Me yasa mite ya kasance kore: yadda launi na kwaro ya ba da abincinsa
Kimiyya ta san nau'in kaska guda 54 da ke yada cututtuka ta hanyar cizon mutum, dabba, da shuka. Daga cikin nau'o'in iri-iri, akwai kore, ko mites gizo-gizo, masu haɗari ga lambuna da tsire-tsire na gida. Kaska yana sauka akan ganyen ciyayi yana shan ruwan su.
Abubuwa
Abin da ke ƙayyade launi na jikin ticks
Launin jikin kaska ya dogara da yanayin wurin zama, nau'in kaska da nau'in abinci. Wani matashi na mite gizo-gizo yana da launin kore, yayin da yake girma, launi yana canzawa zuwa rawaya. Launi na kwaro yana ƙayyade matakin ci gabanta.
Ci gaba da haifuwa
A tsawon rayuwarta, macen tana yin ƙwai sama da 1000. Masonry yana haɗe zuwa ƙananan ɓangaren fuska, wanda ya sa ya zama da wuya a gano shi a cikin lokaci. Don kariya, an rufe ƙwai da cobwebs.
Zagayowar rayuwa na ticks.
Matakai uku na ci gaban mite kore:
- tsutsa
- Nymph.
- Baligi.
Tsutsa yana da launi mai haske, yana ciyar da ruwan 'ya'yan itace kuma yana tasowa da sauri. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce tsutsa yana da ƙafafu 4 kawai, 4 ya bayyana a mataki na gaba na ci gaba - nymph. Mataki na ƙarshe na zagayowar rayuwa na arthropods: kwaro yana ɗaukar siffar da girman mutum balagaggen jima'i, babban burin shine abinci. Bayan kwanaki 10-20, tsutsa ta zama babba mai iya haifuwa.
Habitat
Kwaro yana zaune a kasan ganyen. Ana aiwatar da abinci mai gina jiki ta hanyar hudawa da shiga cikin tantanin halitta. Tsuntsaye suna yin laushi daga sakin wani abu na musamman ta hanyar kaska, an kafa ruwan 'ya'yan itace, wanda kwaro ke ciyarwa.
Babban nau'ikan mites kore
Bayyanar kaska na iya zama yaudara, daji ko taiga kaska, a cikin bayyanar yana kama da gizo-gizo. A cikin yanayin yunwa, suna nuna launin kore, rawaya ko ma launin toka. Yana yiwuwa a bambanta su da juna kawai ta hanyar tsarin proboscis, amma ana iya ganin wannan ta hanyar gilashin ƙararrawa. Cizon taiga da daji yana kashe mutane da dabbobi.
Wadanne tsire-tsire ne mafi yawan kamuwa da parasites?
Ticks suna son zama akan bishiyar 'ya'yan itace - alal misali, kamar itacen apple, cherries ko ash dutse, amfanin gona na lambu - wake, cucumbers, beets, eggplants, da sauransu, haka kuma akan azaleas da fesa wardi.
Ga mutane da dabbobi, alamar kore ba ta haifar da barazana kai tsaye ba, amma tana ɗaukar wasu ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta.
Hanyoyin Kula da Kwari
Idan an sami koren mite akan sassan shuka, ya zama dole a dauki mataki da wuri-wuri. Ticks da sauri yada cikin shuka, an keta mutuncin ganye da harbe-harbe, tsarin ciki ya rushe - haɓaka da haɓaka haɓaka, kuma shuka ya mutu a cikin yanayin da ba a kula da shi ba.
Magungunan magungunan gargajiya
Akwai magungunan jama'a don magance kwari. Wannan zaɓin ya dace da matakan farko don magance mites gizo-gizo. Ba tare da neman ilimin sinadarai ba, ana iya bi da tsire-tsire ta hanyoyi masu zuwa.
| Maganin sabulu | Magani bisa sabulun wanki ko kayan wanke-wanke ya dace. |
| Karkatar da man gas | Yana korar kwari kuma yana hana ƙwai akan ganye. |
| ƙurar taba | Ana yin broth a gaba daga cakuda da aka gama da aka saya a cikin kantin sayar da, zaka iya ƙara sabulun wanki. |
Ilimin halittu
Don matakan gaggawa, zaku iya amfani da samfuran halitta waɗanda ke da aminci da inganci.
Sinadaran
Don cikakken lalata mites a cikin gida ko amfanin gona na lambu, ana amfani da sinadarai - maganin kwari.
Rigakafin lalacewar shuka ta hanyar koren mites
A matsayin ma'auni na kariya ga mites kore, wajibi ne don kula da tsabta da zafi mai zafi na ɗakin. Saka idanu zafin jiki. Samar da shukar da ya kamata a shayar da shi, hana lalacewa, da ciyar da ƙasa da takin mai amfani a lokacin. Babban rigakafi na tsire-tsire zai ba su ikon yin tsayayya da parasites kuma kada su kamu da cutar.
A baya