Girman mole: hoton dabbar da wurin zama
Masu lambu sun san cewa bayyanar tawadar Allah a kan shafin shine asarar amfanin gona. Amma tawadar Allah da kansa ba zai ci shuke-shuke, ya fi son karin lafiya da kuma gina jiki kayayyakin dabba. To mene ne illarsa - mu kara sanin juna.
Abubuwa
Menene mole kama (hoto)
Bayani da halaye na dabba
name: Mole
Yaren Latin:MoleClass Dabbobi masu shayarwa - Mammalia
Kama: Kwari - Eulipotyphla ko Lipotyphla
Iyali: Mole - Talpidae
 | Wuraren zama: | lambu, bel na daji, makiyaya da lambunan kayan lambu |
 | Ginin wutar lantarki: | farauta, da wuya herbivore |
 | description: | mazaunin karkashin kasa mai kyau ji da kamshi |
Tawadar Allah wakilci ne na dabbobi masu shayarwa. Yana ɗauke da sunan, wanda ke nufin "digger" kuma yana ba da cikakken tsarin rayuwarsa. Dabbobi na ƙananan girman, daga 12 zuwa 18 cm kuma matsakaicin nauyin 300 grams.
Tsarin musamman na dangin tawadar Allah a bayyane yake kuma sananne, saboda hanyar rayuwa:
- jiki yana da sifar sanduna, zagaye;
- an gyara kunnuwa, suna kama da abin nadi na fata, an rufe su;
- shugaban yana da ɗanɗano, mai siffar mazugi;
Mole talakawa.
- fitowar hanci, wayar hannu, vibrissae sosai;
- an kafa idanu, amma ƙananan, dangane da nau'in nau'i, ana iya rufe su gaba daya tare da fatar ido;
- adadin hakora ya bambanta, amma suna da ƙarfi;
- tafin hannun gaba kamar suna juya waje da dabino, akan su yatsu masu farauta masu ƙarfi;
- wutsiya gajere ne;
- Jawo yana da kauri kuma yayi laushi sosai, ana saurin goge shi, kuma tawadar ta sau da yawa tana zubarwa.
A baya can, ana darajar fata ta mole a cikin masana'antu kuma ana amfani da su don ƙirƙirar tufafi.
Rarraba da wurin zama
Ana rarraba moles daga arewacin taiga zuwa busassun ciyayi na kudu. Kusan ko'ina za su iya samun abinci su tono ƙasa. A cikin hamada da daskararrun tundras, ba a samun moles. Sun fi son ƙasa mai albarka kuma ba sa son fadama.
Ko da yake moles suna da ƙwararrun masu iyo, sun fi son gefuna, filaye da makiyaya. Hakanan yana zaune kusa da mazaunin mutane.
Abin sha'awa, idan ya cancanta, moles suna gudu daidai da baya.
Hali da salon rayuwa
Siffa ta farko kuma ta musamman ita ce tawadar da ke rayuwa a karkashin kasa kawai. Tabbas, ba zai mutu ba idan ya shiga rana, amma zai koma wurin. Duk rayuwar tawadar Allah ta ƙunshi sassa masu tono da labyrinths. Bugu da ƙari, yana da ƙungiya mai kyau, akwai ramukan da ke gudana, da dakuna don kayayyaki da kuma otnorki don ƙasa mai yawa.
ramin tawadar Allah - wani m gini. Wani ɗan gajeren jagora-sani zai iya gamsar da ku game da wannan.
Ramin tawadar Allah.
Moles suna son gidansu sosai kuma suna komawa can, ko da an kore su saboda wasu dalilai. Zuwa koguna don sha, don nema da haɓaka sabon yanki ko abinci, suna iya yin tafiya mai nisa.
Halin tawadar Allah za a iya kira shi mai ban haushi da rashin hankali. Ba ya shiga cikin ƙasa tare da wani tawadar Allah, kawai don tsawon lokacin mating. Kuma a nan baby tawadar Allah - halitta mai dadi da soyayya. Koyaya, yayin da suke girma, suna zama kamar iyayensu, haɓaka sabbin yankuna kuma suna faɗaɗa gidaje.
