Abin da tururuwa ne lambu kwari

Marubucin labarin

Ra'ayoyin 350

3 min. don karatu

Masu lambu a kullum suna haduwa da kwari daban-daban akan rukunin yanar gizon su, gami da tururuwa. A mafi yawan lokuta, membobin dangin tururuwa suna da fa'ida kuma ana ɗaukarsu ɗaya daga cikin manyan tsare-tsare na gandun daji, amma, sun zauna kusa da mutum, galibi suna zama babbar matsala.

Abubuwa

Me yasa tururuwa suke bayyana a gonar
Me cutar da tururuwa za su iya yi a gonar
Wane irin tururuwa ake samu a gonar
ƙarshe

Me yasa tururuwa suke bayyana a gonar

Tururuwa sun yadu sosai kuma saduwa da gungun mutane masu aiki a lambun ko a kan gadaje a cikin lambun abu ne na kowa. Amma, idan akwai kwari da yawa a kowace rana, to tabbas an jawo hankalin su da yanayin rayuwa mai dadi. Waɗannan sharuɗɗan sun haɗa da:

kasancewar tsofaffin kututture ko ruɓaɓɓen katako;
tarin tarkacen gini;

tsire-tsire masu aphid;
untimely tsaftacewa na shuka sharan gona.

Me cutar da tururuwa za su iya yi a gonar

A cikin daji, tururuwa kwari ne masu amfani waɗanda ke taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin yanayin halitta. Suna yin yawa fasali masu amfani, kamar:

sassauta da ƙara matakin acidity na ƙasa;
sarrafa adadin kwari iri-iri;
sarrafa ragowar tsirrai da asalin dabbobi.

Amma, namun daji abu ɗaya ne, kuma yanayin jin daɗi a cikin gadaje ko bishiyoyi a gonar sun bambanta. Duk ayyuka iri ɗaya na kwari akan rukunin yanar gizon na iya haifar da matsala ga masu lambu. A cikin tsarin kula da gida a cikin lambu, tururuwa na iya haifar da tsanani lalacewa ga shuka da aka noma:

wuce kima oxidize ƙasa;
inganta yaduwar aphids;
harba shuke-shuke da cututtuka daban-daban;
lalata tsaba, 'ya'yan itatuwa da berries.

Nau'in tururuwa lambu.

Wane irin tururuwa ake samu a gonar

Bambance-bambancen nau'in dangin tururuwa yana da yawa, kuma ana iya samun fiye da nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan 250 a cikin ƙasar Rasha kaɗai. Yawancin kwari sun fi son nisantar da mutane kuma su zauna a cikin gandun daji, amma har yanzu wasu nau'ikan sun sami damar daidaita rayuwa tare da maƙwabta "ƙafa biyu".

jajayen tururuwa

Wannan tururuwa ce mai matsakaicin girma kuma tsayin jikinta zai iya zama daga 7 zuwa 15 mm. An yi wa ciki da kan kwarin fentin baki, kuma kunci, ƙirji da kututturen jajayen lemo-ja. Wakilan wannan nau'in suna kawo babban amfani ta hanyar lalata kwari a cikin gandun daji na coniferous. A kan ƙasa na filayen lambun, suna da wuya sosai kuma a cikin ƙananan yawa. An jera tururuwa na gandun daji a cikin Littattafan Red na yankuna da yawa na Rasha, don haka ya kamata a magance su ta hanyoyin ɗan adam kawai, alal misali, don ƙaura tururuwa daga gonar.

Ant baki lambu

Mafi yawan nau'ikan da za a iya samu kusan ko'ina. Jikin ma'aikacin tururuwa yana da tsawon mm 3-5 kawai kuma yana da launin ruwan kasa mai duhu ko baki. A cikin lambun, gidajensu na iya kasancewa ƙarƙashin duwatsu, tsofaffin katako, ko ruɓaɓɓen kututture. Wannan nau'in yana aiki sosai a cikin yaduwar aphids kuma ana ɗaukarsa ɗaya daga cikin kwari mafi haɗari.

rawaya duniya tururuwa

Waɗannan ƙananan tururuwa ne waɗanda tsawon jikinsu bai wuce 2-4,5 mm ba. Wadannan kwari suna ciyar da yawancin rayuwarsu a karkashin kasa, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa suke da launin ruwan kasa ko launin rawaya. Tururuwan wannan nau'in na iya haifar da mummunar lalacewa ga tushen tsarin shuke-shuke, yayin da suke daidaita aphids a ƙarƙashin ƙasa kuma suna ɗaukar fungi da ƙwayoyin cuta.

tururuwa

Bakar Kafinta Ant

Daya daga cikin mafi girma jinsunan zaune a Rasha. Tsawon jikin ma'aikata ya kai 6-8 mm, da sojoji - 9-14 mm. Ana fentin kwari na wannan nau'in baƙar fata ko launin toka mai duhu. Babban mazauninsu itace mataccen itace. Tururuwan wannan nau'in sune masu ɗauke da cututtuka masu haɗari, kuma suna iya cutar da gine-ginen katako da kayan aiki.

launin ruwan daji tururuwa

Ana kuma la'akari da wakilan wannan nau'in mazaunan gandun daji na al'ada. Tsawon aiki na tururuwa masu launin ruwan kasa na iya bambanta daga 4 zuwa 8 mm. Jikin yana da matte surface kuma ba a fentin launin ruwan kasa kwata-kwata, amma duhu launin toka. Mallaka na wannan nau'in ƙananan ƙananan kuma sun haɗa da mutane 500 zuwa 2000 kawai. An jera tururuwa daji na Brown a cikin Red Book na yankin Chelyabinsk.

ƙarshe

Duk wani halitta mai rai da ke duniyar nan yana da manufa, kuma tururuwa ba su ke nan. Wadannan kwari na iya haifar da matsaloli masu yawa ga masu lambu, amma har ma da mashahuran tururuwa baƙar fata suna taimakawa wajen sarrafa kwari a yankin kuma suna wadatar da ƙasa tare da ma'adanai masu amfani.

A baya

AntsManyan tururuwa a duniya: manyan kwari 8 masu haɗari

Na gaba

AntsGida tururuwa a cikin Apartment: 4 dalilai na bayyanar