Red gandun daji: ma'aikacin gandun daji, kwaro gida
Mafi yawan mazaunan dazuzzukan dazuzzukan dazuzzukan dazuzzuka shine tururuwa jajayen gandun daji. Ana iya samun tururuwa a sassa daban-daban na dajin. Babban aikin su shine hakar pupae na kwari masu cutarwa don ciyar da tsutsansu.
Abubuwa
Menene tururuwa jajayen daji yayi kama da: hoto
Bayanin jajayen tururuwa
name: jajayen tururuwa
Yaren Latin: rufous foricaClass Kwari - Kwari
Kama: Hymenoptera - mai tsanani
Iyali: Ants - Formicidae
 | Wuraren zama: | coniferous, gauraye da deciduous gandun daji |
 | Mai haɗari ga: | kananan kwari |
 | Hanyar halaka: | ba sa bukatar, suna da amfani orderlies |
Jan tururuwa: hoto.
Launi ja-ja. Ciki da kai baki. Sarauniyar sun fi duhu launi. Maza bakar fata ne. Suna da jajayen ƙafafu. Girman tururuwa ma'aikaci ya bambanta tsakanin 4-9 mm, kuma maza da sarauniya - daga 9 zuwa 11 mm.
Whiskers na mata da ma'aikata sun ƙunshi sassa 12. Maza suna da 13. Pronotum mai bristles 30, da ƙananan ɓangaren kai mai dogon gashi. Muƙamuƙi na maza suna da ƙarfi da tsayi.
A kan rabin ciki akwai gland mai guba. An kewaye ta da jakar tsoka mai ƙarfi. Lokacin yin kwangila, ana fitar da gubar da kusan cm 25. Rabin gubar shine formic acid, wanda ke taimakawa kwarin farauta da kare kansa.
Wurin zama na tururuwa ja
Jan tururuwa sun fi son coniferous, gauraye da dazuzzukan dazuzzuka. Yawanci, waɗannan gandun daji sun kai shekaru 40 aƙalla. Wani lokaci ana iya samun tururuwa a cikin buɗaɗɗen makiyaya da gefen. Kwari suna rayuwa a cikin:
- Austria;
- Belarus;
- Bulgaria;
- Birtaniya;
- Hungary;
- Denmark;
- Jamus;
- Spain
- Italiya
- Latvia;
- Lithuania;
- Moldova;
- Netherlands;
- Norway;
- Poland;
- Rasha;
- Romania;
- Sabiya;
- Slovakia;
- Turkiyya
- Ukraine;
- Finland;
- Faransa;
- Montenegro;
- Jamhuriyar Czech;
- Sweden;
- Switzerland;
- Estoniya
abincin tururuwa ja
Abincin kwari ya bambanta. Abincin ya hada da kwari, larvae, caterpillars, arachnids. Tururuwa manyan magoya bayan saƙar zuma ne, wanda ke ɓoye daga aphids da kwari masu sikelin, zuma, 'ya'yan itace da ruwan itacen itace.
Babban iyali na iya tattara kimanin kilogiram 0,5 na ruwan zuma a lokacin kakar. Mallaka ya taru don jigilar manyan ganima zuwa gida.
Rayuwar tururuwa ja
Tsakanin kansu, tururuwa suna musayar siginar sinadarai da ke taimakawa wajen gane juna.
Tsarin rayuwa
Maza masu fuka-fuki da sarauniya na gaba suna bayyana a cikin bazara. A watan Yuni, suna fitowa daga tururuwa. Kwari na iya tafiya mai nisa. Idan aka sami wata gida, sai a sanya mace a ƙasa.
Mating yana faruwa tare da maza da yawa. Bayan haka, mazan suna mutuwa. Matan sun cire fikafikan su.
Na gaba yana zuwa ƙirƙirar sabon iyali ko komawa gida. Kwancen kwai a lokacin rana zai iya kaiwa guda 10. Ana samun tsutsa a cikin kwanaki 14. A cikin wannan lokacin, suna raguwa sau 4.
Bayan ƙarshen molt, canzawa zuwa nymph yana faruwa. Ta kirkiro kwakwa a kusa da kanta. Bayan watanni 1,5, matasa sun bayyana.
Yadda ake kawar da tururuwa ja a cikin ɗakin
A cikin gida, waɗannan kwari masu amfani ba safai suke shiga ba. Amma don neman abinci, suna iya zuwa wurin mutane. Don kawar da su, kuna buƙatar:
- amfani da guba;
- saita tarko;
- shafa maganin kashe kwari.
Cikakken umarnin kan yadda ake kawar da tururuwa a cikin ginin zama - a hanyar haɗin gwiwa.
ƙarshe
Kwari suna daidaita yawan ƙwayoyin daji. Red tururuwa sune ainihin tsari. Wakilan wani babban tururuwa bayyana hectare 1 na gandun daji. Suna kuma inganta ingancin ƙasa kuma suna yada tsaba.
A baya