Mataccen asu na shaho wata malam buɗe ido ce da ba a son ta da rashin cancanta
Akwai nau'ikan butterflies daban-daban - sun bambanta da girman, launi, salon rayuwa da mazauninsu. Sanannen malam buɗe ido ne da ba a saba gani ba tare da kwanyar.
Abubuwa
Butterfly tare da kwanyar: hoto
Bayanin shugaban malam buɗe ido Matattu
name: Matattu Head
Yaren Latin: Acherontia atroposClass Kwari - Insecta
Kama: Lepidoptera - Lepidoptera
Iyali: Hawk Moths - Sphingidae
 | Wurare wurin zama: | kwaruruka, filaye da gonaki |
 | Yadawa: | nau'in ƙaura |
 | Ayyukan: | da aka jera a cikin Jajayen Littafi a wasu ƙasashe |
Malamai
Butterfly mai girman girma, jiki har zuwa 6 cm tsayi, mai siffa mai siffa, an rufe shi da gashi. Wani kwari daga dangin Brazhnikov ya sami suna saboda bayyanarsa. A bayanta tana da tsari mai haske a siffar kwanyar mutum. Ita kuma tana huci idan hatsari ya bayyana.
| Shugaban | Baƙar fata, idanu manya, gajeriyar eriya da proboscis. |
| Dama | A wani bangare, bayan kai, akwai alamar rawaya mai haske mai kama da kwanyar mutum. Wasu malam buɗe ido bazai sami wannan ƙirar ba. |
| Baya | A bayan baya da ciki akwai ratsan launin ruwan kasa, azurfa da rawaya. |
| Yawo | Tsawon fuka-fuki na gaba shine sau biyu nisa, suna da duhu tare da raƙuman ruwa, fuka-fukan hind suna takaice, rawaya mai haske tare da ratsi duhu, a cikin nau'i na raƙuman ruwa. |
| Tafiya | Tarsi gajere ne tare da kashin baya da tururuwa a kan shins. |
Kwakwalwa
Hawk caterpillar.
Caterpillar yana girma har zuwa 15 cm, kore mai haske ko lemun tsami a launi, tare da ratsan shuɗi a kowane bangare da dige baki. A bayansa akwai ƙaho mai launin rawaya, wanda aka murɗe shi cikin siffar harafin S. Akwai koren caterpillars masu koren ratsi ko launin toka-launin toka mai launin fari.
Pupa yana haskakawa, nan da nan bayan pupation ya zama rawaya ko kirim, bayan sa'o'i 12 ya zama ja-launin ruwan kasa. Tsawonsa shine 50-75 mm.
Siffofin malam buɗe ido tare da kwanyar
Butterfly Dead kai ko kan Adam ana daukarsa a matsayi na biyu mafi girma a Turai kuma na farko wajen girman jiki. Tsawon fuka-fukan mutum yana da 13 cm, yana tashi da sauri har zuwa kilomita 50 a cikin sa'a guda, yayin da yake kada fikafikansa. Butterfly yana yin sautin busa idan an taɓa shi.
A kewayen Shugaban Matattu, mutane sun ƙirƙiri tatsuniyoyi da dama, suna danganta iyawar sufanci da shi.
An yi imani da cewa wannan malam buɗe ido alama ce ta mutuwa ko cuta.
A cikin Silence of the Lambs, maniac ya sanya wannan malam buɗe ido a cikin bakin waɗanda abin ya shafa. Akwai runduna daga cikinsu a cikin "Casket of Damnation".
An ambaci kwarin a cikin littafin Gothic novel "Ni ne sarki a cikin castle" kuma a cikin labarin Edgar Allan Poe "The Sphinx". Wani samfurin almara na gigantic rabbai hali ne a cikin gajeren labarin "Totenkopf" na wannan suna.
Malamin malam buɗe ido ya zama kayan ado ga kundin waƙoƙin dutsen da kuma tsintsiya na jarumi a wasan.
Sake bugun
Malamin malam buɗe ido yana yin kusan ƙwai 150 a lokaci ɗaya kuma yana sanya su a ƙasan ganyen. Caterpillars suna fitowa daga ƙwai. Bayan makonni 8, bayan sun wuce 5 instars, caterpillars sun fara girma. A cikin ƙasa a zurfin 15-40 cm, pupae suna tsira daga hunturu, kuma a cikin bazara, butterflies suna fitowa daga gare su.
A cikin wurare masu zafi da wurare masu zafi, butterflies suna haifuwa a duk shekara, kuma tsararraki 2-3 na mutane na iya bayyana.
Питание
Matattu Head caterpillars ba su da komai, amma suna da abubuwan da suka fi so.
wannan nightshade ganye tsire-tsire:
- dankali;
- tumatir;
- eggplant;
- dope.
Kar ka karaya sauran tsire-tsire:
- kabeji;
- karas;
- ko da bawon bishiya, idan aka yi yunwa.
Butterflies suna tashi da yamma kuma suna aiki har tsakar dare. Saboda gajeriyar proboscis, ba za su iya ciyar da furannin furanni ba; abincinsu ya ƙunshi 'ya'yan itatuwa da suka lalace ko ruwan itacen itace.
Suna sha'awar zuma sosai kuma suna shiga cikin gidan don yin liyafa. Butterflies ba haɗari ba ne guda na kudan zuma.
Matattu shugaban - daya daga cikin wakilan da yawa wani sabon iyali na shaho, wanda malam buɗe ido yayi kama da tsuntsaye masu tashi.
Habitat
Butterflies suna rayuwa a wurare masu zafi da yankuna na Afirka, Gabas ta Tsakiya, Basin Bahar Rum. Suna yin hijira da yawa zuwa yankin Turai. Wani lokaci sukan kai yankin Arctic Circle da Asiya ta Tsakiya.
Suna zaune a cikin rana, buɗe wuraren da aka rufe da shrubs ko ciyawa. Sau da yawa suna zama a cikin dazuzzukan dazuzzukan, a cikin tuddai, a tsayin da ya kai mita 700.
ƙarshe
Butterfly Dead Head wani kwari ne mai ban mamaki da ke bayyana da yamma. Saboda da peculiarities na tsarin na proboscis, zai iya kawai ciyar da ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga lalace 'ya'yan itatuwa da fasa a cikin haushi na bishiyoyi. Amma abincin da ta fi so shi ne zuma kuma ta kan sami hanyar jin dadi.
A baya