Yaki da tsutsotsin soja akan tumatir: jagora don kare tumatir daga kwari
Ɗaya daga cikin sanannun nau'in ƙwanƙwasa ana iya kiransa tumatir. Sunan na biyu na kwaro shine Karandrina. Wannan iri-iri yana lalata ɗayan kayan lambu da aka fi so - tumatir.
Abubuwa
Menene kwandon tumatir yayi kama: hoto
Bayanin kwandon tumatir
name: Tumatir scoop ko carandrina
Yaren Latin:Laphygma exiguaClass Kwari - Kwari
Kama: Lepidoptera - Lepidoptera
Iyali: Owls - Noctuidae
 | Wuraren zama: | a duk faɗin duniya |
 | Mai haɗari ga: | polyphagous kwaro, fiye da 30 nau'in shuka |
 | Hanyar halaka: | jama'a, sunadarai da shirye-shiryen nazarin halittu |
Tumatir mujiya.
Fuka-fuki har zuwa 2,4 mm. Fuskokin gaba sune launin toka-launin ruwan kasa tare da madaidaiciyar layi mai santsi biyu. Akwai tabo guda 2 akan fuka-fuki. Wurin launin ruwan kasa mai siffar koda. Zagaye taki mai tsatsa-orange. Fuka-fukan baya fari ne. Suna da murfin ruwan hoda mai haske.
Kwai suna rawaya-kore. Diamita 0,5 mm. Tsawon tsutsa daga 2,5 cm zuwa 3 cm. Launi na iya zama ko dai kore ko launin ruwan kasa. A kowane gefe akwai ɗigon duhu mai faɗi, ƙarƙashinsa akwai ratsan rawaya. Ciki ya fi sauƙi da fararen tabo. Pupa yana rawaya-launin ruwan kasa. A tsawon har zuwa 14 mm.
Tsarin rayuwa
Jirgin butterflies ya faɗi a kan Mayu - ƙarshen Oktoba. Bayan kwanaki 1-3 bayan tashi, mata suna yin ƙwai. A duk tsawon rayuwar rayuwa, zai iya yin har zuwa 1700 qwai. Malamin malam buɗe ido na ƙarni na farko shine mafi haɓaka.
Rikicin ƙwai ya ƙunshi tudu uku zuwa huɗu, kowannensu yana ɗauke da ƙwai 250. Wuraren masonry - gindin ganyen weeds. Tsari gashin gashi ne mai launin toka wanda mace ke zubarwa daga ciki.
Ci gaban kwai yana ɗaukar kwanaki 2 zuwa 10. Wannan lokacin yana shafar yanayin zafi. Caterpillars suna tasowa daga makonni 2 zuwa 4. Matasa suna cin ciyayi, tsofaffi a kan ciyayi da aka noma. Suna yin ramuka a cikin ganyayyaki kuma suna barin jijiyoyi.
Caterpillar yana karuwa a cikin ƙasa. Zurfin yana yawanci daga 3 zuwa 5 cm. An kafa pupa daga mako guda zuwa hudu.
Habitat
Karandrina yana zaune a wani babban yanki, wanda aka rarraba kusan ko'ina cikin yanayi mai zafi da yanayin zafi. Mafi sau da yawa, ɗigon tumatir yana zaune:
- yankin Turai na Tarayyar Rasha;
- Kudancin Siberiya;
- Urals;
- Gabas mai nisa;
- yankin Baltic;
- Belarus
- Ukraine;
- Moldova;
- Kazakhstan
- Asiya ta tsakiya;
- Kasar China
- Kudancin Turai;
- Afirka;
- Ostiraliya;
- Amurka.
Muhimmancin tattalin arziki
An rarraba kwarin azaman kwaro na polyphagous. Abincin tumatur ya ƙunshi auduga, alfalfa, beets sugar, masara, taba, gyada, sesame, waken soya, tumatir, dankali, Peas, turnips, eggplant, kankana, clover, 'ya'yan itatuwa citrus, itatuwan apple, quince, inabi, acacia. , chrysanthemum, itacen oak.
Caterpillars suna tsunduma cikin cin buds, buds, furanni, ganyen matasa. Sun fi son legumes, bluegrass, nightshade, mallow, haze.
Matakan hanyoyin kariya
Bi da ƙa'idodi masu sauƙi zai taimaka wajen kauce wa mamayewar kwari. Don wannan kuna buƙatar:
- a kai a kai duba ganye da mai tushe;
Dubi caterpillar akan tumatir.
- cire ciyawa;
- tono ƙasa a cikin kaka da bazara - yana taimakawa wajen lalata pupae;
- calendula shuka, Basil, cilantro - ba sa jure wa wari;
- cire tsire-tsire da 'ya'yan itatuwa da suka lalata caterpillars.
Hanyoyin da za a magance tsutsotsi akan tumatir
Akwai hanyoyi da yawa da ke ba ka damar jimre wa kwaro. Ana wakilta su da sinadarai, hanyoyin nazarin halittu ko magungunan jama'a.
Hanyoyin sinadarai da halittu
Lokacin da yawancin caterpillars suka bayyana, ana amfani da Lepidocid, Agravertin, Aktofit, Fitoverm. Duk magungunan suna cikin aji na haɗari na 4. Mahalli na halitta suna saurin janyewa.
Daga sunadarai fi son "Inta-Vir", "Decis", "Avant". Lokacin janyewar magungunan kashe qwari shine aƙalla wata guda.
Daga cikin gazawar, ana iya lura da cewa sunadarai suna shiga cikin ƙasa da tumatir. Yi ƙididdige farkon farkon girbi a gaba.
Hanyoyi na gari
Daga cikin dimbin hanyoyin gwagwarmaya da aka dauka daga gogewar mutane, akwai da dama daga cikin mafi inganci.
Yana da kyawawa don ƙara sabulun wanki zuwa kowane bayani. Sabulun yana sa cakuda ya manne kuma ya manne ga shuke-shuke.
Don zaɓar hanyar kariya ta dogara, yana da kyau ku saba da kanku Hanyoyi 6 don magance mujiya.
Scoop iri dake ciyar da tumatir
Baya ga ɗimbin tumatur, tumatir abinci ne don:
- dankalin turawa;
- kabeji;
- iri-iri na auduga.
Ana ba da shawarar shuka tumatir daga kabeji da dankali. Koyaya, lokacin da waɗannan nau'ikan cutworms suka bayyana, ana amfani da shirye-shiryen ilimin halitta da na sinadarai iri ɗaya.
ƙarshe
Yakin da tumatir tumatir dole ne a fara a farkon alamar bayyanar kwari. Rigakafin lokaci da magani zai taimaka kiyaye tsire-tsire gaba ɗaya.
A baya