Kyawawan malam buɗe ido Admiral: mai aiki da kowa
Tare da zuwan yanayin dumi, wuraren shakatawa da murabba'ai suna cike da kwari da yawa. Daga cikin su akwai ba kawai m midges, amma kuma kyau butterflies. Ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun jinsunan da ke rayuwa a cikin yanayin yanayi shine Admiral malam buɗe ido.
Abubuwa
Butterfly Admiral: hoto
Bayanin kwari
name: Admiral
Yaren Latin: Vanessa atalantaClass Kwari - Kwari
Kama: Lepidoptera - Lepidoptera
Iyali: Nymphalidae - Nymphalidae
 | Wuri: | ko'ina, rayayye ƙaura, tartsatsi iri-iri iri-iri |
 | cutarwa: | ba kwaro ba ne |
 | Hanyoyin gwagwarmaya: | ba a bukata |
Admiral memba ne na dangin Nymphalidae. Ana iya samun shi a yankin nahiyoyi daban-daban. A karo na farko, an ambaci wakilin wannan nau'in a cikin 1758. Masanin kimiyyar Sweden Carl Linnaeus ne ya ba da bayanin kwarin.
Внешний вид
An fentin jikin malam buɗe ido duhu launin ruwan kasa ko baki, kuma tsayinsa ya kai 2-3 cm. Fuka-fukan Admiral na iya kaiwa 5-6,5 cm.
Duka nau'i-nau'i na fuka-fukan malam buɗe ido suna da ƙananan ƙira tare da gefuna. An bambanta fuka-fuki na gaba ta kasancewar hakorin da ke fitowa daga baya na sauran.
Launi na babban launi na gefen gaba na fuka-fuki yana da duhu launin ruwan kasa, kusa da baki. A tsakiyar goshin goshin, ratsin lemu mai haske ya ketare, kuma an yi wa kusurwar waje ado da babban farin tabo da 5-6 ƙarami a launi iri ɗaya.
A kan hindwings, wani ratsin orange yana kusa da gefen. Sama da wannan tsiri kuma akwai baƙar fata masu zagaye 4-5. A kusurwar waje na fuka-fukan hind, zaku iya ganin tabo mai launin shuɗi mai kamanni a lulluɓe cikin baki mai launin duhu.
Ƙarƙashin fuka-fukan ya ɗan bambanta da saman. A kan wasu fuka-fuki na gaba, ana yin kwafin ƙirar, amma an ƙara zoben shuɗi a ciki, suna cikin tsakiya. A cikin launi na gefen baya na biyu na baya, launin ruwan kasa mai haske ya fi rinjaye, wanda aka yi masa ado tare da bugun jini da layukan wavy na inuwa masu duhu.
Salon
Butterfly Admiral.
Jirgin da ke aiki na butterflies a cikin ƙasashe masu yanayin yanayi yana faruwa daga Yuni zuwa Satumba. A cikin yankuna inda yanayin ya ɗan ɗanɗana, alal misali, a kudancin Ukraine, butterflies suna motsawa har zuwa ƙarshen Oktoba.
Admiral butterflies kuma an san su da iya yin ƙaura mai nisa. A ƙarshen lokacin rani, garken asu da yawa suna tafiya kilomita dubu da yawa zuwa kudu, kuma daga Afrilu zuwa Mayu suna dawowa.
Abincin rani na Admiral ya ƙunshi nectar da ruwan 'ya'yan itace. Butterflies sun fi son nectar na dangin Asteraceae da Labiaceae. A ƙarshen lokacin rani - farkon kaka, kwari suna ciyar da 'ya'yan itatuwa da berries da suka fadi.
Caterpillars na wannan nau'in ba sa haifar da cutarwa ga amfanin gona, tunda abincin su ya ƙunshi ganyen nettle da sarƙaƙƙiya.
Siffofin Yaduwa
Mace Admiral malam buɗe ido suna kwanciya kwai ɗaya kawai a lokaci guda. Suna sanya su a kan ganye da harbe na nau'in shukar fodder. A lokuta da ba kasafai ba, ana iya samun ƙwai 2 ko 3 akan ganye ɗaya. Watakila wannan shi ne daya daga cikin dalilan da ya sa ake samun karuwa da raguwa a cikin yawan wannan nau'in a cikin shekaru daban-daban.
Zagayowar rayuwar malam buɗe ido.
A cikin shekara, daga 2 zuwa 4 ƙarni na butterflies na iya bayyana. Cikakken sake zagayowar ci gaban kwari ya ƙunshi matakai:
- kwai;
- caterpillar (tsutsa);
- chrysalis;
- malam buɗe ido (imago).
Mazauni na malam buɗe ido
Wurin zama na malam buɗe ido na wannan nau'in ya haɗa da yawancin ƙasashen arewacin duniya. Ana iya samun Admiral a yankuna masu zuwa:
- Amirka ta Arewa;
- Yammacin Turai da Tsakiyar Turai;
- Caucasus;
- Tsakiyar Asiya;
- Arewacin Afirka;
- Azores da Canary Islands;
- tsibirin Haiti;
- tsibirin Cuba;
- arewacin Indiya.
Hakanan an gabatar da kwari ta hanyar wucin gadi zuwa nesa kamar tsibiran Hawaii da New Zealand.
Butterflies na wannan nau'in galibi suna zaɓar wuraren shakatawa, lambuna, gandun daji, bakin tekun koguna da rafuffuka, filayen da makiyaya don rayuwa. Wani lokaci ana iya samun Admiral a cikin fadama.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa
Butterflies Admiral an san ɗan adam shekaru ɗari da yawa. Amma, mutane da yawa ba su ma san da wanzuwar abubuwa masu ban sha'awa da yawa masu alaƙa da waɗannan kyawawan kwari ba:
- A cikin bugu na biyu na Great Soviet Encyclopedia, babu labarin game da butterflies na wannan nau'in. Dalilin haka shi ne Kanar Janar A.P. Pokrovsky, wanda ya ba da umarnin cire littafin, kamar yadda ya biyo bayan labarin game da matsayin soja mai suna. Pokrovsky yayi la'akari da cewa bai dace ba don sanya irin wannan babban littafin da rubutu game da malam buɗe ido kusa da shi.
- Sunan malam buɗe ido - "Admiral", a zahiri, ba shi da alaƙa da matsayin soja. Kwarin ya sami wannan suna daga gurbatattun kalmar Ingilishi "abin sha'awa", wanda ke fassara a matsayin "mai ban mamaki".
- Admiral malam buɗe ido ya shawo kan hanyar kilomita 3000 a cikin kimanin kwanaki 35-40. A lokaci guda, matsakaicin gudun jirgin na kwari zai iya kaiwa zuwa 15-16 km / h.
ƙarshe
Admiral mai haske mai haske yana ƙawata wuraren shakatawa, murabba'ai, dazuzzuka kuma a lokaci guda ba ya cutar da ƙasashen ɗan adam. A cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata, adadinsu a Turai ya karu sosai, amma babu wanda ya san tabbas lokacin da raguwar yawan jama'a na gaba zai faru. Saboda haka, a yanzu, mutane suna da babbar dama don kallon waɗannan kyawawan halittu.
A baya