Menene bumblebees ke ci da kuma yadda masu hayaniya ke rayuwa

Me bumblebee yayi kama: hoto

Bayanin kwari

name: bumblebees
Yaren Latin: bama-bamai

Class Kwari - Kwari
Kama: Hymenoptera - mai tsanani
Iyali: Kudan zuma na gaske - Apidae

	Wuraren zama:	lambun lambu da kayan lambu, makiyaya, furanni
	Ayyukan:	zamantakewa kwari, mai kyau pollinators
	Amfana ko cutarwa:	da amfani ga shuke-shuke, amma hargitsi mutane

Bumblebee ta samo sunan ta ne daga sautin hayaniya ko buzzing da yake yi yayin tashi. Wannan kwari ne na zamantakewa wanda ke haifar da sabon mallaka a kowace shekara.

Shades

Blue bumblebee.

Kwarin wannan nau'in yana da nau'ikan launuka na jiki, wanda ya ƙunshi baƙar fata ko duhu da rawaya mai haske, ja, launin toka ko lemu. Wasu wakilai suna launin ruwan kasa, blue.

Launi na bumblebees ya dogara da ma'auni tsakanin kamanni da thermoregulation. Kowane nau'in kwari yana da takamaiman launi na jiki, wanda za'a iya bambanta su. Mata sun fi maza girma dan kadan. Tsawon jikin mace yana daga 13 zuwa 28 mm, namiji yana daga 7 zuwa 24 mm.

Tsarin da girma

Питание

Kwari suna cin nectar da pollen, waɗanda aka tattara daga nau'ikan tsire-tsire iri-iri. Bumblebees suna amfani da nectar da zuma don ciyar da tsutsansu. A cikin abun da ke ciki, zuma bumblebee ta bambanta da zumar kudan zuma, amma ta fi amfani, kodayake ba ta da kauri kuma ba ta da daɗi da ƙamshi.

Mafi yawan nau'ikan bumblebees

Bumblebees suna rayuwa a yankuna daban-daban kuma sun bambanta da girman da launi na jiki. Sau da yawa akwai irin waɗannan nau'ikan:

Inda bumblebees suke rayuwa

Bumblebees suna iya rayuwa a cikin wuraren sanyi, kuma a cikin wurare masu zafi yana da wahala a gare su su rayu saboda abubuwan da ke tattare da tsarin thermoregulation. Yanayin zafin jiki na bumblebee zai iya tashi zuwa +40 digiri, saboda gaskiyar cewa yana saurin yin kwangilar tsokoki na pectoral, amma fuka-fuki ba sa motsawa.

Wannan ita ce madogaran karan hayaniya. Idan ya buge, yana nufin ya dumama.

Ana samun waɗannan kwari a cikin yanayi a duk nahiyoyi banda Antarctica. Wasu nau'ikan bumblebees suna rayuwa bayan Arctic Circle, a Chukotka, Alaska, da Greenland. Ana iya samun su kuma:

gida bumblebee

Nest sama da saman.

Kwari suna gina gidajensu a karkashin kasa, a kasa ko ma a kan tudu. Idan bumblebees suna zaune kusa da mutane, za su iya gina gidajensu a ƙarƙashin rufin, a cikin gidan tsuntsaye, a cikin rami.

Wurin yawanci ana siffata shi kamar fili, amma ya dogara da kogon da yake cikinsa. Bumblebees suna gina shi daga busassun ciyawa, bambaro da sauran busassun kayan, suna ɗaure su da kakin zuma, wanda ke ɓoye daga gland na musamman akan ciki.

Sake bugun

Bumblebees kwari ne na iyali.

Iyalin bumblebee sun ƙunshi sarauniya, maza da ma'aikata bumblebees. Idan wani abu ya faru da sarauniya, mata masu aiki suma zasu iya yin kwai.

Iyalin suna rayuwa ne kawai kakar wasa, daga bazara zuwa kaka. Yana iya samun mutane 100-200, wani lokacin yana iya zama babba - har zuwa mutane 500. Wasu nau'ikan bumblebees na iya ba da tsararraki 2, waɗannan su ne bumblebee na Meadow da Bombus jonellus, waɗanda ke zaune a kudancin Norway. Bombus atratus yana zaune a cikin rafin kogin Amazon, danginsu na iya wanzuwa na shekaru da yawa.

A cikin gida na bumblebees, ana rarraba ayyuka tsakanin 'yan uwa:

• mahaifa yana yin ƙwai;
• ma'aikata bumblebees, waɗanda suke da ƙananan girma, suna kula da tsutsa, gyara cikin gida kuma su kiyaye shi;
• manyan mutane sun tashi don abinci da gyara wurin daga waje;
• Ana bukatar maza don takin mata, suna tashi daga cikin gida kuma ba za su dawo cikinta ba.

