa kayan lambu da kuma haɗuwa a daidai rabbai tare da man sunflower. Zuba abun da ke ciki na kwana biyu. Lubricate wuraren da abin ya shafa sau da yawa a rana.
2. Tar. Ba da damar ba kawai don kawar da manya ba, har ma don lalata larvae. Lubricate wuraren da aka tsefe tare da kwalta kuma barin sa'o'i 4-5, sannan a wanke sosai da ruwan dumi. Jiyya yana ci gaba har sai mummunan bayyanar cututtuka sun ragu.
3. Turpentine. Shafa samfurin sau ɗaya a rana zuwa wuraren da aka tsefe. A bar sa'o'i kadan, sannan a wanke da ruwan sabulu.
4. Sabulun wanki. Sabulun dabbar kuma bar minti 10-15, sannan a wanke da ruwan dumi. Ya kamata a aiwatar da aiwatarwa sau 1 a cikin kwanaki 2.

Yin amfani da girke-girke na jama'a yana taimakawa wajen rage mummunan bayyanar cututtuka, amma baya taimakawa dabba na scabies. Ana iya warkar da cutar gaba ɗaya kawai bayan ziyartar asibitin, wanda likita zai zaɓi zaɓin maganin da ya dace don kare.

Mange mai ƙaiƙayi a cikin kare: cuta mai haɗari yana da sauƙin hanawa fiye da bi da shi

Don kare kare daga cututtuka masu haɗari, ya zama dole a bi da shi lokaci-lokaci tare da jami'an antiparasitic, waɗanda aka sayar a cikin kewayon dabbobin dabbobi. Hakanan ana ba da shawarar yin magani akai-akai akan gadon dabba da ɗakin da ake ajiye dabbobin.

Sarcoptosis

Ticks na wannan nau'in suna da ƙananan ƙananan ƙananan - 0,2-0,3 mm. Suna zaune a cikin saman saman fata. Mafi yawan aiki da dare.

Ma'aurata suna ci gaba ta hanyar hanya kuma suna sanya ƙwai a cikinsu.

Nan da nan bayan kamuwa da cuta, dabbar ta fara tasowa mai tsanani, wanda ya fi damu da dabba da dare. Rayuwar kaska kwana 21 ne. Kwayar cutar na yaduwa ta hanyar cudanya tsakanin dabbobi biyu, kuma ana iya yada ta ta hanyar kwanciya kai tsaye.

Babban alamun asibiti

Cutar tana tare da alamomi masu zuwa:

• kare ya fara ƙaiƙayi 'yan sa'o'i bayan kamuwa da cuta;
• Alamomin cutar sun fara bayyana a kai, sannan a tafin hannu da ciki, sannan a bayansa da gefuna;
• nodules suna tasowa akan fata, wanda daga baya ya juya zuwa ƙananan blisters cike da ruwa;
• yayin da cututtukan cututtuka ke tasowa, zazzagewa da busassun ɓawon burodi daga ruwan da ke gudana daga papules suna bayyana a jikin kare;
• thickening na fata;
• saboda yawan tsefewa, gashi ya fara zubewa, sai faci ya bayyana;
• Fatar ta zama ja da kumburi;
• idan kwayoyin cuta sun shiga cikin jiki ta hanyar raunuka a kan fata, to, ana ganin nau'i mai karfi na mugunya.

Binciken sarcoptic mange a cikin karnuka

Лечение

Kafin fara magani, ya zama dole a ziyarci asibitin don sanin nau'in kaska. Maganin ya kamata ya zama cikakke, da nufin lalata ƙwayoyin cuta, maido da fata da ƙarfafa tsarin rigakafi.

Kawai wanke kare bai isa ba, ticks da tsutsansu, akasin haka, suna jin dadi a cikin yanayi mai laushi.

Don wanka da sarrafawa, kuna buƙatar amfani da maganin acaricides, shampoos na musamman da aerosols.

Bugu da ƙari, ana yin magani tare da man shafawa da gels. A lokaci guda kuma, ana sanya abin wuya ko ƙugiya a kan dabbar don kada kare ya lasa maganin kuma ba shi da guba. A wasu yanayi, ana ba da alluran intradermal na Ivomec.

Za a iya hana sarcoptic mange?

Don kare dabbar ku daga cututtuka, ana ba da shawarar tafiya da shi a wuraren da ba zai iya yin hulɗa da hanyoyin kamuwa da cuta ba, irin su karnuka da suka ɓace ko namun daji. Har ila yau wajibi ne a gudanar da maganin rigakafi akai-akai akan ticks. Wannan zai kare kare, koda kuwa ya ci karo da mara lafiya.

Notoedrosis

Wakilin cutar da ke haifar da cutar bai bambanta sosai da kaska da ke haifar da mange na sarcoptic ba. Har ila yau, yana zaune a cikin fata, amma ya fi son murfin waje na epidermis. Mata suna ciko ramuka don yin kwai.

