Mutanen Espanya tashi: kwaro irin ƙwaro da amfaninsa marasa amfani
A kan bishiyar ash ko lilac a lokacin rani zaka iya ganin kyawawan ƙwaro masu haske kore. Wannan ita ce gardamar Mutanen Espanya - kwari daga dangin blister beetles. Ana kuma kiranta ash shpanka. Wannan nau'in beetles yana rayuwa a kan babban yanki, daga Yammacin Turai zuwa Gabashin Siberiya. A Kazakhstan, an san ƙarin nau'ikan beetles guda biyu a ƙarƙashin sunan Spanish kuda.
Abubuwa
Menene kamannin kuda na Spain: hoto
Bayanin ƙwaro
name: Mutanen Espanya tashi ko ash tashi
Yaren Latin: Lytta jijiyoyin jikiClass Kwari - Kwari
Kama: Coleoptera - Coleoptera
Iyali: Blisters - Meloidae
 | Wuraren zama: | gandun daji da gandun daji |
 | Mai haɗari ga: | ganyen tsire-tsire masu yawa |
 | Hanyar halaka: | sunadarai |
Ash shpanka.[/taken magana]Beetles suna da girma, tsawon jikinsu zai iya zama daga 11 mm zuwa 21 mm. Suna da launin kore mai launin ƙarfe, tagulla ko shuɗi. Akwai eriya a kai kusa da idanuwa, jan tabo a goshi. Ƙarƙashin jiki an rufe shi da fararen gashi.
Lokacin da aka taɓa, babban ƙwaro yana sakin ruwa mai launin rawaya daga sashin narkewar abinci. Ya ƙunshi cantharidin, wani sinadari wanda, idan aka shafa jikin kyallen takarda, yana haifar da haushi da kumburi.
Haihuwa da abinci mai gina jiki
Mutanen Espanya kwari, kamar kwari da yawa, suna shiga cikin matakai masu zuwa na ci gaba: kwai, tsutsa, pupa, kwari masu girma.
Mata suna yin ƙwai a cikin ƙungiyoyin ƙwai 50 ko fiye.
Larvae masu ƙyanƙyasa na ƙarni na farko, ko triungulins, suna hawa furanni, suna jiran ƙudan zuma. Suna parasitize a kan ƙwan kudan zuma, kuma burin su shine su shiga cikin gida. Manne da gashin da ke jikin kudan zuma, tsutsa ta shiga cikin tantanin halitta tare da kwai, ta cinye shi kuma ta shiga mataki na biyu na ci gaba. Tsutsa yana ciyarwa akan ajiyar zuma da pollen, yana girma da sauri kuma ta haka ya wuce mataki na uku na ci gaba.
Kusa da kaka, tsutsa takan juya zuwa pseudo-pupa don haka ta yi hibernates. A wannan mataki, yana iya zama har tsawon shekara guda, kuma wani lokacin yana iya zama na shekaru da yawa.
Daga pseudopupa, ya zama tsutsa na ƙarni na huɗu, wanda ba ya ciyarwa, amma ya juya ya zama pupa, kuma kwari mai girma yana fitowa daga gare ta a cikin 'yan kwanaki.
Tare da mamayewa mai yawa, waɗannan beetles na iya lalata shuka.
Adult beetles suna ciyar da tsire-tsire, suna cin koren ganye, suna barin petioles kawai. Wasu nau'in kuda na Spain ba sa ciyarwa kwata-kwata.
Kwarin da ke zaune a cikin makiyaya, suna cin abinci:
- kore foliage;
- furanni pollen;
- nectar.
Fi son:
- honeysuckle;
- Zaitun.
- inabi.
Lalacewar lafiya daga dafin kuda na Spain
Har zuwa karni na 20, bisa ga cantharidin, wani sirri da aka samu a cikin rawaya secretions na irin ƙwaro, an yi shirye-shiryen da ke ƙara ƙarfin hali. Amma suna yin illa ga lafiyar ɗan adam, ko da a cikin ƙananan allurai suna shafar koda, hanta, tsarin juyayi na tsakiya, da gabobin narkewa. Waɗannan kwayoyi suna da ƙamshi na musamman da ɗanɗano mara daɗi.
Yadda ake mu'amala da kuda na Spain
Hanya mafi sauƙi don magance ƙuda na Mutanen Espanya ita ce amfani da maganin kwari a lokacin tafiyar manya. Waɗannan sun haɗa da:
- Yanke shawara;
- Calypso;
- Biscay;
- Belt;
- Calypso;
- Confidor;
- Tartsatsi;
- Gwani;
- Movento.
Abubuwan da ba a saba gani ba
Sifen tashi foda.
A cikin Gallant Age, an yi amfani da kuda na Mutanen Espanya azaman aphrodisiac mai ƙarfi. Akwai hannun jari na yadda Marquis de Sade ya yi amfani da foda da aka niƙa, yana yayyafa shi a kan jita-jita na baƙi da kuma lura da sakamakon.
A cikin USSR, an yi amfani da guba na waɗannan beetles a matsayin magani ga warts. An shirya faci na musamman. Bayan haɗuwa da fata, miyagun ƙwayoyi ya haifar da ƙura, don haka lalata wart. Abin da ya rage shi ne a warkar da rauni.
ƙarshe
Ƙwarƙwarar kuda ta Spain tana lalata bishiyoyi. Sirrin da kwari ke ɓoye a fata na iya haifar da blisters. Kuma shiga jikin mutum ta hanyar narkewar abinci, yana iya haifar da guba. Sabili da haka, kasancewa a cikin yanayi, a cikin makiyaya ko kusa da ciyayi na lilac ko ash, kuna buƙatar yin hankali musamman don guje wa haɗuwa mara kyau tare da wannan kwari.
A baya