Tick ​​kwayoyi ga mutane: ganewar asali da kuma lura da sakamakon wani m m hari

Me yasa cizon kaska ke da haɗari?

Cizon kaska ba shi da haɗari fiye da cizon kowane kwaro mai shan jini. Amma insidiousness na parasites ya ta'allaka ne a cikin ikonsa na ɗaukar cututtuka na kaska, wanda ke haifar da ci gaban cututtuka masu tsanani - encephalitis, cutar Lyme da sauransu. A matsayinka na mai mulki, waɗannan cututtuka suna da tsanani, suna buƙatar magani na dogon lokaci kuma, a lokuta masu tsanani, suna haifar da nakasa a cikin mutum.

Abin da ke faruwa yayin cizon kaska

A lokacin cizo, kaska ya huda fatar wanda aka azabtar, ya gyara shi da hakora na musamman sannan ya shigar da proboscis a cikin rauni.

A lokacin tsotsa, ruwan kwaro, wanda ke dauke da ƙwayoyin cuta, yana shiga cikin jini na cizon.

Yayin da kaska ya fi tsayi yana shan jini, haɓakar damar kamuwa da cuta.

Magunguna don cizon kaska

Babu takamaiman magunguna don magance cututtukan da ke haifar da kaska. Bugu da ƙari, ba shi yiwuwa a iya dogara da ko mutum ya kamu da cutar nan da nan bayan harin mai zubar da jini. Za a iya ɗaukar kaska da aka cire don yin bincike, amma ko da ya zama mai ɗauke da cutar, wannan ba yana nufin cewa wanda aka azabtar zai yi rashin lafiya ba. Likitoci sau da yawa suna ba da maganin rigakafi, kuma ana amfani da magunguna koyaushe idan, bayan cizon kwaro, wanda aka azabtar ya sami alamun kamuwa da cuta.

Magunguna bayan cizon kaska: maganin rigakafi

Don kula da wadanda abin ya shafa na cizon mai shan jini, ana amfani da amoxicillin ko doxycycline galibi. Magungunan rigakafi ba sa aiki a kan encephalitis, amma suna da tasiri a kan borrelia, kwayoyin da ke haifar da cutar Lyme. Yana da kyau a aiwatar da rigakafin gaggawa kawai a cikin sa'o'i 72 na farko bayan cizon.

Magungunan rigakafi don cizon kaska

Ra'ayoyin masana game da shawarar shan magungunan rigakafi bayan rarrabuwar kaska. Wasu likitoci suna rubuta rigakafin gaggawa tare da rimantadine ko iodantipyrine.

Yodantipyrine

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, iodantipyrine ana amfani dashi azaman maganin rigakafi. A baya an yi amfani da kayan aikin azaman alamar isotope don nazarin ruwan jiki. A halin yanzu, miyagun ƙwayoyi yana matsayi a matsayin mai faffadan anti-mai kumburi da wakili na rigakafi.

Abun ciki

Abu mai aiki: iodophenazone 100 MG; abubuwa masu amfani: sitaci dankalin turawa, dextrose, magnesium stearate.

Dokar Pharmacological

Darajar maganin ta ta'allaka ne a cikin aikin da yake yi akan cutar kwakwalwar kaska. Bugu da ƙari, iodantipyrin yana da interferonogenic, anti-inflammatory, immunostimulatory effects.

Shaidawa

Alamar shan miyagun ƙwayoyi shine magani da rigakafin ƙwayar cuta mai ɗauke da kaska.

Contraindications

Da miyagun ƙwayoyi ne contraindicated a marasa lafiya da hyperthyroidism, kazalika da mutanen da suke kula da aka gyara na miyagun ƙwayoyi.

Hanyar gudanarwa da sashi

Likitan ya zaɓi mafi kyawun tsarin sashi na miyagun ƙwayoyi.

liyafar da aka fi sani da ita shine kamar haka: don maganin ciwon ƙwayar cuta: a cikin kwanaki 2 na farko bayan cizon, 0,3 g / sau 3 a rana, a rana ta 3 da ta 4, 0,2 g / sau 3 a rana, a ranakun 5 da na gaba, 0,1 g / sau 3 a rana.

Don dalilai na rigakafi, yawanci ana amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi ta hanya ɗaya. Ana ɗaukar allunan kawai bayan abinci.

Sakamako na gefen

A wasu lokuta, bayan shan jodantipyrine, rashin lafiyan halayen, tashin zuciya, da kumburi suna faruwa.

Maganin cututtukan da ke haifar da cizo

Maganin cututtukan da cututtukan da ke haifar da kaska zai fi nasara sosai idan an fara shi nan da nan bayan bayyanar cututtuka masu ban tsoro. Maganin lokaci zai taimaka wajen kauce wa rikitarwa kuma ya ba da damar samun cikakkiyar farfadowa.

Encephalitis mai kaska

Lokacin shiryawa na ƙwayar cuta mai ɗauke da kaska yana daga kwanaki 2 zuwa 28. Mafi sau da yawa, bayyanar cututtuka na asibiti suna faruwa kwanaki 7-14 bayan cizon.

Mafi sau da yawa, cutar tana faruwa a cikin matakai 2. A mataki na farko, alamun bayyanar ba su da takamaiman: zazzabi, zazzabi, ciwon kai da ciwon tsoka, photophobia.

Bayyanar suna tafiya tare da alamun SARS, don haka mara lafiya ba koyaushe yana neman taimakon likita a kan kari ba. Sashe na farko na encephalitis yana daga kwanaki 2 zuwa 7, bayan haka abin da ake tsammani "farfadowa" ya faru - mai haƙuri yana jin daɗi, alamun sun ɓace.

