A ina ne baƙar fata asu ta fito a cikin ɗakin - kwaro tare da babban ci

Bakar asu nau'in kwaro ne na abinci. Kwarin mai haɗari yana haɓaka da sauri kuma yana lalata hatsi da sauran kayan abinci. Kwarin yana cikin tsarin Lepidoptera.

Yaya baƙar asu yake kama (hoto)

Bayanin baƙar fata

name: baki asu

Class Kwari - Insecta
Kama: Lepidoptera - Lepidoptera
Iyali: asu na gaske Tineidae

	Wuraren zama:	gida da Apartment
	Mai haɗari ga:	kayayyakin abinci
	Hanyar halaka:	sunadarai, magungunan jama'a

Bakar asu.

Kwayoyin cuta suna haifar da babbar illa ga kayayyakin gida. Maza ba sa yin barazana, suna tashi ne kawai, amma ba sa lalata kayan abinci.

ƙwai masu launin azurfa mata ne ke yin su. Tsawon fuka-fuki na parasite shine daga 7 zuwa 30 mm. Jikin kwari mai tashi yana rufe da ƙananan ma'auni.

Asu na abinci yana samun mafaka a cikin duhu, wuri mai dumi inda babu iska kwata-kwata. Sakamakon lalacewa na tsutsa shine lalata kayan abinci, irin su hatsi ko busassun 'ya'yan itace. Tsutsar yana da tsawon 1 cm, baƙar fata yana bayyane a jiki.

Zagayowar rayuwa na parasite ya ƙunshi lokuta da yawa:

• kwanciya qwai;
• samuwar tsutsa;
• samuwar pupae;
• saki na baki malam buɗe ido.

Kwaro ya mutu a ƙarƙashin aikin hasken rana a cikin mintuna 60.

Tsarin jiki na parasite yana wakiltar wasu gabobin kamar:

Yadda ake ganewa

Butterfly baki asu.

Kwarin yana cikin dangin malam buɗe ido daga sashin ƙananan Lepidoptera, baƙar fata mai tsananin gaske. Larvae kwaro suna shiga cikin hannun jari na hatsi.

Tsawon rayuwar kwaro shine kwanaki 21. Kwayoyin cuta suna lalata kayan abinci masu ƙarfi, suna lalata takarda ko polyethylene.

Asu abinci da ke yawo a cikin kicin yana neman abokin aure wanda zai faru a cikin kwanaki 2. Mai ciki ba zai iya tashi ba. Kwaro yana samar da kwanciya a rana ta 4 bayan jima'i kusa da kayan abinci.

Qwai suna girma da sauri idan an ajiye su a cikin yanayi mai dumi, dasashi. Tsutsotsi suna mutuwa lokacin da hatsi ya yi zafi, lokacin da zafin jiki ya wuce +50 ° C, ko kuma a cikin sanyi a -10 ° C.

Caterpillars na haifar da haɗari ga lafiyar ɗan adam saboda suna gurɓata abinci.

Larvae yana lalata:

Tsutsotsi suna da ingantattun sassan bakin da ke ba su damar fasa goro.

Babban bakar asu

Apartment yana aiki a matsayin wurin zama don ƙananan samfurori na kwari. Wata babbar asu tana zama a wuraren da ake kiwon kudan zuma da kuma tattara zuma. Tsawon manya ya kai 18 zuwa 38 mm.

Caterpillars zauna a cikin kudan zuma, ciyar da kakin zuma. Manya ba sa cin abinci. Suna da lahani a cikin kogon baka da gabobin narkewar abinci.

Tsawon rayuwar rayuwar mace shine kwanaki 12, maza sun wanzu tsawon - kwanaki 26. Tsutsa yana da wuyar ganewa, saboda. girman mutum - 1.5 cm.

baki da fari asu

Kwarin kwarin amfanin gona ne. Tsawon parasite shine 9 mm. Mata suna aiki a cikin watannin bazara. Matar tana rayuwa tsawon makonni 2, tana shimfida pcs 15. qwai a saman tsaba.

An kafa kama a cikin kwanaki 28, lokacin maturation na ƙwai ya dogara da yanayin yanayin waje. Caterpillars na baki da fari kwaro halakar da hatsin hatsin rai, masara, alkama, da barin kawai m bakin ciki harsashi.

Black asu a cikin hatsi.

