Acarus siro: ingantattun magungunan kashe kwari da magungunan gida don kawar da mitsin fulawa
Bayyanar ƙwayar gari a cikin gida yana kawo matsaloli masu yawa: a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, kwaro yana lalata abinci mai yawa. Bugu da kari, kwarin yana cutar da lafiyar dan adam. Don sanin wanda ya yi rauni a cikin hannun jari masu cin abinci, ya kamata ku kalli hoton mitar gari.
Abubuwa
- Menene mites na gari
- A ina aka fara kaska
- Alamomin halarta
- Yadda ake gane kwaro
- Menene tasirinsa akan mutane fiye da masu haɗari
- Matakan sarrafa ɓarna a cikin samfuran hatsi da albarkatun ƙasa
- Matakan sarrafa ɓarna a cikin ɗakunan ajiya da wuraren masana'antu
- Maganin jama'a
- Matakan hanyoyin kariya
- Mealybug ya rikice tare da kamanceceniya da bambance-bambancen mite mite
Menene mites na gari
Wannan ƙaramin kwaro ne wanda galibi ke zaɓar sito a matsayin wurin zama, amma wani lokacin yana farawa a cikin ɗakin dafa abinci na yau da kullun. Kwaro na cikin nau'in arachnids kuma shine wakilin tsari na mites acariform.
Bayanin kaska
Ba shi yiwuwa a bincika kwaro da ido tsirara, girmansa shine 0,3-0,6 mm. Yana da nau'i-nau'i 4 na gabobin jiki da kuma bayyananne, wani lokacin tare da tinge mai launin toka, jiki. Kaska yana motsawa akai-akai, duka a kwance da kuma a tsaye. Jikin yana rarraba ta hanyar furrow mai jujjuyawa, wanda ke tsakanin nau'i-nau'i na biyu da na uku. Na farko biyu na kafafu suna lura da kauri. Maza sun fi mata girma - tsawon jikin su shine 0,3-0,4 mm.
Rarraba yanki
Ana rarraba mite ɗin gari a duk faɗin duniya.
Hanyoyin sake zagayowar ci gaba na haifuwa
Yanayin rayuwa na kaska sito yana da matakai iri ɗaya da na sauran kaska: kwai, tsutsa, nymph, babba (babba). Duk da haka, akwai wani musamman: duk sun wuce da sauri - yana ɗaukar makonni 2 kawai don tsutsa ya zama babba.
A lokacin rayuwarta, macen tana yin ƙwai aƙalla 200, kuma idan yanayi ya dace, adadin ya kai 800.
Zagayowar rayuwar namiji tana ƙarewa bayan hadi. Rayuwar rayuwar mace a cikin hunturu shine watanni 6, a lokacin rani - watanni 2-3.
Siffofin Karfi
Duk da girman girmansa, mite yana haifar da mummunar lalacewa: a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, yana sa hatsi da fulawa ba su dace da abinci ba. Kwayoyin cuta suna cinye ƙwayoyin hatsi, ba tare da wanda ba za su iya toho ba, don haka hatsin da ya shafa bai dace da shuka ba.
Abubuwan da suka kamu da cutar ba wai kawai suna kallon rashin lafiya ba, har ma sun zama haɗari ga mutane da dabbobi. Abincin sito parasite ya haɗa da samfuran masu zuwa:
- amfanin gona na hatsi;
- gari, gauraye fodder, bran;
- yisti
- cuku;
- m spores;
- madara mai foda;
- sausages;
- busassun 'ya'yan itatuwa da busassun kayan lambu;
- garin kifi;
- abincin nama da kashi;
- danyen taba;
- kayan yaji.
A ina aka fara kaska
A ƙarƙashin yanayin yanayi, kwaro yana farawa inda ragowar tsire-tsire suke da yawa: a cikin tsutsotsin tsuntsaye da burrows rodents, haystacks, da sauransu. Sau da yawa yakan zauna a wuraren noma inda ake noman kayan lambu da hatsi, a cikin gine-ginen dabbobi.
Yana iya shiga cikin ɗakin dafa abinci cikin sauƙi tare da hatsi da fulawa masu cutar.
