Wanene asu shaho: kwari mai ban mamaki kama da hummingbird

Me yayi kama da shaho (hoto)

Bayanin malam buɗe ido

Sunan mahaifi: shaho
Yaren Latin:sphingidae

Class Kwari - Kwari
Kama: Lepidoptera - Lepidoptera

	description:	bakin haure masu son zafi
	Ginin wutar lantarki:	herbivores, kwari rare
	Yadawa:	kusan ko'ina sai Antarctica

Akwai shaho na malam buɗe ido na matsakaici ko babba. Jikinsu yana da ƙarfi mai nunin ɗimbin ɗabi'a, fikafikan suna elongated, kunkuntar. Girman mutane sun bambanta sosai, tsawon fuka-fuki na iya zama daga 30 zuwa 200 mm, amma ga yawancin malam buɗe ido shine 80-100 mm.

Wasu nau'in Brazhnikov, don kare kansu daga abokan gaba, suna kama da bumblebees ko wasps a waje.

shaho shaho caterpillar

Caterpillar shaho yana da girma, launi yana da haske sosai, tare da ratsan maɗaukaki tare da jiki da dige a cikin nau'i na idanu. Yana da nau'i-nau'i 5 na prolegs. A ƙarshen jiki akwai girma mai yawa a cikin siffar ƙaho. Don yin rejista, caterpillar ta burrows cikin ƙasa. Ƙarni ɗaya na malam buɗe ido yana bayyana kowace kakar. Kodayake a cikin yankuna masu dumi suna iya ba da tsararraki 3.

Nau'in malam buɗe ido

Ko da yake akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan malam buɗe ido 150 na shaho, akwai da yawa na gama gari. Yawancinsu sun karɓi ƙa'idodinsu ga sunan nau'in don zaɓin dandano ko bayyanar.

Hawk shaho ya mutu

Mataccen kansa shine babban malam buɗe ido a cikin Brazhnikov, mai tsawon fuka-fuki na cm 13. Wani fasali na musamman na wannan malam buɗe ido shine sifa mai siffa akan ciki, kama da kwanyar mutum. Ita ce malam buɗe ido mafi girma a Turai ta fuskar girman jiki.

Bindweed shaho

Butterfly Hawk shine na biyu mafi girma bayan Shugaban Matattu, tare da tsawon fuka-fuki na 110-120 mm da dogon proboscis na 80-100 mm. Fuskokin gabansu masu launin toka ne masu launin ruwan kasa da launin toka, duwawunsu masu haske ne masu launin toka mai launin ruwan kasa mai duhu, ciki yana da ratsin tsayi mai launin toka wanda aka raba shi da ratsin baki da zoben baki da ruwan hoda.

Wani malam buɗe ido yana tashi da maraice, kuma yana ciyar da furannin furanni waɗanda ke buɗewa a cikin duhu. Jirginsa yana tare da hayaniya mai karfi.

Kuna iya saduwa da asu na Hawk na Bindweed a Afirka da Ostiraliya, a cikin Rasha an samo shi a cikin yankunan kudu da tsakiyar yankin Turai, a cikin Caucasus, an lura da jiragen sama na malam buɗe ido a yankin Amur da Khabarovsk Territory a Primorye. in Altai. A kowace shekara suna ƙaura daga yankunan kudanci zuwa arewa, suna tashi zuwa Iceland.

Yazykan talakawa

Harshen gama gari shine malam buɗe ido daga dangin Brazhnikov, tsayin fuka-fukan sa shine 40-50 mm, fuka-fukan gaba sune launin toka tare da tsarin duhu, fuka-fukan hind suna da haske orange tare da iyakar duhu a kusa da gefuna. Yana ba da tsararraki biyu a shekara, yana ƙaura zuwa kudu a cikin kaka.

Yazikan:

Hawk hawk honeysuckle

Brazhnik Honeysuckle ko Shmelevidka Honeysuckle mai fuka-fuki na 38-42 mm. Hindwings sun fi ƙanƙanta fiye da na gaba, suna da gaskiya tare da iyakar duhu a kusa da gefuna. Nonon malam buɗe ido yana lulluɓe da gashi masu launin kore. Ciki duhu ne purple mai ratsan rawaya, ƙarshen ciki baki ne, tsakiyar kuma rawaya. Launin sa da siffar fuka-fukinsa yayi kama da bumblebee.

Ana samun Shmelevidka a Tsakiya da Kudancin Turai, Afganistan, China ta Arewa maso Yamma, Arewacin Indiya, a cikin Rasha arewa zuwa Komi, a cikin Caucasus, Asiya ta Tsakiya, a kusan duk Siberiya, akan Sakhalin, a cikin tsaunuka a tsayin daka har zuwa 2000 mita.

Oleander ruwa

Oleander hawk shaho yana da tsawon fuka-fuki na 100-125 mm.

Oleander hawk yana samuwa a bakin tekun Black Sea na Caucasus, a cikin Crimea, Moldova, tare da bakin tekun Azov. Mazauni kuma ya hada da duka Afirka da Indiya, tekun Bahar Rum, Gabas ta Tsakiya.

ruwan inabi shaho

Wine Hawk Moth shine malam buɗe ido mai haske tare da tsawon fuka-fuki na 50-70 mm. Jiki da goshin goshi ruwan zaitun ne, ruwan hoda mai zube, duwawunsa baki ne a gindin, sauran jikin kuma ruwan hoda ne.

Shaho mai yaduwa a kan:

Hawk moths a cikin daji

Kyawawan shaho masu ban mamaki sukan zama abinci ga sauran dabbobi da yawa. Suna jawo hankali:

Mafi sau da yawa, kututture da ƙwai suna shan wahala kawai saboda ba su motsi.

Amma caterpillars na iya sha wahala daga:

• parasitic fungi;
• ƙwayoyin cuta;
• kwayoyin cuta;
• parasites.

Amfana ko cutarwa

Hawk hawk shine kwarin tsaka tsaki wanda zai iya haifar da cutarwa, amma kuma yana amfana.

Shaho na taba kawai zai iya cutar da tumatir da sauran shade na dare.

Amma tabbatacce Properties da yawa:

• mai yin pollinator;
• amfani da neuroscience;
• girma don ciyar da dabbobi masu rarrafe;
• zauna a gida da ƙirƙirar tarin.

Asu na hawk na Afirka shine kadai mai pollinator na Madagascar orchid. Irin wannan dogon proboscis, game da 30 cm, kawai a cikin wannan nau'in. Shi kadai ne mai yin pollinator!

https://youtu.be/26U5P4Bx2p4

ƙarshe

Iyalin shaho suna da manyan wakilai da yawa. Suna ko'ina kuma suna ba da fa'idodi da yawa.