Rayuwar rayuwa ta parasite shine kwanaki 15-18. An fi gano cutar sau da yawa a cikin kuliyoyi, a cikin karnuka ba a bayyana hoton asibiti ba. A mafi yawancin lokuta, karnuka sune masu ɗaukar cututtuka, yayin da su kansu ba sa rashin lafiya. Kwayar cutar ta fara shafar muzzle, sannan wuya da tafukan hannu.

Babban alamun asibiti

Babban alamun cutar:

• mai tsanani itching da rashes a kan fata;
• thickening na fata;
• combing mai ƙarfi yana haifar da bayyanar faci, waɗanda aka rufe da ɓawon burodi saboda fashe papules.

Idan Pathology ya zama na yau da kullum, to, matsaloli tare da idanu suna bayyana. Wani lokaci ana gano kunkuntar hanci, wanda ke haifar da wahalar numfashi.

Лечение

Idan an gano cutar, an ware dabbar daga sauran dabbobin gida kuma an rage hulɗa da mutum.

Sa'an nan kuma kana buƙatar wanke kare ta yin amfani da shirye-shirye na musamman wanda zai taimaka wajen laushi ɓawon burodi da kuma lalata ƙwayoyin cuta.

Bugu da ƙari, ana shafa man shafawa mai sulfur ko aversectin a fata. Ka tuna cewa likita ya zaɓi magani, kamar yadda kuskuren kuskure zai iya cutar da dabba.

cheiletiosis

Heiletiosis kuma ana kiransa "wandering dandruff" ko "pityriasis scabies." Maganin cutar da cutar yana da ƙananan ƙananan - 0,3-0,5 mm, don haka za'a iya bincikar shi kawai a karkashin wani microscope. Kwayoyin cuta suna rayuwa a saman fata. Ana sanya ƙwai, haɗawa da ulu, a nesa na 2-3 mm daga fata. Zagayowar rayuwa kusan kwanaki 30 ne.

Babban alamun asibiti

Cutar tana tare da alamomi masu zuwa:

• ja na fata;
• itching mai tsanani, wanda aka gano a baya da wuyansa;
• bayyanar a kan fata na sikeli kama da bran ko dandruff;
• samuwar abscesses da pustules, wanda daga baya haifar da bayyanar ɓawon burodi a kan fata;
• A wasu lokuta, ana lura da hyperpigmentation (fatar ta zama duhu).

Лечение

A cikin 90% na lokuta, magani yana iyakance ga maganin waje na dabba. Don yin wannan, ana amfani da acaricides. Idan cutar ta yi tsanani, to, an kuma ba da umarnin allura. Duk da cewa maganin yana da sauƙi, cutar ba ta da lahani kamar yadda ake iya gani. Idan ka fara pathology, kare zai ci gaba da cachexia (matsananciyar gajiya), wanda zai haifar da mutuwa.

demodicosis

Babban alamun asibiti

Hoton asibiti ya dogara da nau'in ilimin cututtuka. Akwai nau'i biyu na demodicosis: scaly da pustular.

Alamomin da ke biyowa suna da siffa ta ɓacin rai:

• Wuraren marasa gashi na siffar zagaye suna bayyana akan muzzle da tafukan hannu;
• adadi mai yawa na sikelin bran-kamar suna samuwa akan fata;
• itching fara damun kare ne kawai idan kwayoyin cuta ko naman gwari sun shiga cikin raunuka;
• a wani mataki na gaba, ana ganin blanching na fata, sun zama launin toka-blue a launi.

Siffar pustular tana tare da bayyanar cututtuka masu zuwa:

• fata ta kumbura kuma ta koma ja, ta zama wrinkled;
• ana jin nodules mai yawa a ƙarƙashin fata;
• wani wari mara dadi yana fitowa daga wuraren da abin ya shafa;
• kumburi kumburi a ƙarƙashin muƙamuƙi;
• rawaya ko launin ruwan kasa mugunya yana samuwa daga nodules;
• fatar da ta lalace tana da zafi;
• a sauƙaƙa matsi da magudanar ruwa, an ga wani abu na jini a cikinsa.

Alamar bayyanar cututtuka na demodicosis sun haɗa da yanayin kare kare, ƙin abinci da ja na fata.

Лечение

Irin wannan ciwon huhu shine mafi wuyar magani. Kuna iya kawar da cutar gaba ɗaya kawai idan dabbar ta yi rashin lafiya tun yana ƙarami (har zuwa shekaru biyu).

Idan Pathology aka gano a cikin wani balagagge kare, sa'an nan akwai har yanzu da damar da za a dakatar da cutar da kuma kawar da mummunan bayyanar cututtuka, amma shi ne sosai m cewa demodicosis zai dawo a duk tsawon rayuwa.

Don haka, waɗannan dabbobi suna buƙatar kulawa ta musamman da kulawa. Don yaƙar cutar, jiyya na waje ba su isa ba, alluran subcutaneous da na jijiya sun zama dole. Cutar tana da haɗari sosai kuma an zaɓi magani daban-daban ga kowane kare.

