Skin mites a cikin karnuka: abin da ke da haɗari da kuma yadda za a bi da shi a gida tare da magunguna da hanyoyin jama'a
Fatar karnuka ta fi na mutane hankali, don haka suna fama da kowace irin cuta mai tsanani. Matsalolin dermatological a cikin dabba suna bayyana a cikin nau'i na kasusuwa, suppuration, asarar gashi na gida. Sau da yawa waɗannan alamomin suna haifar da cututtukan da ke haifar da kaska, waɗanda kuma suke da haɗari ga ɗan adam. Sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci ga kowane mai shi ya yi tunanin yadda yake kama da yadda za a kawar da kaska a ƙarƙashin fata na kare.
Abubuwa
- Abin da ke da haɗari subcutaneous kaska ga karnuka
- Ta yaya dabbar dabba zai kamu da cutar?
- Nau'in mites subcutaneous
- Nau'i da alamun demodicosis tare da hoto
- Alamun ciwon sanyi
- Hanyoyin bincike
- Hanyoyin jiyya
- Siffofin abinci mai gina jiki a lokacin lokacin jiyya
- Matsaloli da ka iya yiwuwa
- Rigakafin demodicosis a cikin karnuka
Abin da ke da haɗari subcutaneous kaska ga karnuka
Cutar da kaska na subcutaneous ke haifarwa ana kiranta demodicosis. Yana da al'ada don rarrabe nau'i biyu na cutar: mai laushi (fatar ta zama ja kuma ta tsage) da kuma pustular (a cikin wannan yanayin, fatar jiki ya zama wrinkled saboda ulcers).
Idan babu magani, nau'i na farko ya shiga cikin na biyu, wanda ke da wuyar magancewa kuma sau da yawa yana haifar da rikitarwa. Cutar na iya yaduwa ko'ina cikin jiki, ta haifar da rashin aiki na gabobin masu zuwa:
- ƙwayoyin lymph;
- ciki;
- hanta;
- saifa;
- kodan;
- hanta.
Yawan raunuka a jiki yana karuwa da sauri, wanda ke sa jikin kare ya zama mai saurin kamuwa da cututtuka na kwayoyin cuta. Cutar cututtuka ta biyu takan faru, wanda zai iya haifar da sepsis idan kare yana da tsarin rigakafi mai rauni. Cutar ta fi tsanani a cikin ƙwararrun ƙwararrun yara a ƙarƙashin shekaru 2, karnuka da cututtuka na yau da kullum, da kuma karnuka masu asali.
Ta yaya dabbar dabba zai kamu da cutar?
Kare na iya kamuwa da cutar daga dabba marar lafiya ta hanyar tuntuɓar kai tsaye, da kuma ta hanyar abubuwan kulawa (littattafai, kayan wasa, tawul). Wasu nau'ikan ƙwayoyin cuta suna daga cikin flora kuma a cikin ƙananan lambobi ba sa haifar da haɗari ga lafiya.
Haifuwa mai aiki na ticks na iya farawa lokacin da rigakafin kare ya raunana: wannan yana faruwa tare da m ko cututtukan cututtuka na yau da kullun, da kuma magani na dogon lokaci tare da corticosteroids.
Bugu da ƙari, abubuwan da ke biyo baya suna rinjayar ci gaban demodicosis:
- shekaru ('yan kwikwiyo da tsofaffin karnuka sun fi sauƙi);
- lokacin shekara (a lokacin rani, parasites suna karuwa sosai);
- irin (predisposition na gado suna da bulldogs, sharpei, makiyayan Jamus, pugs, terriers);
- kulawa mara kyau da abinci mai gina jiki (cututtuka na gastrointestinal tract, bayyanar m fata, fungi akan fata);
- halin damuwa.
Nau'in mites subcutaneous
Akwai nau'ikan mites na subcutaneous guda biyu waɗanda ke da haɗari ga dabba.
