Giant mole bera da siffofinsa: bambanci da tawadar Allah
Idan kusan kowa ya san game da moles, to kawai ƙwararrun mazauna bazara da masu lambu sun ji labarin berayen tawadar Allah. Wadannan dabbobi masu ban mamaki suna haifar da mummunar lalacewa ga tsire-tsire kuma yana iya zama da wahala a fitar da shi daga shafin.
Abubuwa
name: Na kowa, Kudancin Rasha da ƙananan-ido tawadar Allah bera
Yaren Latin: Spalax microphthalmusClass Dabbobi masu shayarwa - Mammalia
Kama: Rodents - Rodentia
Iyali: Mole berayen - Spalacidae
 | Wuraren zama: | lambu |
 | Mai haɗari ga: | Tushen, kwararan fitila da rhizomes |
 | description: | shekara-shekara aiki dabba tare da babban ci. |
Bayani da hoto na bera tawadar Allah
Berayen Mole ƙananan dabbobi ne na tsari na rodents. Rayuwarsu tana kama da moles, amma a zahiri suna da bambance-bambance masu mahimmanci.
Bayyanar dabba
Manya na iya auna har zuwa 700 grams ko fiye. Jikin dabbar ya kai tsayin 20-32 cm kuma yana da siffar oblong, cylindrical. Jawo yana da kauri, gajere, an fentin shi cikin launi mai launin toka-launin toka-launin ruwan kasa.
An bayyana wuyan wuyansa. Ƙafafun suna gajere sosai. Ba a haɓaka wutsiya kuma an ɓoye a ƙarƙashin fata. Kai shine mafi faɗin ɓangaren jikin dabba kuma yana da siffa mai laushi. Dabbar ba ta da kururuwa, kuma idanu suna ɓoye a ƙarƙashin fata. Ana furta incisors kuma suna girma akan lebe.
Salon bera
Berayen tawadar Allah a saman duniya abu ne da ba kasafai ke faruwa ba.
Dabbobi suna ciyar da kusan dukkanin rayuwarsu a ƙarƙashin ƙasa. Tsarin burrow na wannan dabba yana da rassa sosai kuma yana da matakai biyu. Abin da ake kira "nassi na ciyarwa" shine mafi tsawo kuma yana cikin zurfin 20-25 cm. Gidan bera na tawadar Allah yana sanye da gidajen rani da na hunturu, da kuma kantin sayar da abinci.
Ba kamar moles ba, berayen tawadar Allah suna yin hanyarsu tare da taimakon incisors. Daga ƙasa, wanda dabba ya fitar da shi, an kafa ma'auni mai mahimmanci - "berayen tawadar Allah". Diamita na irin wannan "berayen tawadar Allah" na iya kaiwa santimita 50. Jimlar tsawon motsi da rodent ɗaya yayi zai iya kaiwa mita 450.
Berayen mole ba sa faɗuwa cikin sanyin gwiwa don haka suna samun babban hannun jari na abinci. Hannun jari don hunturu na irin wannan rodents na iya kaiwa 14 kg a nauyi.
Me dabba ke ci
Abincin berayen tawadar Allah ya ƙunshi abinci na shuka. Dabbar tana ciyar da kwararan fitila, tubers da rhizomes na tsire-tsire daban-daban. Wani lokaci rogon zai iya cin ciyayi a kan samari mai tushe da ganyaye, wanda yakan ja shi a karkashin kasa ta hanyar kama rhizome.
Daga cikin hannun jari na hunturu na dabba zaka iya samun acorns, albasa, dankali da beets.
Sake bugun
Maƙiyi a cikin gashin gashi.
Berayen Mole yawanci suna rayuwa ne a rukuni na mutane 2-3, gami da namiji ɗaya da mata 1-2. Idan akwai mace fiye da ɗaya a cikin iyali, to, suna haifar da zuriya.
An haifi 'ya'ya a cikin bazara. A daidai wannan lokaci, namiji yakan bar macen da ta haihu, ya tafi wurin wadda za ta haihu a shekara mai zuwa.
A cikin zuriya ɗaya, 'ya'yan 2-3 sun bayyana. Matasan mata sun fara ƙaura daga mahaifiyarsu a cikin shekara ta farko bayan haihuwa. Suna zaune kusa da saman, don haka sukan mutu kafin su kai shekaru biyu. Mutuwa tsakanin matasa maza ne da yawa m, domin sun fita daga mahaifiyarsu kawai a cikin shekara ta biyu da kuma zauna a karkashin kasa.
Matsakaicin tsawon rayuwar berayen tawadar Allah a cikin daji shine shekaru 2,5-4. Wasu samfurori na iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 9.
Mazauni na bera
Wurin zama na berayen tawadar Allah sun haɗa da steppe, daji-steppe, ɓangarorin hamada da hamada. Mafi sau da yawa, ana samun dabba a cikin steppe da wuraren lebur. Tunda berayen tawadar Allah suna cin abinci galibi akan abincin shuka, suna zaune cikin farin ciki a cikin ciyayi masu ciyawa da ciyayi. A lokuta da ba kasafai ba, ana iya samun berayen tawadar Allah a bayan dazuzzuka.
A'a, wannan kuskure ne. Dabbobi sun bambanta, kodayake suna da irin wannan salon rayuwa.
Ee, kuma da ƙarfi sosai. Amma ba ya kai wa kansa hari, sai dai idan ya kare kansa. Bai haɓaka hangen nesa ba kwata-kwata kuma idan akwai haɗari yakan kai hari ga kowa da kowa, yana mai da hankali kan ji kawai.
Ko da yake yawan jama'a yana da yawa, beran tawadar Allah da wuya a gamu da shi. Idan ba da gangan ya bugi saman ba, sai ya daskare, yana saurare da karkata, sannan ya koma ya shiga cikin mink ɗinsa.
Menene cutar da berayen tawadar ke yi wa mutum
Berayen Mole da ke zaune kusa da ƙasashen ɗan adam suna haifar da wahala da matsaloli masu yawa. Babban lahani daga gaban rodents a kan shafin kamar haka:
- cin zarafi na kyawawan bayyanar wuraren shakatawa;
- lalacewar amfanin gona iri-iri a filayen da ciyawa;
- lalata tsire-tsire a cikin lambuna da gonaki;
- lalata gadaje furanni.
Yadda ake magance kwari
Bera tawadar Allah rodent ne wanda al'adunsa yayi kama da tawadar Allah. Sau da yawa har ma suna rikicewa, saboda abubuwan da ake so na abinci iri ɗaya. Yaƙin da berayen tawadar Allah ana yin su ta hanyoyi iri ɗaya kamar na moles. Don ƙarin bayani game da su, bi hanyoyin da ke ƙasa zuwa labaran tashar.
ƙarshe
Berayen Mole suna haifar da matsaloli da yawa ga mutum, amma duk da wannan, kasancewar su yana iya zama da amfani. Wadannan rodents suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen haɓakawa da bambance-bambancen tsarin ƙasa da ciyayi, kuma wasu nau'ikan su ma an jera su a cikin Jajayen Littafi.
A baya