Mites na gashin tsuntsu a cikin matashin kai: yadda za a kawar da haɗarin da ke ɓoye a cikin gado
Gidajen birni wuri ne mai kyau don ƙananan kwari: mitsin matashin kai da sauran nau'ikan mites. Sau da yawa mutum ba ya tunanin cewa wani yana zaune a cikin matashin kai, kayan ado na kayan ado, har sai bayyanar cututtuka sun taso a cikin nau'i na allergies, cututtuka na tsarin broncho-pulmonary da dermatitis.
Abubuwa
Kwayoyin gashin tsuntsaye: menene su
Waɗannan su ne ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta na arachnid waɗanda ba za a iya gani da ido tsirara ba. Suna zaune a cikin ƙurar gida, matashin kai. Kwari suna ciyar da guntuwar matattu epidermis, fuka-fukai, gashi, sirrin ɗan adam.
Tick a cikin matashin kai: ilimin halittar jiki
Girman parasite shine 0,1-0,5 mm, wanda ya ba shi damar zuwa ba tare da lura da shi ba na dogon lokaci. Lokacin da aka duba ta hanyar na'ura mai ma'ana, ana iya bambanta fasalin halittarsa:
- Oval convex jiki an rufe shi da bristles;
- 4 nau'i-nau'i na kafafu;
- kofuna na tsotsa a kan gabobin, tare da taimakon abin da kaska ya manne a saman;
- na'urori masu ƙarfi masu kama da katsewa waɗanda kwari ke tsinke ɓangarorin fatar ɗan adam da su.
Ticks a kan matashin kai: matakai na ci gaba
Rayuwar rayuwar parasites shine kwanaki 65-80. Matakan ci gaban su:
- kwai;
- tsutsa;
- molting;
- imago.
Ba kamar yawancin arthropods ba, ƙura ba su da matakin pupal. Kwanin kwai yana faruwa kullum, gabaɗaya, mace ɗaya tana iya yin kwai 60. Matasa larvae suna fitowa daga ƙwai, waɗanda suka fara neman abinci sosai don aiwatar da jerin molts.
Pillow mites: fasali na abinci mai gina jiki da haifuwa
Yadda za a fahimci abin da yake daidai ticks: manyan alamun bayyanar
Babban alamar kasancewar yawan ticks shine rashin lafiyar jiki, wanda yawanci yakan faru a cikin yara saboda tsarin rigakafi mara girma. Wadannan halayen suna haifar da najasar kwayoyin cuta: suna dauke da adadi mai yawa na antigens.
Allergies na iya bayyana kansu kamar haka:
- hanci hanci, atishawa;
- conjunctivitis, lacrimation, kumburi da eyelids;
- amya, itching da bawon fata.
A gida, ana iya ganin parasite na matashin kai tare da gilashin ƙara girma. Don yin wannan, ya zama dole don duba firam ɗin kayan da aka ɗaure, gadon dabba, labule, da dai sauransu. A ƙarƙashin gilashin ƙara girma, waɗannan kwari suna kama da fararen hatsi.
Kuna iya siyan filayen gwaji na musamman. Ana hada ƙura ko ƙaramin ɓangaren abin da ke cikin matashin kai da ruwa sannan a sauke tsiri a wurin. Ta hanyar launi na mai nuna alama, zaka iya yin hukunci akan adadin parasites.
Wane tasiri suke da shi akan mutane fiye da haɗari
Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, mites na lilin suna haifar da rashin lafiyan halayen a cikin mutane.
| Hatsarin cizon kaska ta lilin | Wadannan kwari ba sa cizo, ba sa harbin mutane da dabbobi, ba sa manne da fatar jikinsu kuma ba masu dauke da cututtuka ba ne. |
| Abin da ke haifar da allergies a cikin mutane | Ƙananan barbashi na arachnids, najasar su, wanda ke dauke da sunadaran Der f1 da Der p1, suna da karfi. Idan ba ku yi yaƙi da kwari a cikin gidan ba, to, sakamakon zai iya zama mai tsanani: Quincke's edema, mashako, rhinitis na kullum. |
| Sakamakon | Bugu da kari, a wasu lokuta, kama numfashi na iya faruwa saboda kumburin hanyoyin iska. Mafi saukin kamuwa da wadannan allergens su ne yara da ke zaune a cikin gidaje na birane. An sani cewa kusan kashi 70% na cututtukan asma sun riga sun kasance da rashin lafiyar ƙura. |
| Maganin alerji | Maganin rashin lafiyar ƙura yana raguwa zuwa shan maganin antihistamines da corticosteroids. Na farko yana hana siginar histamine, wanda ke rage yanayin sosai. Ƙarshen yana kawar da halayen kumburi a cikin hanyoyin iska, inganta aikin huhu. |
Ticks a cikin matashin gashin tsuntsu: yadda za a rabu da su
Parasites ba su yarda da hasken rana mai haske da iska mai kyau ba, don haka masana sun ba da shawarar kada a yi gado nan da nan bayan barci, amma bari ya "numfashi".