Demodex
Cutar ta haifar da Demodex - mite microscopic, 0,2-0,4 mm a girman. Baligi yana da jiki mai haske mai launin toka-kamar tsutsa, nau'i-nau'i na gabobin jiki guda hudu da dogon proboscis. Demodex bai taba barin jikin mai gida ba, yana tasowa a cikin glandar sebaceous, gashin gashi.
Scabies mites
Scabies mite (itch) cuta ce mai saurin kamuwa da cuta wacce ke haifar da ƙumburi a cikin dabbobi masu shayarwa. Haɗari ga mutane da sauran dabbobin gida. Itching na iya kaiwa girman 0,45 mm. Jikin yana da faɗin fili, ba shi da rarrabuwa, fari ko fari-rawaya.
Kwayoyin cuta suna shiga cikin fata kuma suna ciyar da barbashi na epidermis.
Idan kare yana da lafiya, ba za a iya samun alamun cutar ba, amma dabbar za ta zama mai ɗauka kuma tana iya cutar da wasu.
Akwai nau'o'in ciwon daji guda biyu, kowannensu yana haifar da wani nau'i na musamman.
| Na gargajiya | Samuwar foci na kumburi yana da halayyar riga a matakin farko na ci gaban cutar. Tsawon lokaci yana kaiwa ga samuwar aibobi da tabo a jiki. |
| kunne | Kwayar cutar tana shafar gefen waje na kunnuwa, amma kamuwa da cuta na iya yaduwa zuwa kututturewa da wutsiya idan aka yi amfani da kare don yin barci a nannade. |
Nau'i da alamun demodicosis tare da hoto
Dangane da hanyar asibiti, ana rarrabe nau'ikan demodicosis da yawa.
Matsakaicin yanki
Tare da nau'in cutar ta gida, ana lura da raunuka da yawa. Mafi sau da yawa suna faruwa a cikin muzzle, musamman a cikin fatar ido da lebe, da kuma a cikin gabobin jiki da gabobin jiki. A wuraren da abin ya shafa, gashi yana faɗuwa, bawo da ja yana faruwa. Ba a lura da ƙaiƙayi. An lura cewa kwikwiyon da ba su karɓar magungunan rigakafi na iya murmurewa ba da daɗewa ba.
gamayya
A wannan yanayin, waɗannan alamun na iya bayyana bayan watanni 5-10 daga farkon cutar.
Yara
Wannan nau'in nau'in demodicosis ne na gaba ɗaya. An gano cutar a cikin ƴan kwikwiyo a ƙasa da shekara 1. Zuri'a sun kamu da cutar daga uwa mara lafiya. Ana siffanta shi da jajayen fata da asarar gashi kusa da idanu. Wani lokaci cutar kan tafi ba tare da magani ba. Maganin warkewa yana yiwuwa ne kawai lokacin da kwikwiyo ya yi ƙarfi.
Pustular demodicosis
Yana iya faruwa duka biyu da kansa kuma a sakamakon rashin kula da demodicosis. Alamar sifa ta wannan nau'in: tubercles da nodes (pustules) cike da nau'in mugunya a wuraren sansanonin.
A waje, suna kama da blisters na launin ja ko launin ruwan kasa. Bayan makonni 3-4, blisters sun fashe, abin da ke ciki ya bushe, kuma scabs suna fitowa.
A lokaci guda kuma, warin tayi yana fitowa daga kare. Dole ne a fara maganin demodicosis na pustular nan da nan: kare ba shi da kariya daga kwayoyin cuta, akwai yiwuwar kamuwa da cuta tare da cututtuka na biyu, kuma an san lokuta na guba na jini. Maganin ya haɗa da ƙarfafa rigakafi da kuma kawar da epidermis da ya shafa.
Otomodemodicosis da Podomodecosis
Waɗannan nau'ikan nau'ikan demadecosis ne, waɗanda zasu iya zama ɓangare na nau'ikan cutar gaba ɗaya da na gida.