Wannan mataki zai iya wucewa daga kwanaki 1 zuwa 21, bayan haka sai kashi na biyu na cutar ya fara, wanda ke da alamun cututtuka masu tsanani. Yawancin marasa lafiya suna kamuwa da cutar sankarau da meningoencephalitis a wannan lokacin.

Bayyanar da kashi na biyu na encephalitis: ciwon kai, yafi a cikin occipital yankin, wuya wuyansa stiffness, photophobia, tashin zuciya, amai da kuma zazzabi. A cikin lokuta masu tsanani, inna, paresis, rashin fahimta har zuwa coma, rashin lafiyar mutum yana faruwa.

bincikowa da

An tabbatar da ganewar asali na "ƙwaƙwalwar kaska" ta bayyanar cututtuka na meningitis / meningoencephalitis, kasancewar takamaiman IgM da IgG antibodies zuwa jini, da karuwa a yawan adadin kwayoyin halitta a cikin ruwa na cerebrospinal.

Maganin cutar kwakwalwar kaska

A halin yanzu, babu takamaiman hanyoyin da za a bi don maganin ƙwayar cuta mai ɗauke da kaska, magani yana da alama. Ana yin magani a asibiti kuma ya danganta da tsananin yanayin majiyyaci da alamun cutar.

Ana amfani da magungunan kashe zafi, magungunan kashe kumburi, antipyretics, antiviral da antiemetics azaman magani. Hakanan ana amfani da kwayoyi don kula da ma'aunin ruwa da electrolyte kuma, idan ya cancanta, anticonvulsants.

Asibitin cutar Lyme

Bayan makonni 3-8, alamun farko sun ɓace kuma mutum yana jin lafiya, amma cutar ta ci gaba. Akwai damuwa a cikin aikin gabobin ciki da tsarin: hanta, kodan, tsarin juyayi da na zuciya da jijiyoyin jini.

Likitoci sun bambanta matakai 3 na borreliosis.

Kowannensu yana da takamaiman bayyanar cututtuka da tsanani, sau da yawa a tsakanin matakan cutar akwai lokutan da majiyyaci ya ji daɗi, wanda ke dagula ganewar asali. Alamomin cutar Lyme mataki na 1:

• erythema migrans, fata rash;
• zazzabi, zazzabi;
• ciwon kai da ciwon tsoka;
• lalacewa a cikin jin dadi na gaba ɗaya, gajiya;
• tashin hankali da zubar da ciki;
• photophobia.

Mataki na biyu yana daga watanni 1 zuwa 3. A wannan lokacin, ƙwayoyin cuta suna bazuwa a cikin jiki kuma suna shafar gabobin ciki. Alamomin cutar Lyme mataki na 2:

• matsanancin ciwon kai;
• cin zarafi na hankali na gabobin;
• rashin tausayi, rashin tausayi;
• na gefe radiculopathy;
• bugun zuciya, rashin numfashi, ciwon kirji;
• cranial jijiya inna.

Mataki na uku na borreliosis yana tasowa a cikin watanni 6-24. Mafi sau da yawa, ana gano cutar kuma an yi nasarar magance ta a matakin farko. A mataki na 3, lalacewar gabobin ciki ba za a iya canzawa ba, ana lura da cututtuka masu tsanani na autoimmune. Alamomi:

• rashin fahimta;
• ciwon sankarau;
• farfadiya seizures, psychoses;
• arthritis, ciwon tsoka mai raɗaɗi;
• atrophy na fata.

Binciken Cutar Cutar Lyme

A mataki na farko, babban alamar kamuwa da cuta shine faruwar erythema da bayyanar cututtuka irin na SARS. Don ganewar asali na ƙarshe, ana amfani da hanyoyin dakin gwaje-gwaje masu zuwa:

• PCR bincike;
• gwajin immunosorbent mai alaƙa;
• duban ƙananan ƙananan yara don gano borrelia.

Maganin cutar Lyme

Maganin borreliosis na nufin lalata ƙwayoyin cuta a jikin majiyyaci da kuma kula da aikin gabobin ciki. Mafi sau da yawa, marasa lafiya suna buƙatar asibiti tare da sashen cututtuka masu yaduwa.

A mataki na farko, an yi nasarar magance cutar Lyme tare da maganin rigakafi na rukunin tetracycline, idan akwai cututtukan jijiyoyi da cututtukan zuciya, an wajabta penicillins da cephalosporins.

A cikin layi daya, ana amfani da magungunan da ba steroidal anti-inflammatory da analgesic kwayoyi, physiotherapy da, idan ya cancanta, detoxification far.

Rigakafin

Cututtukan da ke haifar da kaska suna haifar da babbar barazana ga lafiyar ɗan adam da rayuwa. Don rage haɗarin kamuwa da cuta, ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da tsarin rigakafi:

1. Alurar riga kafi. A halin yanzu, akwai alluran rigakafi kawai daga cutar encephalitis mai ɗauke da kaska. An yi amfani da wannan hanyar rigakafin shekaru da yawa kuma an gudanar da shi don nuna tasiri. Kuna iya yin allurar kyauta a asibitin da ke wurin zama.
2. Don tafiya a cikin gandun daji, ya kamata ku zaɓi tufafin kariya na musamman: yana da kyawawa cewa ya kasance na inuwa mai haske, tufafin waje ya kamata a saka su cikin wando, da wando a cikin safa da takalma. Tabbatar sanya huluna da kaho.
3. Tabbatar yin amfani da shirye-shirye na musamman don tunkuɗewa da lalata ticks - magungunan sinadarai da acaricides;
4. Yayin tafiya, yakamata a gudanar da binciken jiki da tufafi kowane minti 30.