Yadda za a kawar da gardama albasa: magungunan jama'a da kwayoyi a kan "kisan" mai fuka-fuki na shuke-shuke
Albasa na ɗaya daga cikin nau'ikan kayan lambu da masu lambu suke shukawa. Mutane da yawa sun san ɗanɗanonsa da ƙamshi na musamman. Kuma ga alama wannan kayan lambu ba zai iya samun kwari ba. Amma yana son kuda albasa - kwaro na kwari. Amma larvae masu tasowa da ke fitowa daga ƙwai suna da haɗari ga albasa. Akwai girke-girke na jama'a da aka gwada lokaci kan yadda ake mu'amala da kuda albasa. Tare da mamayewar manyan kwari, sunadarai suna taimakawa.
Abubuwa
Bayanin kuda albasa
Kudancin albasa kusan ba ya bambanta da kuda na gama-gari, amma ya ɗan ƙarami. Amma hatsarin albasar ita ce tsutsa, wanda bayan an haife su, sai su garzaya zuwa ga abincin da suka fi so su ci da zari, suna cutar da amfanin gona.
Внешний вид
Tsarin rayuwa
Dalilan bayyanar kwaro a cikin gadaje
Kuda mai albasa na iya cutar da shuka saboda dalilai da yawa waɗanda masu lambu zasu iya kawar da su:
- Dasa danyen kwararan fitila da tsaba.
- Rashin bin ka'idodin juyawa amfanin gona.
- Al'adun dasa marigayi.
- Filin da ba a haƙa shi ba tun kaka.
Sanin abubuwan da ke haifar da bayyanar kwari, daukar matakan, za ku iya rage yawan kwari masu cutarwa a cikin gadaje tare da albasa.
Alamun lalacewar kwari kwari
Ko da yake aikin kwarin yana faruwa a ƙarƙashin ƙasa kuma ƙwayayen su ƙanana ne kuma suna da wahalar hange akan ƙasa da shuke-shuke, ana iya ganin cutar ta hanyar haɓakar tsiron. Alamomin farko na lalacewa:
- fuka-fukan fuka-fukai ko launin rawaya;
- raguwar girma da ƙara bushewar albasa;
- wari mara kyau daga kwararan fitila;
- alamun lalacewa a saman su;
- babban adadin larvae akan tushen;
- rube cikin shuke-shuke.
Sau da yawa bayyanar irin wannan alamun yana haifar da mutuwar albasa. Amma yana da kyau a fara sarrafa kwaro lokacin da alamun farko suka bayyana.
Hanyoyin kula da gardama albasa
Ana amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban don magance kwari, yawancin su suna da tasiri sosai. Waɗannan sinadarai ne da magungunan jama'a. Lokacin girma albasa don ganye, yana da kyau a yi amfani da hanyoyin jama'a, tun da kwararan fitila na iya tara abubuwa masu cutarwa kuma yana da haɗari don cin irin waɗannan kayan lambu.
Magungunan kwari na albasa
Lokacin fesa dashen albasa da sinadarai, yana da mahimmanci a bi ka'idodin da aka nuna a cikin umarnin, don jure wa lokacin jiyya. Kada a yi amfani da sinadarai makonni 3 kafin girbi. Yin fesa gadaje yana da kyau a cikin bushewar yanayi mai sanyi, da safe ko maraice.
Maganin jama'a na kwari kwari
Magungunan jama'a sun fi amfani da su don korar kwari, kuma yakamata a yi amfani da gadaje na albasa da waɗannan magunguna akai-akai, tare da tazara na kwanaki 7-10. Amma suna da lafiya ga kwari masu amfani kuma ba sa cutar da lafiyar ɗan adam.