Otodectosis

Abubuwan da ke haifar da wannan cuta ya ɗan girma fiye da sauran ƙwayoyin cuta, amma har yanzu ba za a iya bincikar ta ba tare da na'urar hangen nesa ba. Girman kaska ya kai 0,5 mm. Yana zaune a cikin kunnuwa, yana ciyar da sulfur da epithelium. Pathology yawanci ana samun su a cikin dabbobi. Idan kun yi watsi da bayyanar cututtuka masu ban tsoro kuma kada ku fara jiyya na lokaci, to, otodectosis zai haifar da kumburi na kunnen kunne.

Babban alamun asibiti

Hoton asibiti na pathology yana tare da bayyanar cututtuka masu zuwa:

• ƙaiƙayi mai tsanani (wani lokaci kare yana tsefe kunnuwa zuwa jini);
• girgiza kai saboda rashin jin daɗi;
• bayyanar bushewa ko danshi mai duhun launin ruwan kasa a cikin kunnuwa.

Лечение

Yin kawar da ciwon kunne yana da sauƙi idan kun fara magani a kan lokaci. Yana da mahimmanci kada a watsar da jiyya cikin rabin. Misali, wasu digo dole ne a sake cusa su bayan wani ɗan lokaci. Idan kun yi amfani da su sau ɗaya, to babu wani tasiri. Zaɓin magunguna ya dogara da matakin pathology, amma akwai algorithm guda ɗaya na magani:

1. Tsaftace kunnuwa tare da kushin auduga wanda aka jiƙa a cikin wani bayani na musamman ko chlorhexidine. Kada a tsaftace kunnuwa kafin ziyarar asibitin, saboda. wannan yana da wuya a yi daidai ganewar asali.
2. An gabatar da shirye-shirye na musamman a cikin tsabtace tsabta, alal misali, sauke "Bars" ko "Tsipam".
3. Bayan an dasa, dole ne a yi tausa a kunne ta yadda za a rarraba maganin daidai gwargwado.

Yadda za a bambance scabies da sauran cututtuka

Wani lokaci dabba yana tasowa cututtuka wanda hoton asibiti yayi kama da scabies. Daya daga cikin wadannan pathologies ne demodicosis. Kuna iya bambanta irin wannan rashin lafiya ta hanyar rashin itching mai tsanani. Har ila yau, alamun bayyanar cututtuka na demodicosis yawanci suna bayyana a wuraren da babu ƙarshen jijiya.

Abun rashin lafiyan yana da hoton asibiti mai kama da scabies.

Amma a cikin 90% na lokuta, wannan Pathology yana tare da samuwar eczema kuma kumburi foci ya bayyana a cikin wuraren da gashi ya fadi, an rufe shi da ɓawon burodi, daga abin da aka saki ruwa. Wadannan bayyanar cututtuka suna taimakawa wajen bambanta allergies daga scabies.

Zai yiwu a ƙayyade ainihin dalilin da ya sa mai tsanani itching da sauran m bayyanar cututtuka kawai a cikin asibiti ta hanyar shan scraping. Wannan ita ce kawai hanyar da za a iya dogara da ita don bambance scabies daga wasu cututtuka da kuma kafa nau'in parasites.

Scabies a cikin kare yana yadawa ga mutane: haɗarin kamuwa da cuta yana da yawa sosai

Da zarar an gano kare yana da ciwon huhu, ya kamata a rage hulɗa da mutane. Cutar ba ta yadawa ga mutane, amma tana iya haifar da alamu mara kyau (pseudo-scabies), alal misali, ƙaiƙayi mai tsanani, jajayen blisters a kan fata, ɓangarorin jini daga karce. Ba a buƙatar magani a wannan yanayin. Bayan kare ya warke, duk alamun zasu tafi da kansu a cikin kwanaki 2-3.

Matakan hanyoyin kariya

Don kare dabbar ku daga ƙaiƙayi masu ƙaiƙayi, dole ne ku bi waɗannan shawarwari masu sauƙi:

• kauce wa hulɗa da dabbobi marasa lafiya;
• bincika dabbobi akai-akai don cin zarafi na mutuncin fata da lura da halayensa;
• wanke tafin hannu da ciki bayan kowane tafiya;
• ƙara bitamin zuwa menu na kare wanda ke ƙarfafa tsarin rigakafi;
• gudanar da maganin rigakafi don rage haɗarin kamuwa da cutar.

Idan kamuwa da cuta ya faru, to ana buƙatar ware kare daga sauran dabbobi kuma amfani da kayan kariya na sirri na tsawon lokacin jiyya.

Duk abubuwan da dabbobin suka yi amfani da su a baya ana lalata su ko maye gurbinsu da sababbi.

Scabies mite yana ba karnuka da yawa rashin jin daɗi kuma yana ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban cututtukan cututtuka. A farkon bayyanar cututtuka na kamuwa da cuta, tuntuɓi asibitin dabbobi kuma a cikin wani hali kai magani.