Marble cockroach: abinci tare da tasirin dutse na halitta

Menene kyankson marmara yayi kama: hoto

Bayanin kyankyasai na marmara

name: marmara kyankyasai
Yaren Latin: Nauphoeta cinerea

Class Kwari - Insecta
Kama: kyankyasai - Blattodea

	Wuraren zama:	gandun daji a cikin wurare masu zafi
	Mai haɗari ga:	baya haifar da barazana
	Halin mutane:	girma don abinci

Ana ganin launin kwarin launin ruwan kasa. Tsawon jiki yana da kusan cm 3. Jiki yana da murabba'i, mai laushi, yanki. An rufe ƙafafu guda uku da kashin baya. Dogayen gashin baki sune gabobin hankali.

Manya suna da fikafikai, amma kyankyasai ba su iya tashi. Launi na fuka-fuki ne mai kunya, wanda ke sa dabbar ta zama kamar dutsen halitta.

Habitat

Ƙasar mahaifa ita ce yankin arewa maso gabashin Afirka, Sudan, Libya, Masar, Eritrea. Amma cudanya da mutane akai-akai ya kai su yankuna daban-daban. Suna boye a kan jiragen ruwa, suka yi hijira zuwa wurare masu zafi.

Yanzu kwari suna rayuwa a:

Tsarin rayuwa

A cikin mace, akwai ootheca 6 a rayuwa. Lokacin shiryawa na ootheca shine kwanaki 36. Kowane ootheca ya ƙunshi ƙwai kusan 30. Ana kiran wannan iri-iri na ƙarya ovoviviparous. Mata ba sa ootheca. Suka ture ta daga jakar. Bayan barin ootheca, mutane suna ciyar da membrane na amfrayo.

Marmara kyankyasai tare da zuriya.

Maza suna buƙatar kwanaki 72 don shiga matakin girma. A cikin wannan lokacin, suna zubar da ruwa sau 7. Tsawon rayuwar maza bai wuce shekara guda ba. Ana samar da mata a cikin kwanaki 85 kuma ana zubar da su sau 8. Zagayowar rayuwa shine kwanaki 344.

Facultative parthenogenesis yana yiwuwa a cikin marbled cockroaches. Wannan haifuwar jima'i ce ba tare da sa hannun maza ba. Wannan hanyar tana ba da 10% na jimlar adadin zuriya. Yaran da aka samar ta wannan hanyar sun fi rauni kuma ba su da kyau.

Hayaniyar kyankyasai na marmara

Stridulation alama ce ta damuwa. Matsayin ƙara kusan iri ɗaya ne da na agogon ƙararrawa. Wannan yana faruwa ta hanyar gogayya na pronotum tare da tsagi na goshi.

Maza sukan yi hayaniya yayin zawarcinsu. Halin jima'i na jima'i a cikin kwari shima ya bayyana. Sauti na iya haɗa jimloli. Tsawon lokacin ya bambanta daga minti 2 zuwa 3.

Lambobin kyankyasai na marmara tare da mutane

Baya ga yanayin yanayi, mutane da yawa suna haifar da wannan nau'in a cikin bauta. Arthropods abinci ne na tarantulas, addu'a mantises, kananan kadangaru, da daban-daban invertebrates.

Ana yawan amfani da kyankyasai a binciken dakin gwaje-gwaje. Amfanin kiwo sun haɗa da:

• sauƙin kulawa da kiwo;
• tsawon rai a cikin shekara.

A rage cin abinci na marmara cockroaches da abinci tushe

Marmara kyankyasai.

A cikin bauta, suna cin apple, karas, gwoza, pear, busassun abinci na cat, oatmeal, burodi. An haramta ciyar da kwari da ayaba, tumatir, man alade. Arthropods suna da cin nama. A ƙarƙashin yanayin yanayi, kyankyasai suna cin kusan duk abin da ke cikin abincinsu.

A ƙarƙashin yanayin yanayi, kyankyasai masu marmara suna da sauƙin ganima ga tsuntsaye da yawa. Kuma kananan birai gabaɗaya suna shirya musu farauta ta gaske. Ƙwarƙarar marmara wani ɗanɗano ne na gaske a gare su.

A gida, ana shuka irin waɗannan nau'ikan don samar da abinci ga dabbobin daji. Ana kiwon su a cikin kwari don ciyar da kifi, dabbobi masu rarrafe da gizo-gizo.

Yadda ake kiwon kyankyasai na marmara

Kodayake wannan nau'in ba shi da ma'ana, yana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Idan babu mahimman yanayin rayuwa, za su yi ƙasa da ƙarfi kuma su ninka a hankali. Ga manyan abubuwan da suka faru:

1. Madaidaicin sigogi na insectarium, murfin, babu gibba.
2. Kula da zafin jiki da zafi.
3. Samun iska mai kyau, yanayi don haifuwa.
4. Kula da tsabta, canza ruwa akai-akai.
5. Domin su fara kiwo, kuna buƙatar maza 2 da mata 3 aƙalla.

ƙarshe

Ƙwaƙwalwar marmara wani arthropod ne na musamman. Launi mai ban sha'awa na kwari tare da ikon tsira a kowane yanayi kuma ya ninka da sauri ya bambanta shi daga danginsa. Hakanan yana da matukar dacewa da riba don shuka shi don ciyar da dabbobi masu shayarwa.