Dabbobi masu ban al'ajabi Capybaras manyan rodents ne waɗanda ke da halin koka.
Iri-iri na rodents da ke rayuwa a duniya suna da girma sosai. Mafi ƙanƙanta a cikin wannan iyali shine linzamin kwamfuta, kuma mafi girma shine capybara ko alade na ruwa. Ta yi iyo kuma ta nutse da kyau, a kan ƙasa kamar yadda saniya ke niƙa ciyayi.
Abubuwa
Me capybara yayi kama: hoto
Capybara: bayanin babban rodent
name: Capybara ko Capybara
Yaren Latin: Hydrochoerus hydrochaerisClass Dabbobi masu shayarwa - Mammalia
Kama: Rodents - Rodentia
Iyali: Guinea aladu - Caviidae
 | Wuraren zama: | kusa da gawawwakin ruwa na subtropics da yankuna masu zafi |
 | Ayyukan: | herbivorous Semi-ruwa mammal |
 | description: | rodent mafi girma mara lahani |
Abokai capybaras.
Wannan dabba tana kama da babban alade. Yana da katon kai mai lumshe ido, zagaye, kananan kunnuwa, idanun da suka kafa saman kai. Akwai yatsu 4 a gaban gaba, da uku a kan gaɓoɓin baya, waɗanda aka haɗa da membranes, godiya ga abin da zai iya yin iyo.
Gashi yana da wuya, ja-launin ruwan kasa ko launin toka a baya, launin rawaya a ciki. Tsawon jikin babba yana daga 100 cm zuwa cm 130. Mace sun fi maza girma, tsayin daka a bushewa na iya zama 50-60 cm, nauyin mace ya kai kilogiram 40-70, namiji yana zuwa 30-65 kg.
A cikin 1991, an ƙara wata dabba a cikin jinsin capybara - ƙaramin capybara ko pygmy capybara. Waɗannan dabbobin suna da kyau sosai, masu wayo da zamantakewa.
Japan tana da cikakken wurin hutu don capybaras. A daya daga cikin gidajen namun daji, masu gadin sun lura cewa berayen sun ji dadin fantsama cikin ruwan zafi. An ba su sabon wurin zama - wuraren da aka rufe da ruwan zafi. Har ma suna kawo abinci a ruwa don kada dabbobi su shagala.
Habitat
Capybara yana da yawa a Kudancin Amurka da Arewacin Amirka. Ana iya samuwa a cikin kwalaye na irin waɗannan koguna: Orinoco, Amazon, La Plata. Har ila yau, ana samun capybaras a cikin tsaunuka a tsayin da ya kai mita 1300 sama da matakin teku.
A cikin ƙasa na Tarayyar Rasha, ana samun manyan aladu na bera ne kawai a cikin kaddarorin masu zaman kansu da na dabbobi.
Haka ne, a cikin gidajen namun daji da yawa a cikin manyan biranen.
Suna yin ƙaramar ƙarar sauti. Amma idan muna magana ne game da kiwo, to, yana da daraja fahimtar cewa a cikin Apartment za su kawo rashin jin daɗi ga makwabta.
Bukatu kawai shine ruwa da yalwar sarari. Abinci na tushen shuka ba zai zama matsala ba.
A ka'idar, eh. A aikace, suna da kyau sosai, masu kirki da abokantaka. Suna murna suna shafa tare da kwantar da kawunansu a kan cinyoyin masu su.
Salon
Dabbobi suna zama a kusa da ruwa, a lokacin damina sun ɗan yi gaba kaɗan daga ruwan, a lokacin rani suna matsawa kusa da wuraren shayarwa da kurmi mai kore. Capybaras suna ciyar da ciyawa, hay, tubers da 'ya'yan itatuwa na shuke-shuke. Suna iyo kuma suna nutsewa da kyau, wanda ke ba su damar cin abinci a cikin ruwa.
A cikin yanayi, capybara yana da maƙiyan halitta:
- anacondas;
- kada;
- kaima;
- karnukan daji;
- jaguars;
- macizai.
Sake bugun
Capybara tare da iyali.
Capybaras suna zaune a cikin iyalai na mutane 10-20, namiji ɗaya yana da mata da yawa tare da 'ya'ya. A lokacin bushewa, iyalai da yawa za su iya taruwa a kusa da tafkunan, kuma garken ya ƙunshi ɗaruruwan dabbobi.
Balaga a cikin capybaras yana faruwa a lokacin watanni 15-18, lokacin da nauyinsa ya kai 30-40 kg. Mating yana faruwa a watan Afrilu-Mayu, bayan kimanin kwanaki 150 jarirai sun bayyana. A cikin lita daya akwai 'ya'yan 2-8, nauyin daya shine kimanin 1,5 kg. An haife su da buɗe ido da haƙoran haƙora, rufe da gashi.
Duk mata daga rukunin suna kula da jarirai, wani lokaci bayan haihuwa, suna iya tara ciyawa su bi mahaifiyarsu, amma suna ci gaba da ciyar da madara har tsawon watanni 3-4. Mata suna iya hayayyafa duk shekara kuma suna kawo 'ya'ya 2-3, amma galibi suna haifar da zuriya sau ɗaya a shekara.
Capybaras suna rayuwa a cikin yanayi na tsawon shekaru 6-10, a cikin bauta har zuwa shekaru 12, saboda kyawawan yanayi don kiyaye su.
Amfani da cutarwa ga mutane
A Kudancin Amirka, ana ajiye waɗannan dabbobi a matsayin dabbobi. Suna da abokantaka, masu tsabta sosai kuma suna zaune lafiya tare da sauran dabbobi. Capybaras suna son ƙauna kuma suna saurin saba da mutum.
Ana kuma kiwo Capybaras a gonaki na musamman. Ana cinye naman su, kuma yana da ɗanɗano kamar naman alade, ana amfani da mai a cikin masana'antar magunguna.
Capybaras da ke zaune a cikin daji na iya zama tushen kamuwa da cutar zazzabin da aka gani, wanda ke yaduwa ta hanyar kaska ixodid, wanda ke lalata dabbobi.
ƙarshe
Mafi girma rodent shi ne capybara, wani herbivore wanda zai iya iyo, nutse da kuma matsawa da sauri a kan ƙasa. A cikin daji, yana da abokan gaba da yawa. Ana cin namansa kuma ana ajiye wasu mutane a matsayin dabbobi, saboda girman girmansu yana da kyau sosai.
