Peach aphid wani kwaro ne mai ban tsoro: yadda ake magance shi
Aphids an rarraba su azaman kwari masu haɗari. Akwai adadi mai yawa na nau'in kwari. Yana da daraja biyan kulawa ta musamman ga kallon peach. Parasites na iya lalata ba kawai peach ba, har ma da sauran amfanin gona da yawa. Mamayewar aphids peach babbar barazana ce ga amfanin gona.
Abubuwa
Menene aphid peach yayi kama
Bayanin aphids akan peach
name: Green peach aphid, greenhouse
Yaren Latin:Myzus persicae subsp. persiceClass Kwari - Insecta
Kama: Homoptera - Homoptera
Iyali: Aphids na gaske - Aphididae
 | Wuraren zama: | ko'ina |
 | Ayyukan: | yana son faski, Dill, tumatir, dankali. |
 | cutarwa: | yana ɗauke da nau'ikan ƙwayoyin cuta sama da 100 |
Aphids a kan peach.
Female peach aphids zo tare da kuma ba tare da fuka-fuki. Matar mara fuka-fuka mai siffar kwai. Girman ya bambanta daga 2 zuwa 2,5 mm. Launi yana rinjayar al'adun da aka kafa kwari. Launi na iya zama:
- rawaya-kore;
- kore mai haske;
- ruwan hoda.
Idanun suna launin ruwan kasa-ja. Tubules na ruwan 'ya'yan itace suna da siffar silinda, an faɗaɗa su zuwa tushe. Tsawon su shine ¼ na duka jiki. Wutsiya rawaya ce mai siffar yatsa.
Mace mai fuka-fuki ya kai tsayin 2 mm. Tana da baƙar kai da ciki mai rawaya-kore. Gefen dorsal na ciki yana da siffa ta tsakiya baƙar fata. Qwai baqi suna sheki. Suna da siffar oval.
Wani iri-iri shine babban aphid peach. Ta dan bambanta. Launi launin toka-launin ruwan kasa. Akwai baƙar fata a baya.
Tsarin rayuwa
A cikin ƙasa, haɓakar nau'in ƙwayar cuta mara cikakken-cyclic yana faruwa. Mulkin ya ƙunshi keɓantattun mutane ovoviviparous parthenogenetic. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa ana buƙatar shuka mai masaukin baki na biyu don ci gaba da sake zagayowar. Wannan shuka shine peach.
Larvae na masu kafa a cikin Crimea suna iya yin kyan gani a watan Fabrairu-Maris, a cikin yanayi mai sanyi - daga baya, zuwa Afrilu. Wannan yana shafar yanayin zafin iska. Koda ita ce wurin fara cin abinci. Daga baya, tsutsa suna cin ganye da furanni.
Mace mara fuka-fuki tana samar da mutane 20 zuwa 60. Ci gaba da sauri yana faruwa a ma'aunin Celsius 25. Ko da yake kwari a kwantar da hankula yana jure yanayin zafi. Budurwa mara fuka ta bayyana akan peach a watan Afrilu.
Bayyanar ratsi fuka-fuki ya faɗi a ƙarshen Satumba. Bayan kwanaki 15, tsutsa na mata masu amphinogonal suna ƙyanƙyashe. Yawancin lokaci adadin ya kai guda 25. Mutumin amphinogonal ya zama balagagge cikin jima'i bayan kwanaki 13-17. Rarraba suna bayyana lokaci guda tare da maza kuma an sanya su a kan peach.
Haifuwa yana farawa a digiri 5 Celsius. Larvae suna girma daga kwanaki 20 zuwa 30. Tsarin zafin jiki ya kamata ya kasance daga 5 zuwa 10 digiri Celsius. Ragewar sa'o'in hasken rana yana nuna bayyanar mata masu fuka-fuki.
Habitat
Koren peach aphid yana zaune a Gabas da Yammacin Turai, Kudancin Urals, China, Japan, Indiya, da Arewacin Amurka. Crimea da steppes ne mazaunin manyan peach aphid.
Alamun lalacewa na waje
Alamomin kamuwa da cutar peach sun haɗa da:
- tara ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin zanen gado;
Young harbe shafi aphids.
- gamsai shafi na buds, ganye, furanni;
- mutuwar tukwici;
- curling da bushewa;
- dakatar da girma da ci gaba;
- rage yawan 'ya'yan itace ko rashinsa.
Cuta daga peach aphids
Kwaro yana ciyar da peach, tumatir, dankalin turawa, barkono, faski, letas, dill, gerbera, freesia, tulip, chrysanthemum, lemun tsami.
Abincin babban peach aphid ya ƙunshi peach, plum, ceri plum, almond, ceri, itacen apple, apricot.
Hanyoyin sarrafawa da rigakafi
Don hana bayyanar peach aphids:
- cire ciyawa, bushe da harbe harbe;
- a tabbata kun kona ganyayen da suka fadi;
- wanke kwari da ruwa;
- a hankali tono ƙasa;
- Ana amfani da ruwa na Bordeaux kafin kwararar sap;
- samar da tsaftataccen pruning;
- mai tushe fari.
Daga cikin 26 matakan sarrafa aphid tabbas akwai wanda zai taimaka wajen kare shafin.
ƙarshe
Bayyanar aphids peach yana cike da raguwar yawan amfanin ƙasa. Yana da mahimmanci a aiwatar da matakan rigakafin kowace shekara. Koyaya, lokacin da kwari suka bayyana, kuna buƙatar kawar da su. Kuna iya amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban a lokaci guda.
