Abin da gizo-gizo ake samu a yankin Volgograd
Yankin Volgograd yana a arewacin yankin Kudancin Tarayyar, kuma yawancin yankinsa yana mamaye da ciyayi da jeji. Irin waɗannan yanayi sun fi dacewa don haɓaka ƙananan rodents, tsuntsaye, dabbobi masu rarrafe, kwari da gizo-gizo.
Abubuwa
Wadanne nau'ikan gizo-gizo ne ke zaune a yankin Volgograd
Fauna na yankin Volgograd ya ƙunshi fiye da nau'ikan 80 arachnids. Daga cikinsu akwai duka nau'ikan haɗari, masu guba, da marasa lahani.
labyrinth gizo-gizo
Labyrinth gizo-gizo.
Wannan nau'in na iyali ne mazurari gizo-gizo kuma ana kiranta da labyrinthine agelena. Tsawon jikinsu ya kai mm 12-14 kawai. Ciki yana yawanci launin ruwan kasa, kuma cephalothorax na iya samun launin rawaya ko ja. Duk gaɓoɓi da jikin gizo-gizo suna lulluɓe da gashi mai launin toka.
Wakilan wannan nau'in galibi suna zaune a cikin ciyawar ciyawa a buɗe, wurare masu haske. Guba da gizo-gizo na labyrinth ke samarwa ba shi da lahani ga ɗan adam kuma yana iya haifar da zafi da ɗan ja a wurin cizon.
Giciye mai kusurwa
Giciye kusurwa.
Wannan ra'ayi giciye yana da wuya kuma a wasu ƙasashe har ma an jera su a cikin Jajayen Littafin. Siffa ta musamman ta wannan nau'in ita ce ƙullun da ke gefen ciki da kuma rashin yanayin yanayin haske a cikin siffar giciye a baya. Tsawon mafi girma mutane na iya isa 15-20 mm.
Giciye masu kusurwa suna ciyar da mafi yawan lokutansu akan tarkonsu, suna jiran ganima. Cizon gizo-gizo na wannan nau'in yana da haɗari kawai ga ƙananan dabbobi da kwari. Ga mutane, a zahiri gubarsu ba ta da lahani kuma tana iya haifar da ciwo na ɗan lokaci kaɗan kawai.
Cyclose conical
Spider cyclosis conical.
Waɗannan gizo-gizo mambobi ne na jinsin giciye daga dangi masu yin spinners. Sun sami sunan su ne saboda yanayin ciki mai siffar mazugi. Girman jikin mace mafi girma na cyclose conical bai wuce 7-8 mm ba. Saboda kasancewar wadannan gizo-gizo kanana ne, ba sa iya cutar da mutane.
Wani fasali mai ban sha'awa na wannan nau'in shine tsinkayar da suke yi na tattara tsiri daga gawarwakin da aka kashe da sauran tarkace a tsakiyar gidan yanar gizon su. Suna amfani da ragowar kwari da aka tattara a matsayin mafaka.
Agriopa
Agriope lobed gizogizo.
Biyu daga cikin mafi kyawun wakilan wannan jinsin suna zaune a yankin Volgograd. Agriope Brunnich ne adam wata da Agriope lobata. Tsawon jikin waɗannan gizo-gizo na iya zama daga 5 zuwa 15 mm. Siffar sifa ta brünnich agriope ita ce launi mai launin rawaya-baki. Agriope lobed ya bambanta da sauran fakiti saboda ƙima na musamman akan ciki.
Kamar sauran nau'o'in dangin masu saƙa, agriopes suna saƙa tarukan zagaye kuma suna ciyar da kusan kowane lokaci a saman su don tsammanin wanda aka azabtar. Wadannan gizo-gizo ba sa nuna zalunci ga mutane, amma a cikin kare kansu suna iya cizo. Dafin wannan nau'in na iya zama haɗari ga masu fama da rashin lafiyar jiki, kuma a cikin mutum mai lafiya yakan haifar da alamun rashin lafiya.
baki kitse
Spider baki eresus.
Sunan kimiyya na wannan nau'in shine baki eresus. Waɗannan ƙananan gizo-gizo ne masu haske sosai. Tsawon su shine kawai 8-16 mm. Ƙafafu da cephalothorax na kitson baƙar fata ne, kuma cikin yana da haske ja kuma an yi masa ado da tabo guda huɗu.
Wakilan wannan nau'in suna yawanci ana samun su a cikin ciyayi masu yawa na ciyawa ko shrubs, a cikin wurare masu haske. Guba na baƙar fata eresus ba shi da lahani ga mutane kuma yana iya haifar da kumburi kaɗan kawai, ja da zafi a wurin cizon.
Uloborus walckenaerius
Spider-Uliboride.
Waɗannan ƙananan ƙwayoyin arthropods ne waɗanda ke cikin dangin gizo-gizo mai ƙafafu. Tsawon jikinsu ya bambanta daga 4 zuwa 6 mm. Hannun kafafu, cephalothorax da ciki suna launin launi a cikin duhu da haske na launin ruwan kasa, kuma an rufe su da fararen gashi. Siffar wannan nau'in ita ce cewa gaba biyu na gaba sun haɓaka fiye da sauran.
Uloborid gizo-gizo suna zaune a cikin ciyayi da farin ciki tare da ƙananan ciyayi. Suna gina gidan yanar gizon su a cikin matsayi a kwance, kuma kusan duk lokacin da suke kan samansa. Spiders na wannan nau'in ba su da illa ga mutane.
Tarantula ta Kudancin Rasha
Tarantula ta Kudancin Rasha.
Wani sunan gama gari na wannan gizogizo shine mizgir. Waɗannan su ne sanannun wakilai na jinsin tarantulas. Tsawon jikinsu yana da kusan 25-30 mm, kuma launi yana mamaye inuwar launin toka da launin ruwan kasa.
Tarantulas ba sa saƙa tarun tarko kuma sun fi son farauta. Mizgiri na rayuwa ne a cikin burrows har zuwa zurfin cm 40. Cizon gizo-gizo na wannan nau'in ba ya mutuwa ga mai lafiya, amma yana iya haifar da kumburi mai tsanani, ja da zafi mai zafi.
Karakurt
Karakurt - memba na gidan gizo-gizo gizo-gizo shine mafi haɗari arachnid a yankin Volgograd. Girman mace zai iya kaiwa 15-20 mm. Cikin karakurt yana da santsi, baki kuma an yi masa ado da jajayen tabo guda 13.
Kuna iya saduwa da wannan gizo-gizo a cikin buɗaɗɗen farin ciki, wuraren sharar gida da gangaren kwazazzabai. Guba da suke samarwa yana da guba ga mutane. Ba tare da neman taimakon likita akan lokaci ba, cizon karakurt na iya haifar da mummunan sakamako ga lafiya har ma da rayuwar ɗan adam.
ƙarshe
Duk da faɗin nahiyar a cikin yanayin yankin Volgograd, ana iya samun dabbobi masu haɗari a yankinsa. gizogizo masu guba, waxanda suke al'ada mazaunan tropics da subtropics. Don haka ya kamata mazauna yankin da masu yawon bude ido da ke ziyartar wannan yanki su yi taka-tsan-tsan da kuma lura, musamman a lokacin wasanni na waje.
