Babban centipede: hadu da katuwar centipede da danginsa
Akwai manyan kwari da arthropods da yawa a cikin duniya waɗanda za su iya sanya tsoro da tsoro ga mutane. Ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan shine scolopendra. A gaskiya ma, duk arthropods na wannan jinsin manya ne, centimedes masu farauta. Amma, a cikinsu akwai nau'ikan da suka yi fice sosai daga sauran.
Abubuwa
Wanne centipede ne mafi girma
Cikakken mai riƙe da rikodi tsakanin wakilan jinsin Scolopendr shine katuwar centipede. Matsakaicin tsayin jikin wannan centipede kusan cm 25. Wasu mutane na iya girma har zuwa 30-35 cm.
Godiya ga irin wannan girman mai ban sha'awa, giant centipede na iya ma farauta:
- kananan rodents;
- macizai da macizai;
- kadangaru;
- kwadi.
Tsarin jikinta bai bambanta da na sauran centipedes ba. Launin jikin arthropod ya mamaye launin ruwan kasa da jajayen inuwa, kuma gaɓoɓin katuwar centipede galibi suna da launin rawaya mai haske.
Ina giant centipede ke zaune?
Kamar sauran arthropods, giant centipede yana zaune a cikin ƙasashe masu zafi. Wurin zama na wannan centipede yana da iyaka. Kuna iya saduwa da ita kawai a yankunan arewaci da yammacin Amurka ta Kudu, da kuma a tsibirin Trinidad da Jamaica.
Yanayin da aka samu a cikin kauri mai ɗanɗano, dazuzzukan wurare masu zafi sune mafi dacewa ga waɗannan manyan centipedes su rayu.
Abin da ke da haɗari giant centipede ga mutane
Cizon Scolopendra.
Dafin da ƙaton scolopendra ke fitarwa a lokacin cizon yana da guba sosai kuma, har kwanan nan, ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin mai kisa ga mutane. Amma, bisa binciken da aka yi a baya-bayan nan, masana kimiyya sun tabbatar da cewa ga babba, mai lafiya, cizon centpede ba ya mutuwa.
Wani guba mai haɗari zai iya kashe yawancin ƙananan dabbobi, wanda daga baya ya zama abinci na centipedes. Ga mutum, cizon a mafi yawan lokuta yana haifar da alamomi masu zuwa:
- kumburi;
- ja;
- itching
- zazzabi
- dizziness;
- yawan zafin jiki;
- rashin lafiya na gaba daya.
Sauran manyan nau'in centipedes
Baya ga babban santi, akwai wasu manyan nau'ikan manyan nau'ikan a cikin halittar wadannan artthropods. Ya kamata a yi la'akari da nau'ikan centipedes mafi girma:
- California centipede, samu a kudu maso yammacin Amurka da arewacin Mexico;
- Vietnamese, ko ja skolopendra, wanda za a iya samu a Kudancin da Amurka ta tsakiya, Ostiraliya, Gabashin Asiya, da kuma a tsibirin Tekun Indiya da Japan;
- Scolopendra cataracta da ke zaune a kudu maso gabashin Asiya, wanda a halin yanzu ana la'akari da kawai nau'in tsuntsayen ruwa na centipede;
- Scolopendraalternans - mazaunin Amurka ta tsakiya, da tsibirin Hawaii da na Virgin Islands, da kuma tsibirin Jamaica;
- Scolopendragalapagoensis, wanda ke zaune a Ecuador, Arewacin Peru, a kan gangaren yammacin Andes, da kuma tsibirin Hawai da tsibirin Chatham;
- giant centipede na Amazonian, wanda ke zaune a Kudancin Amurka galibi a cikin dazuzzuka na Amazon;
- Tiger centipede na Indiya, wanda ke zaune a tsibirin Sumatra, tsibirin Nykabor, da kuma yankin Indiya;
- damisar Arizona ko Texas centipede, wanda za a iya samu a Mexico, da kuma jihohin Amurka na Texas, California, Nevada da, bi da bi, Arizona.
ƙarshe
A kallo na farko, yana iya zama kamar mazaunan yanayin yanayi ba su da cikakkiyar abin tsoro, saboda duk mafi girma kuma mafi haɗari nau'in arthropods, kwari da arachnids ana samun su ne kawai a cikin ƙasashe masu zafi, amma wannan ba koyaushe bane.
Akwai nau'ikan jinsuna da yawa waɗanda kwata-kwata ba sa adawa da cin sabbin yankuna tare da yanayin sanyi. Haka kuma, a lokacin sanyi, sukan sami mafaka a gidajen mutane masu dumi. Sabili da haka, ya kamata ku duba a hankali a ƙarƙashin ƙafafunku.
