Spider mite a kan eggplant: yadda za a ceci amfanin gona daga m kwaro
Abubuwa
Takaitaccen bayanin mite gizo-gizo
Girman mite gizo-gizo bai wuce 1 mm ba. Ganinsa keda wuya. Launinsa kore ne, wanda ya sa ya yiwu a hade tare da shuka. Wuraren zama - ganye, mai tushe, leaf axils.
Kwari yakan yi ƙaura zuwa wasu al'adu. Ticks kuma suna cin barkono da cucumbers kuma suna haifar da lalacewar da ba za a iya gyarawa ga amfanin gona ba.
Dalilai da alamun bayyanar m a kan eggplant
Kwari suna bayyana saboda:
- rashin maganin ƙasa kafin shuka;
- ƙananan zafi;
- kusa da wuri na seedlings;
- hadin gwiwa tare da cucumbers da barkono;
- rashin tsabta a cikin greenhouse.
Alamomin farko na lalacewar kaska:
- kasancewar wani bakin ciki mai laushi mai laushi a ƙarƙashin ganye;
- saman bushewa;
- dige-dige na farin launi, suna juyawa zuwa wuraren marmara;
- jinkirin girma shuka
- nau'in al'ada mai lalacewa;
- bayyanar launin ruwan kasa;
- asarar ƙarfi da elasticity.
A cikin makonni 2, eggplants na iya mutuwa idan ba a dauki matakan da suka dace ba.
Menene haɗari gizo-gizo mite
Ana iya kiran kwaro ɗaya daga cikin mafi yawan kwari.
- Mutum ya zama balagagge a cikin mako guda.
- Mallaka suna girma da sauri.
- Parasites suna da ƙarfi sosai.
- Suna iya ɓoye a cikin ƙasa da faɗuwar ganye, hawa cikin tsarin greenhouse.
- Suna jure wa yanayin zafi ƙasa ƙasa da digiri 30.
Kwayoyin cuta suna tsotse ruwan 'ya'yan itace. A sakamakon haka, tsire-tsire suna rasa danshi da abubuwan gina jiki. Kwari na iya ɗaukar fungi da ƙwayoyin cuta - anthracnose, rot rot, marigayi blight. Al'adar ta rasa chlorophyll saboda raguwar tsarin photosynthesis.
Hanyoyin sarrafa gizo-gizo mite
Lokacin da kaska ya bayyana, dole ne a lalata su. Wannan yana yiwuwa tare da taimakon ilimin halitta, sinadarai, hanyoyin jama'a. Kowannen su yana da nasa halaye. Matakan kariya na shekara-shekara zai taimaka hana bayyanar gizo-gizo gizo-gizo.
Sinadaran
Acaricides daidai lalata kwari.
Magungunan halittu
Biopreparations yana da tasiri mai kyau. Yawancinsu ba su kasa da sinadarai ba. Suna da aminci ga muhalli da mutane. Tushen mafi yawan bioacaricides sune:
- namomin kaza;
- ƙwayoyin cuta;
- kwayoyin cuta;
- shuka ruwan 'ya'ya.
Ayyuka na kwayoyin halitta:
- halakar kwaro na gizo-gizo gizo-gizo;
- abincin amfanin gona;
- rigakafin naman gwari.
Mafi saurin aiwatar da ilimin halitta
Girke-girke jama'a
Mutane sun gwada magungunan jama'a shekaru da yawa. Ana amfani da su a cikin ƙananan ƙananan ko kuma a cikin rashin shirye-shiryen nazarin halittu da sunadarai.