Rayuwar dabbar ta kai iyakar shekaru 6. Suna cin abinci kowane sa'o'i 4-5, bayan haka sun yi barci kuma suna narkewa.
Moles suna adana tsutsotsi 1000 don lokacin hunturu, amma suna cin su daidai, suna farawa daga ƙarshe kuma suna matse ƙasa da tafin hannu da haƙora.
Hanyoyin Mole wuri ne mai dadi don tsutsotsi na ƙasa, waɗanda ke farin cikin zuwa wuri mai dumi tare da ƙanshi mai dadi.
Moles suna aiki kowane lokaci kuma duk shekara. Suna ci gaba da neman abinci don samun isasshen ko tattara shirye-shiryen hunturu.
Idan wani abu ya faru da tawadar Allah, ya daina yin alama a yankin, to, wasu za su koma gidansa da sauri.
Tawadar da tawadar Allah alama yankin da wani musamman sirri cewa tsaye a kan ciki. Don haka ya kayyade wurin zama.
Manya suna jin haushi, suna iya cizon dangi idan ya shiga yankin wani da gangan.
Sake bugun
Moles suna haduwa a saman.
Mole yana da kwanaki 21.
Haka kuma, mata daga baya sun shiga balaga fiye da maza. Ciki, dangane da nau'in tawadar Allah, yakan kai daga kwanaki 30 zuwa watanni 9.
A cikin yanayi, abokan gabansu tsuntsaye ne kawai na ganima waɗanda suke kama moles waɗanda suka bugi saman. A lokuta da ba kasafai ba, badgers, boars da martens na iya kwadayin su.
Wakilan nau'in
Gabaɗaya, dangin suna da nau'ikan dabbobi kusan 40.
Na yau da kullun
Yana da misali ko Turai. Wakilin al'ada na nau'insa, wanda ya saba da yawancin lambu. Karamin rodent mai laushin fata mai laushi da halin tashin hankali. Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan wannan dabba:
- makaho;
- Caucasian;
- dogon wutsiya;
- Siberian.
kifin tauraro
Ana kuma kiranta tawadar hancin tauraro, daga wannan tawadar Allah, tare da sabon tsarin matakai akan proboscis.
Jafananci shre
Iyakar wakilin nau'in, don haka mai suna don kamanta da shrews. Bambancin nau'in shine ikon rayuwa akan bishiyoyi. Zai iya shirya gidaje don benci duka a ƙarƙashin ƙasa da cikin gida.
Mole: aboki ko maƙiyi
Tawadar Allah yana da nasa abinci da halaye na cin abinci. Ba ya cin abinci na shuka, ya fi son "jita-jita" masu gina jiki. Yana lalata kwari na lambu, kawai waɗanda ke cutar da tsire-tsire.
Amma, duk matsalar ita ce moles suna tono motsi da yawa. Ta yin haka, suna lalata tushen tsarin tsirrai, suna lalata shuka, tono gadaje na fure da lawns. A cikin adadi mai yawa, lalata ƙasa ba zai kawo wani abu mai kyau ba, saboda suna kwance ƙasa kuma suna da amfani ga samuwar ƙasa.
Yawancin lokaci ayyukan moles suna rikicewa da lahani daga tawadar Allah bera. Waɗannan dabbobi, kama da halaye, a zahiri sun bambanta!
Yadda ake lalata moles
Yawan jama'a na moles za su lalata gonar. Ko dabba daya na iya yin illa ga amfanin gona. Don haka, masu lambu sun ɗauki hanyoyi da yawa waɗanda zaku iya magance moles.
Masana ilimin ɗan adam sun yi imanin cewa dabbar da ba ta da lahani ba ta buƙatar halaka, kawai tana buƙatar fitar da ita.
Dangane da hanyoyin haɗin kai zuwa abubuwan da aka tsara, kowa zai iya samun wanda ya dace da kansa.
ƙarshe
Moles suna kama da dabbobi masu amfani, amma suna cutar da masu lambu. Tunnels ɗinsu marasa iyaka da sassan na iya lalata bayyanar lawn da tushen tsarin shuka. Yadda ake mu'amala da mole aikin kowa ne.
