Bread irin ƙwaro grinder: unpretentious kwaro na arziki

Menene ma'adinan burodi yayi kama: hoto

Bayanin ƙwaro

name: burodi grinder
Yaren Latin: Stegobium paniceum

Class Kwari - Kwari
Kama: Coleoptera - Coleoptera
Iyali: Grinders - Stegobium

	Wuraren zama:	kusan ko'ina a kusa da mutane
	Mai haɗari ga:	kayan abinci, kayan abinci
	Hanyar halaka:	tsaftacewa, fumigation

"Gashi" grinder.

Jikin kwaro yana da siffa mai tsayi tare da gefuna masu zagaye, kuma launi na iya bambanta daga launin ruwan kasa mai haske zuwa launin ruwan kasa, tare da tinge mai ja. Tsawon kwaro na manya yawanci baya wuce 1,7-3,8 mm.

Gaba dayan saman jikin biredi an lullube shi da gajere, gashi mai launin ruwan kasa. A zahiri ba a bayyana dimorphism na mata da maza ba, kuma bambancinsu kawai na waje shine ɗan fifiko na maza a girman.

Biredi ci gaban sake zagayowar

A cikin wuraren zama, waɗannan kwari masu cutarwa sun sami nasarar rayuwa kuma suna haifuwa duk shekara, amma a cikin yanayin yanayin su ana samun su ne kawai a farkon rabin lokacin rani.

Fecundity na mace daya balagagge zai iya kai 60-80 qwai, wanda ta kwanta kai tsaye a cikin kwantena tare da hatsi, biscuits, busassun 'ya'yan itatuwa ko wasu dace kayayyakin.

Bayan kwanaki 10-15, an haifi larvae, wanda nan da nan ya fara lalata kayan abinci.

Nika tsutsa.

Dangane da yanayin zafin jiki, mai yin burodi zai iya ciyarwa daga watanni 1 zuwa 5 a matakin tsutsa. Duk wannan lokacin tsutsa tana ciyarwa, girma kuma ta wuce 4-5 molts. Bayan tsutsa ta cika da wadataccen abinci mai gina jiki, sai ta yi reras.

Bayyanar imago daga pupa yana faruwa kusan a ranar 12-18th. Babban mai yin burodi mai tasowa zai iya rayuwa daga makonni biyu zuwa watanni biyu, dangane da yanayin waje.

Cikakken ci gaban ci gaban kwari na wannan nau'in yana ɗaukar kwanaki 70 zuwa 200.

Gurbin Bread Habitat

Da farko, wannan nau'in beetles sun rayu ne kawai a cikin Palearctic, amma bayan lokaci ya bazu kuma ya dace da rayuwa kusan ko'ina. Ana iya samun gurasar burodi ko da a cikin yanayi mai tsanani na arewacin latitudes, inda kwari ke zaune kusa da mutane. Wuraren da aka fi so na grinders sun kasance kuma sun kasance:

Wane lahani ne mai injin burodi zai iya yi?

Tsuntsaye masu niƙa kwata-kwata ba su da ɗanɗano a cikin abinci kuma suna iya lalata hannun jari na samfura iri-iri. Mafi sau da yawa, mutane suna samun waɗannan kwari a cikin irin waɗannan tanadi:

Yadda ake kawar da gurasar burodi

Don kawar da gurasar gurasa gaba ɗaya, kuna buƙatar yin ƙoƙari mai yawa. Hanyar haɗin kai kawai da ayyuka masu zuwa zasu taimaka wajen jimre wa kwaro:

1. Duk kayan da suka kamu da kwaro sai a jefa su cikin shara, sannan a jika kwantena da aka ajiye a cikin ruwan sabulu sannan a wanke su sosai.
   

   Bread grinder a stock.

2. Dole ne a yi maganin duk saman da ruwa mai kashe kwari ko ɗaya daga cikin magungunan jama'a masu kashe ƙwayoyin cuta.
3. Kawar da duk fasa a cikin bene da bango.
4. Yi amfani da gidan sauro koyaushe akan tagogin lokacin bazara.
5. Duk samfuran da aka saya bayan sarrafawa yakamata a adana su kawai a cikin gilashin gilashi ko kwantena filastik tare da murfi mai matsewa.

ƙarshe

Duk da kankanin girman injin niƙa, halittu ne masu haɗari. A kowace shekara, waɗannan kwaroron suna lalata kayan abinci masu yawa, kuma suna yin hakan ba kawai a cikin abubuwan sirri na mutane ba, har ma a cikin manyan ɗakunan ajiya na masana'antu. Saboda haka, bayyanar waɗannan kwari yana nuna cewa ya zama dole a fara yaƙi da su nan da nan kuma a yi amfani da duk hanyoyin da ake da su don wannan.