Sinadaran
Akwai samfuran rigakafin kwari da yawa a kasuwa. Dukansu sun dogara ne akan tannin, borate, benzyl benzoate. Ana samun shirye-shiryen a cikin nau'i na feshi, iska, a cikin ruwa don ƙara zuwa foda kuma a matsayin hanyar tsaftace kayan daki da kafet.
Magungunan magungunan gargajiya
Har ila yau, akwai hanyoyin jama'a na mu'amala da parasites da ke zaune a cikin matashin kai.
| Maganin gishiri | A cikin 1 l. ruwa narke 200 gr. gishiri tebur. Sanya adiko na goge baki a cikin maganin kuma bi da abubuwa da saman masana'anta, kurkura sills taga, allon allo. Ya kamata a yi tsaftacewa sau 2-3 a wata. |
| Mahimman mai | Lokacin tsaftacewa da wankewa, yi amfani da man lavender da lemun tsami. Shirya bayani: don lita 10. ruwa digo 5 na mai. Kurkura saman da ke cikin gidan tare da cakuda sakamakon. Lokacin wankewa, ƙara digo 2-3 na wani abu mai wari a cikin foda mai wanki. |
| Sabulun wanki da ammonia | Shirya maganin sabulu da ammonia, zuba a cikin kwalban feshi, fesa kan kayan da aka sama da su da kafet. Tsaya bayan kammala bushewa. |
| Sharuɗɗan amfani | Kafin sarrafawa, yara da dabbobi ya kamata a cire su daga wurin, saboda abubuwa da yawa suna da wari mai laushi. Lokacin tsaftacewa, kuna buƙatar amfani da na'urar numfashi da safar hannu masu kariya. |
Ticks da ke zaune a cikin matashin kai: rigakafin kamuwa da cuta
Matakan rigakafin za su taimaka wajen rage yawan kwari, da kuma rage yawan haifuwarsu.
Kula da matasan kai tare da cikawa na halitta
Matashin gashin tsuntsu yana da wuyar kulawa. Wajibi ne a bushe su kowane lokacin rani, kuma daskare su a cikin hunturu. Bugu da kari, wajibi ne a wanke alkalami a kalla sau ɗaya a kowace shekara biyu. Yana da kyau a yi amfani da sabis na tsabtace bushewa, amma zaka iya yin shi da kanka:
- zuba gashin tsuntsu a cikin jakar da aka shirya ta musamman, ɗaure shi sosai;
- shirya maganin disinfectant: Mix 10 g a cikin lita 100 na ruwa. sabulun wanki da adadin ammonia iri ɗaya;
- sauke jakar a cikin ruwan da aka samu kuma a jiƙa na tsawon sa'o'i 4, juya jakar lokaci-lokaci kuma ku durƙusa shi da hannuwanku;
- kurkura jakar a cikin ruwa mai tsabta har sai ya zama m;
- fitar da jakar zuwa iska mai kyau, bushe ta, girgiza lokaci-lokaci.
A lokaci guda, wanke tufafin gado a zafin jiki wanda ba kasa da digiri 60 ba, zafi zafi da ƙarfe ko tururi.
Madadin zuwa filler gashin tsuntsu
A halin yanzu, kasuwa yana ba da babban zaɓi na matashin kai tare da filaye daban-daban, waɗanda ba su da ƙasa a cikin halayen su zuwa ƙasa da gashin fuka-fuki, amma suna da damar cewa ƙurar ƙura ba ta fara a cikin su ba.
Fillers na asalin kayan lambu:
- fiber bamboo - yana da tasirin antibacterial da babban numfashi;
- latex - na roba, mara kyau a cikin kulawa;
- buckwheat husk - mai dadi ga tabawa, yana da ƙanshi mai haske.
Roba roba
- komforel - ya ƙunshi kwallaye na roba, yana da tasirin anti-danniya;
- roba winterizer - mafi araha;
- holofiber - mai laushi, yana jure wa wankewa da yawa.
Lokacin zabar filler don matashin kai, wajibi ne a yi la'akari da halaye na mutum: shekaru, jinsi, abubuwan da ake so. Don haka ga yara, hypoallergenic fillers na asalin shuka sun fi dacewa.
A baya