Lily irin ƙwaro - ratchet da yadda za a magance wani kwaro ja

Menene ƙwaro ratchet yayi kama: hoto

Bayanin ƙwaro

name: Lily ratchet
Yaren Latin: Lilioceris iri-iri

Class Kwari - Kwari
Kama: Coleoptera - Coleoptera
Iyali: Leaf beetles - Chrysomelidae

	Wuraren zama:	Turai da Arewacin Amurka
	Mai haɗari ga:	bulbous
	Hanyar halaka:	tarin hannu,

Albasa beetle: twin kanin lily.

Sunan na biyu na jan beetles shine rattles. Irin ƙwaro na cikin tawagar leaf beetles. Daga cikin ratsi na yau da kullun, ya kamata a lura:

• albasa - yana da launin ja mai haske na kai da jiki. Tare da taimakon kayan aikin muƙamuƙi mai ƙarfi, zai iya lalata ganye, mai tushe, buds, buds;
• Lily - tare da arziƙin jiki mai ja da baƙar fata.

Range da abinci

Ana iya samun yawan beetles a Turai da Arewacin Amurka. Wannan yana rinjayar noman furen da kuma sayar da kwararan fitila. Beetles suna ciyar da kowane nau'in lilies da tsire-tsire na dangin Lily. Manya da tsutsa suna lalata ganye, kwararan fitila da mai tushe.

Tsarin rayuwa

Larvae na lily rattle.

Girman beetles shine daga 7 zuwa 10 mm. Caterpillars fari ne ko launin rawaya kuma suna da baƙar kai. Suna zaune tare da manya beetles kuma suna cin koren sassan shuka. Suna da dogon jiki mai kauri mara fuka-fuki. Bangaren thoracic yana kunkuntar, kuma cikin yana da ɗan faɗi kaɗan.

Mating yana farawa a watan Afrilu. Beetles suna manne da lilies da hazel grouses. Mata suna sa ƙwai akan ganye da buds. Yawancin lokaci wannan shine kasan ganyen. Mata suna gama kwanciya a watan Yuli.

Kowace mace tana yin kwai kusan 450. Ƙwai suna da launi orange. Wadannan qwai suna samar da tsararraki 3. Bayan mako guda, tsutsa ta bayyana. Larvae kawai suna rataye akan ganye.

Kwari suna da tsananin hadama. Godiya ga kyakkyawan ci, tsutsa suna girma da sauri. Sun zama pupae a rana ta 16. A mako na uku, beetles sun zama manya.

Hanyoyin sarrafawa

Tarin hannu hanya ce ta sarrafawa da rigakafi.

Tare da ƙaramin adadin ƙwayoyin kwari ba a buƙata. Ya isa kawai a taru da hannuwanku lokacin da mutane marasa aure suka bayyana. Amma bayan 'yan kwanaki, za ku buƙaci sake maimaita dubawa da tattarawa, saboda beetles na iya motsawa daga wasu tsire-tsire kuma suna fitowa daga tsutsa.

Parasitoids suna aiki mai kyau tare da beetles. Waɗannan sun haɗa da nau'ikan ciyayi guda 5 da kuda ɗaya. Suna hana haifuwa na beetles. Masu hawan doki da sauri halakar da dukan tsutsa.

Hanyar mutane

Tare da ƙaramin adadin kwari, zaku iya amfani da hanyoyin aminci. Daga magungunan jama'a, yana da kyau a lura da kyakkyawan sakamako na decoction na wormwood mai ɗaci da babban larkspur:

• 0,8 kg na sabo ne wormwood finely yankakken, sanya a cikin guga da kuma cika da ruwa. Nace na tsawon sa'o'i 24 kuma tafasa don minti 30. Bayan haka, an diluted jiko da ruwa a cikin rabo na 1: 1;
• 1000 g na larkspur an niƙa kuma a zuba a cikin guga. Ki zuba ruwa mai sanyi ki nace kwana 2.

Ana saka sabulu ko shamfu a kowane cakuda don kiyaye jiko akan ganye. Ana yin fesa tare da tazara na kwanaki 7.

Sinadaran

Tare da haɓaka mai mahimmanci, Inta-vir, Decis, Kinmiks suna da tasiri.

Yi amfani da duk magungunan da ke taimakawa a cikin yaki da Colorado dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaro.

Matakan hanyoyin kariya

Matakan rigakafin sun haɗa da:

• rage acidity na ƙasa kafin dasa shuki tare da lemun tsami ko ash na itace;
• 

  Red Lily irin ƙwaro.

  tono ƙasa a cikin kaka da mulching tare da peat;

• sarrafa kwararan fitila tare da Bazudin ko abubuwa na musamman - acatsirides;
• rufe da fim na bushes;
• lalata ciyawa.

Abubuwa masu ban sha'awa game da jan beetles akan lilies

Wasu bayanai game da kwari:

• tsutsa suna shafa kansu a cikin najasarsu don kare su daga tsuntsaye;
• beetles suna taka-tsan-tsan-lokacin da suke kusantar mutane, sai su faɗo a bayansu. Baƙar ciki ya kasance a saman kuma suna da wuyar gani;
• a cikin haɗari, ƙwaro yana yin takamaiman sauti mai ƙarfi.

ƙarshe

Don hana bayyanar kwari, ya zama dole don aiwatar da rigakafin. Lokacin da aka gano alamun farko na rauni, an fara yaƙi da su nan da nan. A wannan yanayin, lilies na iya girma lafiya da kyau.