Currant aiki: 27 m shirye-shirye da cutarwa kwari
Currant shine tushen babban adadin bitamin. Ingancin da yawan amfanin gona zai dogara ne akan yadda ake kula da gonar a lokacin kakar. Kuma berries mai dadi suna ƙaunar ba kawai mutane ba, har ma da kwari.
Abubuwa
Siffofin girma currants
sarrafa Currant shine mabuɗin girbi.
Currant bushes sukan sha wahala daga mamayewar kwari. Suna da ɗanɗano da matasa a cikin bazara, suna yin fure sosai a lokacin rani, kuma a cikin kaka an rufe su da gungu na berries masu ɗanɗano. Don kula da lafiyar shuka, wajibi ne a kula da su duk shekara.
Akwai nau'ikan currants daban-daban - fari, ja, baki. Amma suna da babban adadin abokan gaba na kowa, kwari da ke cin ƙananan harbe da girma shrubs.
Currant kwari
Currants suna parasitized da yawa daban-daban kwari. Daga cikin su akwai wadanda suke ciyar da matasa ganye da berries. Yawancin lokaci ana samun su:
- masu tsotsa;
- kaska;
- leaflets;
- aphid;
- asu;
- sawflies;
- asu;
- gilashin gilashi;
- kifin zinare.
Shirye-shiryen fesa
Yana da wahala a ba da ainihin kwanakin don fesa. Sun bambanta dangane da yanayin yanayin yankin. Kuma ko da a cikin shekara guda, yanayin yana canzawa daga rana zuwa rana, don haka kuna buƙatar saka idanu akan ciyayi. Akwai takamaiman tsari.
Wannan yana faruwa nan da nan bayan dusar ƙanƙara ta narke. Anyi wannan ne don kada kwari masu tasowa na hunturu ba su da lokacin yadawa.
Wannan shine lokacin da koda yake kumbura. Suna da tasiri a kan nau'o'in mites daban-daban, kuma za su taimaka da cututtuka na currant.
Wannan shine lokacin da ƙananan buds sun riga sun bayyana, amma ba a buɗe ba tukuna. Zai taimaka daga ticks, moths da caterpillars iri-iri.
Lokacin da ƙananan ovaries na farko suka bayyana, ana gudanar da magani daga kwari da yawa na beetles flower da aphids. Lokacin da babu kamuwa da cuta, zaka iya tsallake shi.
Idan berries sun riga sun samo asali, kuma kwari sun kasance na kowa, dole ne a yi amfani da hanyoyin aminci. Waɗannan samfuran halittu ne.
Fasaha sarrafa Currant
Kamar kowace hanya a cikin lambun, fesa yana buƙatar wasu matakan tsaro.
- Saka tufafin kariya.
Currant bushes.
- Fesa da safe ko maraice.
- Kafin fesa a cikin kaka da bazara, datsa.
- Kada a fesa lokacin fure.
- Kada ku yi amfani da sinadarai yayin lokacin girma.
- Yi amfani da sinadarai daidai, daidai da umarnin.
Yadda ake fesa currants
Lokacin da tsarin spraying ya bayyana, kuma fasaha ta bayyana, kana buƙatar ci gaba kai tsaye zuwa magani. Yi amfani da sinadarai da magungunan jama'a.
Maganin kwari
A kan kwari, wajibi ne a yi amfani da kwayoyi masu tasiri, amma canza su don kada su zama masu jaraba. Dole ne a yi amfani da su sosai bisa ga umarnin. Ga wasu masu tasiri:
- Shiri 30 da;
- Aktar;
- Ƙarin Confidor;
- Biotlin;
- Tankar;
- Tartsatsi;
- Aliont;
- Intavir;
- Carbocin;
- Kinmiks;
- Albishir;
- Karate Zeon.
Ilimin halittu
Waɗannan su ne kayan aikin da za su taimaka wajen kawar da kwari cikin aminci. Amma suna aiki a hankali fiye da sunadarai. Tsakanin su:
- Gaupsin;
- Aktofit;
- Kleshchevit;
- Fitoverm.
Akwai gaurayewar halittu waɗanda ke haɗa aikin fungicides da maganin kwari. Ana amfani da su a cikin bazara, tasiri akan kwari da cututtuka da yawa.
Ba duk magunguna ba ne za a iya haɗa su, babu adadin masu tasiri. Sun yi nasarar haɗawa da Guapsin da Bitoxibacillone. Ya dace da wannan:
- Aktofit;
- Phytosporin;
- Fitoverm;
- Lepidocide.
Magungunan magungunan gargajiya
Wadannan hanyoyin sun fi tasiri don rigakafi kuma tare da ƙananan kamuwa da cuta. Tare da yaduwa mai karfi, infusions da decoctions ba su da tasiri. Anan akwai wasu gauraya masu tasiri.
| Drug | Amfani |
| Jiko na tafarnuwa | Don lita 10 na ruwan zafi kuna buƙatar 200-300 tafarnuwa cloves. Nace kwana daya. |
| kwasfa albasa | A kan guga na ruwa kuna buƙatar gram 200 na husk, nace kwanaki 5. |
| dankalin turawa fi | Guga yana buƙatar kilogiram 1 na sabbin albarkatun ƙasa ko 600 g na busassun. Nace 3 hours. |
| Jiko taba | Don lita 10 na ruwan zafi kuna buƙatar 400 grams na busassun ganye. Zuba na tsawon sa'o'i 48 kuma a tsoma shi da ruwa 1: 1 kafin a fesa. |
| mustard jiko | Don shirya bayani, kuna buƙatar gram 100 na busassun albarkatun kasa da lita 10 na ruwa. Bar tsawon kwanaki 2 kuma tsarma 1: 1 tare da ruwa mai tsabta. |
| Decoction na wormwood | Wajibi ne a zuba rabin guga na sabobin kayan lambu na wormwood tare da ruwa har sai sun cika, bar tsawon sa'o'i 24 kuma tafasa don minti 30. Iri, tsoma 1: 1 da ruwa. |
| Decoction na tansy | Don lita 10 na ruwa, kuna buƙatar 1 kg na ciyawa, tafasa don 2 hours da iri kafin amfani. |
Kafin fesa, dole ne a tace duk waɗannan hanyoyin magance aikin don kar a toshe allon feshin. Don mannewa mafi kyau, kuna buƙatar ƙara sabulun wanki bisa guga na gram 30 na bayani.
Matakan hanyoyin kariya
Don hana baƙi da ba a gayyata ba a cikin nau'in kwari daga bayyana a kan currant, dole ne a kiyaye yawan matakan kariya.
- Gyara a kan lokaci.
Currant bushes tare da 'ya'yan itatuwa.
- Shigar da tallafi idan akwai kaya don kada rassan ba su kasance a ƙasa ba.
- Cire ciyawa a ƙarƙashin da kewayen bushes.
- A lokacin aiwatar da sassautawa.
- Zabi zoned, resistant da rigakafi iri domin dasa.
- A ciyar da shuka yadda ya kamata domin ya sami isasshen rigakafi.
ƙarshe
Kwari suna matukar son currants - koren bushes suna da kyau sosai ga kwari a kowane mataki na girma. Daidaitaccen rigakafin rigakafin da ya dace da kariya daga kwari a farkon bayyanar su zai taimaka adana girbi na berries masu daɗi.