Ina bakar asu ta fito a gidan

Asu na shiga gidan da gurbatattun kayayyaki.

Kwarin yana bayyana a wurin zama lokacin ana kawo hatsi masu cutar a cikin gidan. Wajibi ne a bincika a hankali gari ko hatsi kafin siyan.

Kasancewar ƙananan dunƙule yana nuna gaskiyar cewa hatsi bai dace da amfani da ɗan adam ba. Manya na kwaro na iya rayuwa a cikin hatsi.

Sau da yawa parasite din ya shiga gidan ta wata budaddiyar taga. Kwari na iya shiga cikin sararin samaniya ta hanyar buɗewar samun iska.

Don kare gidan daga shigar da kwaro, wajibi ne a shigar da gratings na musamman wanda ke rufe ƙofar da ke kaiwa zuwa ɗakin na gaba. Baƙar asu a cikin ɗakin yana lalata duk kayan abinci a cikin kwanaki 60.

Hanyoyin sarrafa baƙar fata

Ana amfani da hanyoyi daban-daban don lalata ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma lalata wuraren zama. Ana amfani da nau'ikan sarrafa asu guda 2:

• amfani da sinadarai;
• amfani da magungunan gida.
  

  Tarkon Pheromone.

Magunguna masu guba suna kawar da kwayar cutar a cikin 'yan kwanaki, amma hanyoyin jama'a suna da lafiya kuma ba sa cutar da lafiyar ɗan adam. Ana barin sachets ko faranti a cikin kwandon kicin don kare haƙƙin hatsi daga illolin asu.

Shirye-shiryen Aerosol wajibi ne don sarrafa saman ciki na furniture. Idan aka yi amfani da shi daidai, sinadarai ba sa cutar da lafiyar mai gida. Bayan kammala aikin, wajibi ne don shayar da ɗakin.

Magungunan magungunan gargajiya

Hanyoyin magance kwari na gida suna da fa'idodi masu zuwa:

• tasiri;
• lafiya ga lafiyar ɗan adam;
• suna da ƙananan farashi;
• samuwa don amfani.

Sinadaran

Don kawar da asu na abinci, ana amfani da fumigators DIC - 3 ko DIC - 6. An shigar da na'ura na musamman a cikin wani wuri, kwaro ya mutu sakamakon guba tare da wani abu mai guba mai guba.

Ana amfani da iska don kashe asu. Abun mai guba yana shafar manya-manyan parasites da tsutsa su. Ana aiwatar da disinfection a cikin gida, cire dabbobin gida daga ɗakin.

Don lalata asu, irin wannan sunadarai, kamar yadda:

• Armol;
• Raptor;
• DR CLUS.

Shirye-shiryen suna da tasiri sosai, ba su da ƙanshi mai karfi, kuma suna samuwa ga mai siye. Mai shi yana amfani da aerosols don magance kwari: ARBUS da Taiga. Sau da yawa, ana amfani da koto Delicia Mottenschutz don kashe asu, wanda magani ne na tattalin arziki da inganci.

kula da Hanyoyi 20 masu tasiri don kare gidan ku daga kwari. 

Matakan hanyoyin kariya

Don hana bayyanar parasites a cikin ɗakin, ana ɗaukar matakai masu zuwa:

1. Karɓar kayan daki inda kayayyakin da suka lalace suke.
2. Aiwatar da sinadarai. Sa'an nan kuma an wanke ɗakunan katako sosai tare da mafita na soda burodi ko 0,9% vinegar tebur. Kwarin baya jurewa warin su ya tashi daga dakin.
3. A cikin kabad, kuna buƙatar sanya rassan lavender, wormwood, cloves na tafarnuwa, ko rigar auduga, bayan jiƙa su da mai.
4. Ana rufe buɗewar iska tare da gratings masu ƙananan ramuka.

ƙarshe

Idan uwargidan ta lura da kwari masu haɗari a cikin ɗakin, ya zama dole don aiwatar da jerin matakan da ke da nufin lalata kwaro mai haɗari. Asu suna lalata kayan abinci da sauri, don haka yakamata kuyi amfani da sinadarai ko magungunan gida don lalata su. Yi amfani da tarkuna na musamman ko sassan da ake kula da su tare da mahaɗan ester waɗanda ke cutar da asu masu lalata abinci.