| Karkatar da man gas | Ana amfani da shi don rage yawan kudadden albasa. Don aiki, an yi bayani: 1 teaspoon na potassium permanganate a kowace lita 10 na ruwa. Ana yin magani na farko tare da bayani bayan dasa shuki, sannan tazara na kwanaki 10. |
| Salt | Maganin gishiri a cikin ruwa ya tabbatar da kansa a cikin yaki da tsutsa kwari na albasa, amma rashin amfani da wannan hanya shine yawan adadin gishiri ya bayyana a cikin ƙasa. Ana yin aikin sarrafa albasa lokacin da gashin tsuntsu ya girma 5-7 cm tsayi, don wannan suna ɗaukar gram 200 na gishiri a kowace guga na ruwa, bayan an shayar da bayani a ƙarƙashin kowace kwan fitila. Bayan sa'o'i 3-4, ana wanke gishiri daga tsire-tsire tare da ruwa mai tsabta kuma an zubar da raƙuman ruwa tare da isasshen ruwa mai tsabta. Yi magani 1 a kowace kakar. |
| Kerosene | Kamshin kananzir na tunkuda tashi daga gadaje. Ana zuba cokali 10 na kananzir a cikin lita 3 na ruwa kuma ana zuba dashen albasa tare da sabon bayani da aka shirya, kowace shuka a ƙarƙashin tushen, ba tare da fadowa kan kwan fitila ba. Bayan ɗan lokaci, ana shayar da gadaje da yawa da ruwa mai tsabta. A lokacin kakar, ana iya yin jiyya 3 tare da kananzir tare da tazara na kwanaki 14. |
| Vinegar | Ana amfani da jigon cizo ko vinegar wajen yaƙi da kuda albasa. Ana diluted cokali 1 na ainihin vinegar a cikin guga na ruwa kuma a zube tsakanin layuka. Ko kuma a yi maganin gadaje da maganin iri ɗaya. |
| Ash | Ana fesa tokar a saman gadaje sannan a saki kasa. Wannan maganin yana kashe kwari da tsutsa. Ana samun magani mai inganci ta hanyar haɗa gilashin toka tare da ƙurar taba da ƙasa ja barkono. Kuna iya bi da gadaje tare da irin wannan kayan aiki sau ɗaya a mako, jiyya 1-3 zai isa ga kakar. Kuna iya shayar da tsire-tsire sau 2 a mako tare da maganin ash. A narke kofuna 2 na ash a cikin guga na ruwa kuma ƙara gram 50 na sabulun wanki. |
| ƙurar taba | Ana zuba ƙurar taba da ruwan zafi kuma a bar shi a sha tsawon kwanaki 2-3. Don gram 200 na ƙurar taba kuna buƙatar lita 10 na ruwa. Domin jiko ya manne da kyau a saman shuke-shuke, ana ƙara wanki ko sabulun ruwa, kimanin gram 50. Yayyafa gadaje tare da busassun ƙurar taba, watsa cokali 1 a kowace murabba'in mita 1. Ana iya ƙara lemun tsami mai bushe a cikin ƙura a cikin rabo na 1: 1. |
Sauran hanyoyin yaki da kariya daga kwari da albasa
Akwai wasu hanyoyin da yawa da ake amfani da su don korar kwari.
Ana iya dasa marigolds da calendula kusa da gadaje albasa. Ƙanshin su zai kori ƙudaje daga shuka. Ana ajiye daɗaɗɗen daɗaɗɗen tsutsotsi a tsakanin gadaje, a canza shi zuwa sabo da zarar ciyawa ta bushe.
Alluran Pine, sabo ko bushe, suna kiyaye kwari daga shuka albasa. An warwatse tsakanin layuka bayan farkon harbe ya bayyana. Ana zubar da tincture na rassan Pine a kan hanyoyin. An shirya shi kamar haka: 1/3 na guga an cika shi da yankakken rassan, an zuba shi da ruwa, kuma ya nace a ƙarƙashin murfin don kwanaki 3-4.
Naphthalene na taimakawa wajen yaki da kuda albasa. Murkushe gidajen ballet guda 10 kuma ƙara rabin guga na yashi. Yayyafa cakuda tsakanin layuka. Maimaita magani bayan kwanaki 7-10.
Ana amfani da jiko na Mint ko valerian don shayar da gadaje. Jiko na Dandelion Tushen. 200 grams na tushen an murkushe, zuba a cikin lita 10 na ruwa. Nace na tsawon mako guda, tace a sarrafa dashen albasa.
Kudawar albasa baya jurewa warin karas, kuma kuda mai karas baya jurewa warin albasa, canza layuka na wadannan tsire-tsire zai taimaka wajen kare kayan lambu daga kwari masu haɗari.
Maganin rigakafi ga kwari albasa
Matakan rigakafin suna taimakawa girma da adana amfanin gonar albasa. Sun haɗa da irin waɗannan hanyoyi masu sauƙi:
- Yarda da jujjuya amfanin gona. Karas da tumatir ana daukar su a matsayin magabata na albasa.
- Dasa albasa a cikin hunturu ko farkon bazara. Kafin kudawar albasa ya bayyana, zai yiwu a sami lokaci don aiwatar da aikin gona na rigakafi da jere.
- Duba albasa kafin dasa, jefar da ruɓaɓɓen kwararan fitila ko lalace.
- Tsarin iri.
- Canjin lokaci da mulching na ƙasa tare da taimakon magunguna na musamman.
- Tsari na gadaje albasa a lokacin jirgin tashi, yana aiki da safe da maraice.
- Digging gadaje don hunturu.