Yadda za a bi da mites kunne a cikin zomaye: magunguna da magungunan jama'a game da cutar parasitic

Yaya mite kunne yayi kama?

Kunnuwan kunnuwan kusan ba su yiwuwa a gani da ido tsirara - girman su bai wuce 0,8 mm ba. Jikin m ne, launin ruwan kasa. Kwayoyin cuta suna da nau'i-nau'i 4 na paws na prehensile da kuma proboscis mai kaifi, godiya ga abin da za su iya huda fata kuma su sha ruwa.

Dalilin ciwon kunne a cikin zomaye

Yawancin lokuta, dabbobi suna kamuwa da mites na kunne a lokacin kaka-hunturu ko a farkon bazara. Bayyanar parasites yana tare da abubuwa masu zuwa:

• mummunan yanayin tsarewa: yanayin rashin tsabta, rashin isasshen abinci mai gina jiki;
• babban cunkoson zomaye a cikin keji;
• raunin rigakafi na dabbobi, cututtukan hoto na kwanan nan;
• rashin yarda da tsarin zafin jiki.

Ta yaya zomaye suke samun kuren kunne kuma ta yaya suke tasowa?

Kamuwa da psoroptosis na iya faruwa ta hanyoyi da yawa:

1. Ta hanyar hulɗa da waɗanda suka kamu da cutar, ba lallai ba ne cewa mutum ya kasance daga nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i-nau'. Kwayoyin kunne suna shafar kyanwa, karnuka, tumaki, shanu da dawakai.
2. Sabbin zomaye suna kamuwa da cutar daga uwa mara lafiya. Mafi sau da yawa, ana samun cutar a cikin zomaye kimanin watanni 3,5.
3. Lokacin matsawa zuwa kejin da zomo da ya kamu da ciwon kunne a baya ya rayu kuma ba a aiwatar da rigakafin da ya dace ba;
4. Ta hanyar kaya ko tuntuɓar tufafin mai shi, wanda ƙila ya ƙunshi ƙwayoyin cuta.

Kwari suna rayuwa a jikin zomaye na kimanin watanni 2. A wajen wadanda abin ya shafa, ba za su iya rayuwa ba fiye da kwanaki 24. Kaska mace tana sanya ƙwayayenta a cikin magudanar murya na waje. Kwayoyin cuta suna haifuwa da sauri - mace ɗaya na iya yin kwai 60 a kowace rana.

Lokacin da aka ajiye shi, an saki wani asiri na musamman mai ma'ana, godiya ga wanda ƙwai suna da tabbaci a kan fata.

Wani tsutsa da ba a gani ba yana tasowa daga kwai, sannan ya juya ya zama protonymph, sannan ya zama telenymph. Mataki na ƙarshe na ci gaban kaska shine imago. Dukan yanayin rayuwa shine kwanaki 16-20.

Alamun ciwon kunnen zomo

Lokacin latent na psoroptosis shine kwanaki 5. Wadannan su ne alamun alamun cutar:

• dabbar ta fuskanci ƙaiƙayi mai tsanani, ƙaiƙayi da fushi, girgiza kunnuwanta kuma tana girgiza kai (a lokaci guda, lokacin da cutar ta shiga cikin wani nau'i mai rikitarwa, itching na iya tsayawa);
• aikin gabaɗaya yana raguwa, jihar ta damu, dabba ba ta nuna sha'awar dangi;
• ƙin mazajen aure;
• asarar ci, ƙin cin abinci;
• karuwa cikin zafin jiki;
• nauyi asara;
• kunnuwa sun zama zafi, suna fitar da wari.

Laboratory da hanyoyin bincike na gida

Ana gudanar da binciken dakin gwaje-gwaje a asibitin dabbobi ta amfani da kayan aiki na musamman. Kwararru suna amfani da hanyoyi masu zuwa:

• jarrabawa tare da otoscope;
• gwajin cytological;
• CT scan ko X-ray (ana iya buƙatar idan kunnen ciki ya shafi).

Idan babu damar ziyartar likitan dabbobi, ana iya yin gwajin a gida. Don wannan kuna buƙatar:

• bakin ciki kaifi kayan aiki don ɗaukar abu;
• Man vaseline;
• karamin gilashi;
• Gilashin girma ko microscope.

Maganin ciwon kunne a cikin zomaye tare da magunguna

Jiyya na psoroptosis yawanci misali ne. Don kawar da mites na kunne, an tsara magungunan da ke da tasirin acaricidal.

Maganin shafawa

Don maganin cututtukan kunne, maganin shafawa na Aversectin yana da tasiri. Ana amfani da shi a cikin bakin ciki mai laushi zuwa wuraren da aka shafa sau 1 a kowace rana don kwanaki 5. Amfanin maganin: araha farashin tare da high dace, za a iya saya a kowane kantin magani. disadvantages: m rubutu, wuya a yi amfani.

