Wanda ya ci aphids: 15 abokan tarayya a cikin yaki da kwaro
Yawancin tsire-tsire suna kaiwa hari ta hanyar aphids. Kwari suna ciyar da ruwan 'ya'yan itace, suna rage girma, kuma suna kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta daban-daban. Magungunan kwari, jama'a da shirye-shiryen nazarin halittu sun sami nasarar jimre wa kwari. Koyaya, aphids suna da abokan gaba na halitta tsakanin tsuntsaye da kwari.
Abubuwa
Alamun lalacewar shuka
Aphids akan tsire-tsire.
Alamomin waje na lalacewar aphids sune:
- kasancewar tsutsa ko manya akan ganye;
- ganyen marasa lafiya. Suna juya rawaya, elasticity ya ɓace, mutuwa yana faruwa;
- raunin inflorescences ba tare da ovaries ba;
- m da m surface.
Gefen baya na ganye da furanni sune wuraren da aka fi so. Bayyanar tsutsa yana faruwa har zuwa kwanaki 14. Zagayowar rayuwa har zuwa kwanaki 30. Tsutsa yana ciyar da ruwan 'ya'yan itace, wanda ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu yawa.
Kuna iya sanin aphids a ciki labarin a mahadar.
Mataimaka a cikin yaki da aphids
Shigar da dabbobi wajen yakar kwaro wata hanya ce ta dogaro da kai don ba wa kanku makamai.
Budurwa
Wannan shine mafi hatsarin abokan gaba na aphids. Yana lalata babbar adadin kwari. Ladybug na iya cin guda 50 kowace rana. Yana ciyar da ƙwai da manya. Ladybug larvae kuma yana buƙatar abubuwan gina jiki. Kowannen su yana da kwai 80 zuwa 100 ko aphids.
lanƙwasa
Kwarin mai sirara mai fuka-fuki mai tashi yana cin kwai da manya. Adadin zai iya kaiwa 150. Lacewing larvae suna ciyar da aphids da wasu kwari daga haihuwa.
yashi gwangwani
Kwari ne mai rawaya mai haske. Tushen zazzagewa yana gurgunta aphids. Yana lalata kwari daga 100 zuwa 150. Duk da haka, ba su da yawa a cikin Rasha. Wurin zama na yau da kullun shine wurare masu zafi.
Sauran kwari
Sauran masu kashe aphid:
- cicadas;
- crickets;
- ƙasa beetles;
- kunnen kunne - kusan mutane 100 ana lalata su kowace dare;
- mahayi - parasites suna sanya ƙwai a cikin aphids, sannan ƙaramar tsutsa ta kashe kwari;
- kwari - hoverflies - 50% na larvae suna cin aphids;
- gizo-gizo - cinye mutanen da suka fada cikin gidan yanar gizon su.
Wadannan kwari sun mamaye duk yankuna na Tarayyar Rasha.
Aphid yana cin tsuntsaye
Tsuntsaye na iya lalata yankunan aphid da sauri. Masu ciyarwa suna jan hankalin su, har ma kuna iya watsar da hatsi tsakanin layuka. Nau'in tsuntsayen da ke cinye aphids sune:
- sparrows;
- warbles;
- gwal gwal;
- irioles;
- tsuntsaye;
- masu tashi sama;
- sake farawa;
- launin toka warbles;
- bluethroat;
- farar fata;
- robin;
- hemp.
Akwai wata hanya mai aminci don kare shafin daga aphids - da tsire-tsire.
ƙarshe
Kwari da tsuntsaye zasu taimaka wajen yaki da aphids. Ana amfani da masu sha da masu ciyarwa don jawo tsuntsaye. Tabbatar yin la'akari da cewa an haramta amfani da sinadarai a irin waɗannan wuraren.
