Yaki da weevil akan itacen apple: 15 hanyoyin da aka tabbatar don karewa daga ƙwanƙwasa fure
Buds akan bishiyar apple da pear na iya sha wahala daga kwari. Maimakon furanni, za su iya juya rawaya kuma su bushe. Wevil akan itacen apple, wanda kuma aka sani da itacen apple flower beetle, yana cutar da ba kawai furanni ba, har ma da 'ya'yan itacen apple. Yana kuma cin tsire-tsire da yawa a cikin lambun.
Abubuwa
Menene kamannin apple weevil
Bayanin ƙwaro
name: Apple flower irin ƙwaro ko apple weevil
Yaren Latin: Anthonomus pomorumClass Kwari - Kwari
Kama: Coleoptera - Coleoptera
Iyali: Weevils - Curculionidae
 | Wuraren zama: | lambu, lambun kayan lambu da filayen |
 | Mai haɗari ga: | buds da furanni |
 | Hanyar halaka: | fasahar noma, sinadarai |
Itacen itacen apple weevil ƙaramin ƙwaro ne mai launin toka-launin ruwan kasa mai tsayi har zuwa mm 5. Larvae ƙanana ne, kodadde rawaya. Yana ciyar da kusoshi da kusoshi kuma manya da tsutsotsi suna cutar da su.
Me yasa weevils ke bayyana akan itacen apple?
Bayyanar kwari akan shuka galibi ana danganta shi da matsalolin kula da lambun lambu ko lambun kayan lambu. Idan wasu tsire-tsire sun riga sun kamu da cutar, to, ciyayi suna zagayawa cikin filin lambun don neman abinci. Sakamakon bishiyar daji ko bushes, yawan kwari da ke buƙatar kulawa yana ƙaruwa.
Wani lokaci itacen ya riga ya kamu da cutar. Ana iya gabatar da weevil a cikin buds, a kan tushen, ko a cikin ƙasa tare da tsire-tsire ko furanni.
Abin da ke cutar da apple weevil
Duk da cewa wannan ƙwaro yana cutar da bishiyar tuffa, yana kuma cin wasu bishiyoyi idan aka rasa isasshen abinci. Wannan:
- hawthorn;
- pear;
- strawberries;
- raspberries.
Cutarwar kukan a kan girma abu ne mai yiwuwa. Ya kamata a fahimci cewa wannan ƙaramin ƙwaro, duk da kusan bayyanarsa mara lahani, yana haifar da babbar illa ga tsire-tsire masu 'ya'yan itace.
Weevil akan itacen apple.
- tsutsa shafi kodan, ganye suna canza launi kuma sun fadi, asarar babban adadin foliage yana rinjayar tsarin rigakafi, yana raunana shi.
- Yawan 'ya'yan itatuwa yana raguwa saboda kodan apples da kansu sun lalace kuma suma suna raguwa kuma suna lalacewa.
- All lalacewar sassan bishiyar ba zai iya cikakken ci gaba.
Rigakafin bayyanar apple weevil
Ingantacciyar fasahar noma ita ce mabuɗin lafiyar gonar a kowane mataki. Waɗannan sun haɗa da:
- Gidan da ya dace don dasa shuki, da kayan shuka.
- Tsabtace zuriyar dabbobi da gawa.Kuna amfani da sinadarai?
- Farar fata a cikin bazara da kaka tare da madarar lemun tsami.
- Noma ko tono ƙasa a cikin kututturan itace.
- Tattara buds waɗanda ba su da lahani ko canza launi da lalata su don hana haɓakar girma.
- Yin amfani da bel ɗin tarko don taimakawa rage yawan kwari.
- Jan hankali tsuntsaye, shigar feeders.
Kariya daga tuffa irin ƙwaro
An zaɓi hanyar kariyar shuka bisa ma'aunin kamuwa da ƙwayar ƙwayar fure. Tare da ƙaramin adadin, ana amfani da hanyoyin jama'a, kuma an riga an yi amfani da sinadarai lokacin da akwai kwari da yawa.
Hanyar mutane
Waɗannan kudade sun dogara ne akan amintattun magunguna. Tare da waɗannan kudade, wajibi ne a fesa bishiyoyi kowane mako. Don sanya maganin ya tsaya ga kowane bayani, ƙara ɗan ƙaramin sabulu mai grated kafin fesa. Ga wasu girke-girke.
| Drug | Shiri |
| Chamomile | Ana zuba 150 g na filin chamomile tare da lita goma na ruwa, nace har tsawon yini, sannan a tace kuma a fesa. |
| tumatir fi | 1 kilogiram na tumatir an dafa shi na minti 30 a cikin lita 10 na ruwa, tace kuma a fesa. |
| Wormwood | Don lita 10 na ruwa, kuna buƙatar rabin kilogiram na busassun ciyawa ko 1 kg na sabo, ana dage wannan cakuda har tsawon rana ɗaya, sannan a tafasa, tace kuma a fesa. |
| Bawon tafarnuwa ko albasa | Zuba rabin guga na husks da saman albasa ko tafarnuwa zuwa cikakken girma da ruwa sannan a bar tsawon kwanaki 14. Sa'an nan kuma dole ne a tace wannan jiko na fermented, fesa, la'akari da gaskiyar cewa kana buƙatar 1 lita na jiko a kowace lita 10 na ruwa mai tsabta. |
| Pine ko spruce | Ta irin wannan kwatankwacin, ana kuma amfani da ƙaya na Pine ko spruce. Ana tattara rabin guga na sabbin sassan kore a cika da ruwa. Bayan fara fermentation, iri da fesa. |
Chemical
Don amfani da sinadarai, dole ne ku zaɓi lokacin da ya dace, kada ku yi feshi yayin fure, sannan ku canza abubuwan da ake amfani da su don kada su zama masu jaraba. Ku kusanci fesa da dama shirye-shirye tsananin bin umarnin.
Hanyoyin aikin gona
Waɗannan hanyoyi ne da ke buƙatar amfani da ƙarfin kansa, kuma wani lokacin dabara mai sauƙi.
ƙarshe
Tuffa weevil maƙiyi ne mai wayo kuma mai haɗari. Babban wahala shi ne cewa apple flower beetle yana motsawa daga wuri zuwa wuri. Lokacin da alamun farko suka bayyana, wajibi ne a yi amfani da hanyoyin kariya da kuma ko'ina cikin lambun lokaci guda. In ba haka ba, dukan girbi na wannan da na gaba shekara zai yiwu.
A baya