Saukad da

Ana sanya digo a cikin sassan kunne bisa ga umarnin. Kafin amfani, ya zama dole don tsaftace hanyoyin kunne daga ɓawon burodi da scabs. Ana aiwatar da hanyoyin don makonni 2, sannan sun huta. Magunguna masu zuwa sun fi shahara:

1. Decta. An yi nufin miyagun ƙwayoyi don kuliyoyi da karnuka, amma kuma ana iya amfani da su don zomaye. Amfani: inganci, babu kamshi m farashin. disadvantages: sun ɓace.
2. Valekson. analogue na miyagun ƙwayoyi na sama. Amfani: farashi mai araha, inganci. disadvantages: sun ɓace.

Emulsion ga mites kunne

Emulsions suna kama da digo cikin sharuddan hanyar fallasa da kuma hanyar aikace-aikace. Mafi sau da yawa, an wajabta neostomazan don maganin ciwon kunne a cikin zomaye. An shirya wani bayani daga emulsion da kansa kuma ana amfani dashi bisa ga umarnin. Amfanin maganin: babban inganci. disadvantages: form ɗin saki mara daɗi, Kamshi mai ƙarfi.

Sprays da aerosols

Kafin hanya, wajibi ne don tsaftace kunnen da ke gani daga scabs da ɓawon burodi tare da hydrogen peroxide. Ana fesa feshi da iska a nesa na 15 cm zuwa saman ciki na nutsewa. Magunguna masu zuwa sun tabbatar da kansu a hanya mafi kyau:

• acrodex;
• psoroptol;
• acaromectin.

Kudaden suna da irin wannan abun da ke ciki da ka'idar aiki. Amfanin magunguna: dace saki form sakamakon yana bayyane kusan nan da nan. disadvantages: in mun gwada da high farashin.

Maganin ciwon kai da allura

A cikin yarjejeniya tare da likitan dabbobi, ana iya amfani da allurar subcutaneous. Magani suna da tasiri sosai, ana yin allura sau biyu, tare da tazara na kwanaki 10. Jerin magunguna:

• ivermek;
• ivomek;
• ivermectin.

An ƙirƙiri kuɗin bisa tushen abu ɗaya mai aiki, suna da irin wannan ka'idar aiki. Amfanin allura: high dace, allura 2 kawai ake bukata. disadvantages: don aiwatar da hanya, kuna buƙatar samun fasaha na musamman.

Yadda za a bi da mites kunne a cikin zomaye tare da magungunan jama'a

A matakin farko na cutar, magungunan jama'a na iya zama tasiri sosai. Hakanan za'a iya amfani da su azaman haɗin gwiwar maganin ƙwayoyi.

Kerosene da kowane mai kayan lambu

Ana hada kananzir da man kayan lambu daidai gwargwado. Aiwatar da cakudawar da aka samu zuwa fatar kunne kuma a hankali tausa. Bayan yin laushi ɓawon burodi, cire samfurin.

Sakamakon da zai yiwu ga zomaye

Ciwon kunne ba shi da haɗari kamar sakamakonsa. A cikin nau'in cutar da ba shi da rikitarwa, kamuwa da cuta tare da ƙwayoyin cuta ba zai yi tasiri mai tsanani akan lafiyar dabba ba: za su yi girma kuma su ci gaba akai-akai.

Duk da haka, a gaban pathologies concomitant, rashin zama dole far, psoroptosis iya haifar da tsanani sakamakon: ji hasãra, rashin daidaituwa daidaituwa, kwayan cuta da kuma fungal kamuwa da cuta. Ƙarshen, a ƙarƙashin yanayi mara kyau, na iya haifar da mutuwar zomo.

Mycoses su ne naman gwari na ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta da ke damun kunne

Psoroptosis sau da yawa yana rikicewa tare da irin wannan, yanayin haɗuwa a cikin zomaye, tare da zubar da kunne da kuma ƙaiƙayi mai tsanani. Fatar jikin kunnuwan ciki, wanda ke shafar kunnuwan kunnuwan, wuri ne mai kyau don ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta.

Shi ya sa tsawaita ciwon kunne kusan ko da yaushe yana tare da mycoses.

Samun fata ya lalace ta hanyar kaska, nan da nan namomin kaza sun zama yankuna masu kama da scabs da scabs.

Kwayoyin cututtukan fungal suna raunana tsarin rigakafi na zomo kuma suna damun maganin ciwon daji, ban da haka, saboda lalacewar fungal, ba koyaushe yana yiwuwa a lura da mites a cikin kunnen ciki ba. Za a iya yin ganewar asali na ƙarshe kawai tare da taimakon gwajin gwaji, magani na likita ne kawai.

Matakan hanyoyin kariya

Don guje wa bayyanar da yaduwar kunni a tsakanin zomaye, ana ba masu shayarwa shawarar ɗaukar matakan kariya masu zuwa:

1. Guji zafi mai yawa a cikin ɗakunan da ake ajiye zomaye. Gidajensu su zama dumi da bushewa.
2. Kashe sel aƙalla sau 2 a shekara. Ana bada shawarar yin wannan a cikin bazara da kaka.
3. Ka guji cunkoson dabbobi.
4. Keɓe sabbin dabbobin gida na kwanaki 30.
5. Samar da abinci mai kyau, ƙara bitamin a cikin abinci.
6. Gudanar da dubawa na yau da kullun na zomaye, musamman kafin mating.