Alamun ciwon sanyi
Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, scabies a cikin karnuka na iya zama nau'ikan 2: classic da kunne.
a na gargajiya irin cuta Ana lura da alamun masu zuwa:
- bayyanar kananan aibobi a jiki, adadin da girmansa yana ƙaruwa tare da ci gaban cutar;
- kare yana da zafi sosai, yana shafawa a kan sasanninta na kayan daki saboda tsananin itching;
- a lokuta masu tasowa, abscesses da ulcers suna bayyana.
ciwon kunne ya bayyana kansa kamar haka:
- halin rashin natsuwa, kare yana girgiza kunnuwansa;
- zazzagewar gani a yankin kunne;
- rashin ci.
Hanyoyin bincike
Alamun ciwon jijiyoyi suna kama da sauran cututtukan fata, don haka likitan dabbobi ne kawai zai iya yin cikakken ganewar asali.
Hanyoyin jiyya
Lokacin da aka gano da wuri, ana iya samun nasarar magance cututtukan fata a cikin karnuka.
Jerin magunguna don cutar
Akwai magunguna da yawa akan ticks subcutaneous. Dukkansu yakamata ayi amfani dasu kamar yadda likita ya umarta.
Dole ne a ware kare mara lafiya daga sauran dabbobi.
Acaricidal injections
Intramuscular da subcutaneous allurar acaricidal ana nuna wa karnuka tare da ci-gaba nau'i na scabies da demodicosis. Suna da aikin antiparasitic. Mafi sau da yawa, likitocin dabbobi suna amfani da kwayoyi masu zuwa:
- Ivermek;
- tsutsa;
- Dectomax
- Invermectin.
Acaricidal man shafawa
Maganin shafawa shine maganin da ya fi dacewa don magance cututtukan dabbobi da ke haifar da mites na subcutaneous. Suna da anti-mai kumburi, maganin antiseptik da analgesic sakamako.
Mafi tasiri daga cikinsu sune:
- Sulfuric maganin shafawa;
- ichthyol maganin shafawa;
- Amidel gel.
Acaricidal mafita ga Topical magani
Magani don amfani da waje suna da nau'i-nau'i iri-iri: suna aiki kai tsaye a kan ƙwayoyin cuta, suna kawar da kumburi da itching, kuma suna hana ci gaban cututtuka na biyu.
Shahararrun maganin acaricidal:
- Amitrazine;
- Prazicide-rikitarwa;
- Amit-forte;
- Decta.
Acaricidal saukad a bushe
Sau da yawa ana haɗa su a cikin hadaddun maganin cututtukan fata a cikin karnuka. Mai tasiri da yaki da raunuka guda ɗaya. Magunguna masu inganci wannan sigar saki:
- Mai ba da shawara;
- Promeris Duo;
- Dironet Tabo shi
Bravecto da analogues
Abubuwan da ke aiki na miyagun ƙwayoyi Bravecto da analogues ɗin sa suna rushe haɗin gwiwa tsakanin kaska neurons, lalata su da lalata su. A cikin magungunan dabbobi, ana amfani da su kwanan nan, amma sun riga sun nuna tasirin su.
Magungunan da ke cikin wannan rukuni sun haɗa da:
- Bravecto;
- Nescard na gaba;
- Nescard bakan;
- Simparika.
Allunan Antibacterial
An wajabta allunan rigakafin ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin maganin cututtukan fata don hana haɓakar cututtukan na biyu a cikin lamuran ci gaba. Magunguna mafi inganci:
- Tsiprovet;
- Synulox;
- Xiklav.
Magungunan magungunan gargajiya
Tare da nau'i mai laushi na cutar ko a farkon ci gabanta, za ku iya rage yanayin dabbar tare da taimakon magungunan jama'a. An san girke-girke masu zuwa.
