Sikelin kwari akan currants: Hanyoyi 10 don kawar da kwaro

Alamomin lalacewar scutlum

Shchitovka karamin kwarin ne wanda yayi kyau sosai. Don lura da bayyanar kwaro, ya kamata ku bincika a kai a kai ga ganye da rassan currant bushes. Alamomin bayyanar kwaro mai haɗari na iya zama:

• curling da bushewar ganye;
  

  Shchitovka a kan ganyen currant.

• bayyanar ɗigon launin ruwan kasa a saman farantin takarda;
• kasancewar madaidaicin sutura mai ɗorewa akan rassan da ganye;
• samuwar murfin launin toka a kan sassa daban-daban na shuka;
• bayyanar fasa a cikin haushi.

Mene ne hadarin bayyanar sikelin kwari a kan currants

Wannan kwaro na iya haifar da babbar illa ga shuke-shuke, don haka yana da matukar muhimmanci a gano cutar a kan lokaci kuma a fara yakin. Bayyanar sikelin kwari akan bushes na currant na iya haifar da sakamako masu zuwa:

Hanyoyin magance kwari masu sikelin akan currant bushes

Kamar yadda yake a cikin sauran tsire-tsire, akwai hanyoyi da yawa don magance scabies akan bushes na currant.

Hanyar inji

Ganyen da scab ya shafa.

Wannan hanya ta ƙunshi yin abubuwa kamar haka:

• tsaftace gangar jikin, rassan da ganye tare da soso ko buroshin hakori a baya an jika da ruwan sabulu;
• kawar da harbe-harbe masu kamuwa da cuta;
• shekara-shekara hilling na currant bushes a cikin kaka.

Sinadaran

Ana ɗaukar amfani da sinadarai don magance kwari shine hanya mafi inganci duka. Amma, game da ma'aunin kwari, wasu sinadarai ba su da tasiri ga manya. Shahararrun hanyoyin yaƙi da ma'auni sune:

Magungunan magungunan gargajiya

Shchitovka a kan currant harbe.

Yawancin girke-girke na jama'a sun zama tasiri sosai kuma suna jimre wa kwaro mai haɗari ba mafi muni fiye da magunguna na musamman. Ingantattun magungunan jama'a kuma mafi inganci sune:

• jiko na taba;
• decoction na barkono mai zafi;
• bayani da sabulun kwalta da man kayan lambu.

hanyar nazarin halittu

Wata shahararriyar hanyar da za a lalata ƙwari ita ce jawo abokan gabansu na halitta zuwa wurin. A cikin yaki da kwaro mai haɗari, mutum zai iya taimakawa:

• ladybugs;
• hylocorus irin ƙwaro;
• parasites na genus Aphytis.

Currant sau da yawa wani daji mai dadi don kwari da cututtuka daban-daban. Karanta game da yadda ake magance kwari akan currants.

Rigakafin bayyanar ƙwayar itace a kan currants

Don hana kamuwa da cuta na currant bushes tare da scab, kuna buƙatar kulawa da yanayin yanayin shuka a hankali kuma ku bi wasu shawarwari:

• aiwatar da feshin rigakafi sau da yawa a shekara;
• ruwa da ciyar da shuka a kan lokaci;
• a hankali duba seedlings da kayan grafting lokacin sayan;
• a kai a kai a cire ciyawa da faɗuwar ganye.

Iri-iri masu jure wa sikelin kwari

Godiya ga kiwo na zamani, sabbin nau'ikan tsire-tsire suna bayyana kowace shekara waɗanda ke da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi da juriya ga yawancin kwari da cututtuka. Wannan kuma ya shafi currants.

Daga cikin nau'ikan blackcurrant, akwai dadi da juriya ga kwari. Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan ja currant masu tsayayya da kwari.

ƙarshe

Currant bushes ba su da wahalar girma sosai. Su ne quite unpretentious kuma ba sa bukatar musamman hankali. Amma, yana da matukar muhimmanci a bi daidaitattun ayyukan noma kuma a kai a kai bincika shuka don kamuwa da cuta tare da cututtuka ko kwari, saboda lokacin da aka fara jiyya na iya adana ba kawai girbi na berries mai daɗi ba, har ma da rayuwar daji da kanta.