| Drug | Amfani |
|---|---|
| Jiko na tafarnuwa | Ana niƙa kawuna 4 na tafarnuwa a zuba a cikin ruwa lita 1. Nace na tsawon kwanaki 2. Kafin amfani, tsoma da ruwa a daidai sassa. Fesa shuka tare da jiko a cikin bushewar kwanciyar hankali. |
| Albasa jiko | 0,1 kg na bawon albasa ana haxa shi da lita 5 na ruwa kuma a bar shi tsawon kwanaki 5. Kafin amfani, an girgiza jiko albasa kuma ana fesa al'ada. Kuna iya ƙara sabulun wanki don abun da ke ciki ya tsaya mafi kyau. |
| Mustard foda | 60 g na mustard foda an diluted a cikin lita 1 na ruwa. Bar kwana 3. Bayan haka, ana fesa ganye. |
| Alder decoction | 0,2 kilogiram na sabo ko busassun alder an kara zuwa lita 2 na ruwan zãfi. Cook don minti 30 akan zafi kadan. Bayan sanyaya, bar don 12 hours. Fesa shuka. |
| Dandelion decoction | 0,1 kilogiram na Dandelion ganye da rhizomes finely yankakken. Ƙara zuwa lita 1 na ruwan zãfi. Bar don infuse don 3 hours. Ki tace ki fesa ganyen. |
| Tokar itace da ƙurar taba | Itace ash tare da ƙurar taba yana haɗuwa a daidai sassa. Yayyafa shuka sau biyu a lokacin kakar. 1 sq.m ya dogara da 0,1 kg na foda. |
| Koren sabulu | 0,4 l na sabulu koren an zuba a cikin guga na ruwa. Fesa daga kwalban fesa akan bushes. |
| Sabulun wanki | Ana ƙara 0,2 kilogiram na sabulun wanki a cikin guga na ruwa. Ana wanke ganye da wannan maganin. |
| Sabulun tar | 0,1 kilogiram na sulfur-tar sabulu an haɗe shi da lita 10 na ruwa. Fesa maganin akan al'ada. |
| Amon Ammoniya | 1 tbsp ana diluted ammonia a cikin guga na ruwa. Fesa ganye a kowane bangare. |
| Capsicum | Ana niƙa kwas ɗin barkono 3 kuma an ƙara shi zuwa lita 5 na ruwa. Bar abun da ke ciki na kwanaki 3. Bayan dagewa, shafa ganyen. |
Ayyukan noma
Matakan aikin gona:
- tono ƙasa zuwa zurfin 5 zuwa 8 cm, tsakanin layuka - daga 10 zuwa 15 cm;
- shayar da ta dace (al'adar matasa sun dogara da 1 lita sau biyu a cikin kwanaki 7, kuma babba - 2-3 lita 1 lokaci a mako);
- lalata ciyayi da tarkace;
- sassauta da ciyawa ƙasa (tsayin Layer 8 cm ko fiye);
- tarin inji na tsutsa;
- wanke kwari daga ganye da ruwa daga hoses.
Features na yaki da gizo-gizo mites a kan eggplants a cikin greenhouse da kuma a cikin bude filin
Mahimmancin gwagwarmaya shine kiyaye yanayin zafi da yanayin zafi da ake so. Yin amfani da abubuwa masu guba a cikin gida ba a so. Yin amfani da sulfur colloidal, magungunan jama'a da rigakafin zai zama manufa.
Ana amfani da sinadarai a buɗaɗɗen ƙasa. Yin fesa da safe da maraice zai kara yawan danshi. Ana ba da shawarar yin aiki a cikin bushe da kwanciyar hankali.
Matakan hanyoyin kariya
Matakan rigakafi a cikin greenhouses:
- sha iska greenhouses da fesa eggplants;
- kasar gona tana disinfected kafin dasa shuki da kuma bayan girbi;
- amfani da girke-girke na jama'a don rigakafi;
- gabatar da jan karfe sulfate;
- maye gurbin saman Layer.
Rigakafi a waje:
- lura da juyawa amfanin gona;
- tono ƙasa a zurfin 20 cm ko fiye;
- ciyar da takin gargajiya;
- a bi da maganin albasa, tafarnuwa ko sabulu sau 4 a lokacin kakar.
Tips daga gogaggen lambu
Shawarwari kaɗan daga ƙwararrun masu lambu:
- kiyaye greenhouse tsabta;
- tare da yawan jama'a, ana amfani da sinadarai;
- infusions da decoctions suna fesa al'ada sau 1 a cikin makonni 2.