| Tincture na tafarnuwa | Yanke tafarnuwa cloves da Mix da almond man fetur a cikin wani rabo na 2:1. Bar cakuda don kwanaki 3. Lubricate wuraren da abin ya shafa ba fiye da sau 1 a rana ba. |
| Lavender mai | Lubricate cibiyoyin kamuwa da cuta tare da man lavender, kuma bayan ya bushe, bi da foda alli. Maimaita hanya har zuwa sau 5 a rana. |
| Sulfur tare da kefir | Mix kefir tare da sulfur baki a cikin rabo na 3: 1. Bar maganin a wuri mai dumi don sa'o'i da yawa. Lubricate wuraren da abin ya shafa sau ɗaya a rana, bayan aikace-aikacen, dole ne a wanke samfurin. |
Shamfu
Kafin fara magani, yakamata a yanke gashi daga wuraren da abin ya shafa. Kare yana buƙatar wanka don kawar da ma'auni da kitsen mai. Bayan wanka, ba kwa buƙatar goge kare, ya kamata ku goge fata a hankali, bar gashin ya bushe a zahiri ko amfani da na'urar bushewa. Shampoos suna da keralitic da antibacterial mataki. Ga wasu daga cikinsu:
- Likita;
- DermaPet;
- Peroxiderm.
Siffofin abinci mai gina jiki a lokacin lokacin jiyya
Daidaitaccen abinci mai gina jiki yana kunna garkuwar jikin kare, wanda ke taimaka masa jimre wa harin ƙwayoyin cuta da sauri.
- Babban sashi (70-80%) na abincin dabbobi ya kamata ya zama sunadaran - nama, qwai, kifi. Ba shi yiwuwa a ba da dabbobin sababbin samfurori a lokacin lokacin jiyya: suna iya haifar da allergies, wanda zai haifar da mummunar tasiri ga yanayinsa.
- 20-30% na abinci ya kamata a shagaltar da kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa; don canji, zaku iya ƙara ɗan ƙaramin porridge zuwa menu. Ya kamata kare ya sami cikakkiyar abinci mai gina jiki ba kawai a lokacin lokacin jiyya ba, amma ga sauran rayuwarsa, tun da duk wani rikici a cikin tsarin rigakafi zai iya haifar da sake dawowa.
- Lokacin zabar busassun abinci, ya zama dole a la'akari da shekaru, nau'in, da matsayin lafiyar dabbar. Yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da cewa ba zai cutar da aikin hanta, kodan da gastrointestinal tract ba.
Matsaloli da ka iya yiwuwa
Cututtukan fata da ƙwayoyin cuta ke haifarwa galibi suna tare da cututtuka na biyu da kuma lalata gabobin ciki. Matsalolin da aka fi sani sune conjunctivitis da dermatitis. A cikin matakai na gaba, cutar na iya shafar tsarin gastrointestinal kuma wannan shine mafi hatsarin rikitarwa na demodicosis. Idan babu magani, dabba na iya kasa hanta, ciki, kodan, wanda zai haifar da mutuwa.
Haka kuma mutum na iya kamuwa da cutar asma, amma a cikin mutane ana samun cutar ne daga kwayoyin halittar Demodex folliculorum, da kuma karnuka ta Demodex canis, injai, mange. Saboda haka, mutum ba zai iya kamuwa da cutar daga kare ba, dabba marar lafiya dole ne a ware shi kawai daga dangi.
Rigakafin demodicosis a cikin karnuka
Haɗarin kamuwa da cuta tare da mites subcutaneous za a iya rage zuwa mafi ƙaranci idan an bi da dama shawarwari:
Kere sadarwar kare tare da batattu, waɗanda ba a sani ba, namun daji.
- Don abinci mai gina jiki, yi amfani da abinci mai inganci kawai na sanannun samfuran; lokacin amfani da abinci na halitta, tabbatar da ƙara bitamin zuwa abinci;
- Yi rigar tsaftacewa a cikin ɗakin aƙalla sau ɗaya kowane kwana biyu. Idan kare yana da dogon gashi, tsaftace tsaftacewa sau 3-4 a mako;
- Kada ku yi sakaci da shirin deworming da alurar riga kafi.
- Ware dogon zama na dabbar a cikin sanyi da damshi. Tabarmar barci ya zama bushe da tsabta.
- Wanka akai-akai da tsefe dabbar, kawar da duk wani gurɓataccen abu akan lokaci.