Me yasa tururuwa suke bayyana akan currants da yadda za a kawar da su
Ana ɗaukar Currant ɗaya daga cikin berries mafi lafiya kuma ya ƙunshi kusan adadin bitamin C kamar lemun tsami. A lokaci guda, shrubs na wannan shuka ba su da kyau kuma suna da sauƙin kulawa, amma har yanzu suna da rauni ga mamayewar wasu kwari. Ɗaya daga cikin baƙon da ba a gayyata akai-akai akan ciyayi na currant shine tururuwa.
Abubuwa
Dalilan bayyanar tururuwa a kan currant bushes
Babban abin da zai iya jawo hankalin tururuwa zuwa wani shuka shine aphids. Tururuwa ko da yaushe suna zuwa kusa da aphids, suna kare su daga abokan gaba kuma suna haɓaka yaduwar su zuwa wasu tsire-tsire, kuma a sakamakon haka suna karɓar godiya daga gare su ta hanyar saƙar zuma.
Idan babu aphids akan ganye, amma duk da haka tururuwa sun zauna a kan bushes, to akwai dalilai da yawa na wannan:
- girbi ya yi latti;
- kasancewar tsofaffin kututture a gonar;
- tsaftacewar ganyen da ba ta dace ba;
- rashin kulawar shuka.
Menene haɗarin bayyanar tururuwa akan currants
Da farko, ya kamata ku tabbata cewa wannan nau'in nau'in mugunta ne. Ƙananan tururuwa baƙar fata kawai suna kawo matsala ga masu lambu, amma idan an ga mutane ja ko launin ruwan kasa a kan bushes, to kada ku firgita. Wannan nau'in ba ya cutar da tsire-tsire kuma baya yada aphids a kusa da shafin.
Amma ga ƙananan ƙananan tururuwa, za su iya kawo matsala mai yawa. Sakamakon ayyukansu, matsaloli kamar:
- yaduwar aphids;
- rage rigakafi;
- sanyi juriya na shrubs;
- yellowing da fadowar ganye;
- bushewar rassan matasa;
- lalacewa ga buds da inflorescences.
Yadda ake kawar da tururuwa akan currants
Akwai hanyoyi daban-daban don magance waɗannan ƙananan kwari, kuma kowanne daga cikinsu yana da ribobi da fursunoni.
Sinadaran
Amfani da maganin kashe kwari shine hanya mafi inganci don sarrafa kwari da ba a so, amma irin waɗannan shirye-shiryen yakamata a yi amfani da su sosai. Shahararrun sinadarai don kashe tururuwa sune wadannan kwayoyi daga kima.
Girke-girke jama'a
Yawancin waɗannan magunguna suna nuna kyakkyawan sakamako, amma ba su da lahani. Gogaggen lambu galibi suna amfani da hanyoyi masu zuwa don sarrafa tururuwa.
| Magani tare da kerosene | Dukansu man fetur da kananzir sun dace a matsayin abu mai aiki, tun da duka ruwaye biyu suna da kaifi, wari. Ana amfani da maganin kananzir don shayar da ƙasa kusa da bushes currant. Don shirya shi, kuna buƙatar haɗuwa 10 tbsp. cokali na kananzir da lita 10 na ruwa. |
| Jiko na kwasfa albasa | Don dafa abinci, kuna buƙatar kilogiram 1 na busassun bawon albasa da lita 10 na ruwan zafi. Duk abubuwan biyu dole ne a haɗa su kuma a bar su su yi sha na kusan awanni 24. Kafin fesa, ya kamata a tace jiko. |
| Jiko na celandine | Wannan girke-girke kuma yana da tasiri sosai. Don shirya samfurin, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar kilogiram 3,5 na sabo celandine kuma ku zuba lita 10 na ruwa. Bayan kwana daya, jiko zai kasance a shirye. Dole ne a tace ruwan kafin amfani. |
| soda bayani | Abubuwan da ke cikin wannan kayan aiki sun haɗa da 1 tbsp. l. soda, 1 lita na ruwa da 100 grams na murkushe sabulun wanki. Ana hada dukkan abubuwan da aka gyara tare kuma ana amfani dasu don feshi. |
Rigakafin bayyanar tururuwa akan currants
Yin yaƙi da tururuwa tsari ne mai tsayi da wahala, don haka yana da sauƙin ƙoƙarin hana bayyanar kwaro. Babban matakan kariya daga tururuwa sun haɗa da:
- sassauta ƙasa na yau da kullun a kusa da shrubs;
- whitewashing ƙananan ɓangaren rassan currant;
- matsakaicin taki;
- dasa tsire-tsire tare da ƙamshi mai ƙarfi akan shafin;
- lalata aphid;
- akan lokaci tsaftace ciyawa da faɗuwar ganye.
ƙarshe
Ba duk tururuwa ba ne kwari na tsire-tsire masu noma, amma mazauna lambun baƙar fata na iya zama haɗari sosai. Yaƙi da waɗannan ƙananan kwari tsari ne mai tsawo da wahala, don haka bai kamata a yi watsi da matakan kariya don kare shrubs ba.
A baya