Tsarin rayuwa

Matakan haɓaka Bumblebee:

• kwai;
• tsutsa;
• chrysalis;
• babba (babba).

A ƙarshen lokacin rani, Sarauniyar ta yi ƙwai, daga abin da maza da mata za su fito, wanda maza suke takin. Waɗannan matan za su tsira daga lokacin sanyi kuma su haifi sabon ƙarni a shekara mai zuwa.

Menene bumblebees masu amfani

Bumblebee kyakkyawan pollinator ne.

Bumblebees suna pollinate shuke-shuke daban-daban, suna tashi daga fure zuwa fure da sauri fiye da ƙudan zuma kuma suna pollinate shuke-shuke da yawa. Suna kuma tashi a cikin yanayin sanyi, lokacin da ƙudan zuma ba su bar hive ba.

A wuraren da yanayin zafi ya yi ƙasa sosai da daddare, bumblebees suna huɗa da ƙarfi kafin wayewar gari. Amma na dogon lokaci an yi imani cewa ta wannan hanyar bumblebees suna kunna aiki da safe kuma suna kiran abokan aikin su. Hasali ma haka suke zafi.

bumblebee ta harba

Bumblebees ba su da tashin hankali, ba sa fara kai hari. Mata ne kawai ke da tsinke kuma za su iya yin harbi kawai lokacin da suke kare gidansu, ko kuma lokacin da suke cikin haɗari. Redness, itching yawanci bayyana a wurin cizon, kuma bace a cikin kwanaki 1-2. Kuma ga yawancin mutane, cizon ba shi da haɗari.

A lokuta da ba kasafai ba, rashin lafiyan yana faruwa.

Maƙiyan bumblebees

Ƙarfafa masu gashi masu gashi suna da abokan gaba da yawa waɗanda za su iya farautar su.

1. Tururuwa suna haifar da babbar illa ga ƙwai, suna cin zuma, suna satar ƙwai da tsutsa.
2. Wasu nau'in ciyayi suna satar zuma suna cin tsutsa.
3. Alfarwa ta tashi a kan kuda tana manne da kwai ga bumblebee, wanda daga shi sai wata ‘yar fuska ta fito, kuma yana cin mai masaukinsa.
4. 'Ya'yan bumblebees suna lalata da majiyar malam buɗe ido amophia.
5. Tsuntsu mai cin kudan zuma na zinare ya yi wa ƙudan zuma tsinke.
6. Foxes, bushiya da karnuka za su lalata gidaje.
7. Cuckoo bumblebees suna hawa cikin gidajen danginsu suna cutar da su.

Facts na Bumblebee masu ban sha'awa

1. Don ciyar da hunturu, mace ta tono mink kuma ta ɓoye a ciki, amma sai ta manta game da wannan ikon kuma a cikin bazara yana amfani da ramukan da aka shirya a cikin ƙasa don gida.
2. Ana kiwo bumblebees a gonaki na musamman. Ana amfani da su don gurbata wasu nau'ikan amfanin gona kamar su legumes da clover.
   

   Bumblebees masu pollinators ne.

3. Wasu masu sha'awar sha'awa suna haifar da bumblebees kuma suna tattara zuma, wanda ya fi zuma lafiya.
4. Da safe, wani bumblebee mai ƙaho ya bayyana a cikin gida, wanda ke da ƙarfi. Wasu sun yi tunanin cewa haka ne ya ta da iyalin, amma daga baya sai ya zama cewa da safe iska ta yi sanyi kuma bumblebee na ƙoƙarin yin dumi ta hanyar yin aiki mai tsanani tare da tsokoki na pectoral.
5. A baya can, an yi imani da cewa bisa ga dokokin aerodynamics, bumblebee kada ya tashi. Amma wani masanin kimiyyar lissafi daga Amurka ya tabbatar da cewa bumblebee ba ya tashi ya saba wa dokokin kimiyyar lissafi.

Yawan jama'ar Bumblebee

An lura cewa a cikin 'yan shekarun nan yawan bumblebees ya ragu. Akwai dalilai da yawa akan hakan:

1. Yin amfani da maganin kwari ba daidai ba, musamman a lokacin fure.
2. Lokacin gina gida, bumblebees sukan tashi zuwa cikin harabar, ba za su iya fita ko mutu ba.
3. Mutane da kansu suna rage yawan jama'a lokacin da unguwar da kwari suka zama haɗari ko rashin jin daɗi.

ƙarshe

Bumblebees kwari ne masu fa'ida waɗanda suke pollinate tsiro iri-iri. Akwai kusan nau'ikan 300 daga cikinsu, sun bambanta da juna a cikin girman da ratsi a jiki. Suna zaune a cikin Amazon da kuma bayan Arctic Circle.