A lokaci guda, kwaro yana dacewa da rayuwa a cikin yanayi daban-daban kuma yana jure wa yanayin zafi mara nauyi da ƙasa. Don kasancewarsa da haifuwa mai aiki, yanayi ɗaya kawai ya zama dole - isasshen adadin abinci.
Alamomin halarta
Inda kaska ke zaune, wani ƙamshi na musamman ya bayyana, yana tunawa da ƙamshin Mint. Idan gari, hatsi samu wani m wari a gare su, mafi m sun kamu da sito parasites. Hakanan, samfuran suna samun ɗanɗano mai daɗi.
Yadda ake gane kwaro
Ba shi yiwuwa a iya gano kaska a lokacin bayyanarsa saboda girman girmansa. Duk da haka, akwai wasu takamaiman alamun kamuwa da cuta tare da wannan parasite, wanda za'a iya amfani dashi don sanin bayyanarsa a cikin samfurori:
- Duban gani. Idan kwaro ya sami rauni a cikin samfuran, zaku iya lura da suturar da ba a saba gani ba a cikin nau'in ƙaramin yashi akan su. Don fahimtar daidai ko akwai kaska a cikin gari, zaka iya amfani da fasaha mai zuwa: zuba karamin dintsi na gari a cikin ko da Layer a kan shimfidar kwance kuma bar minti 20. Idan bayan wannan lokaci tubercles sun bayyana a cikin gari, to, akwai mites.
- Scotch. Ɗauki tef mai gefe biyu kuma ku manne shi a ƙofar majalisar inda ake ajiye abinci. Bayan 'yan kwanaki, yi amfani da gilashin ƙara girma don kimanta sakamakon: ƙwayoyin cuta za su iya gani a ƙarƙashin gilashin ƙara girma.
Menene tasirinsa akan mutane fiye da masu haɗari
Baya ga gaskiyar cewa kaska yana lalata abincin ɗan adam, yana da mummunan tasiri ga lafiyar ɗan adam:
- yana haifar da hankali ga wani nau'in allergen;
- abubuwan sharar gida na kwaro sun ƙunshi E. coli, sabili da haka, suna haifar da cututtuka na gastrointestinal tract da kodan, ƙarancin numfashi kuma, a wasu lokuta, girgiza anaphylactic;
- bawo na matattun kaska da najasarsu suna haifar da ƙaiƙayi mai tsanani a cikin mutane, musamman yara sun fi fuskantar wannan yanayin;
- Cin gurbataccen abinci yana haifar da gudawa da sauran cututtuka na gastrointestinal a cikin dabbobi, wanda hakan ya sa suke raguwa da sauri.
Matakan sarrafa ɓarna a cikin samfuran hatsi da albarkatun ƙasa
Yaƙi da granary parasite ne hadaddun, tun da wadannan kwari na cikin m aji. Don wannan, ana amfani da hanyoyin jiki da na inji da fumigation hatsi.
Matakan sarrafa ɓarna a cikin ɗakunan ajiya da wuraren masana'antu
Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, ana amfani da sinadarai na rukuni na kwari da acaricidal don yaƙar ƙwayar fulawa.
Sauran sinadarai
Akwai wasu magunguna masu tasiri don magance ƙwayar fulawa. Tsakanin su:
Maganin jama'a
Akwai kuma hanyoyin jama'a don magance mitsin fulawa. Sau da yawa ba su da tasiri sosai da kansu, amma ana iya amfani da su azaman ƙarin matakan.
Ganyayyaki masu kamshi lavender bay leaf tafarnuwa
Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, parasites ba sa jurewa wari mai haske. Ta wannan hanyar, ba za a iya kashe kwari ba, amma ana iya tsoratar da su.
A cikin ɗakunan ajiya inda aka adana abinci, wanda kwari sukan fara farawa, shimfiɗa lavender, leaf bay, tafarnuwa.
Ana amfani da Lavender a cikin busasshen nau'i, ana ba da shawarar tafarnuwa don kwasfa. Kuna iya sanya samfuran wari a cikin kwantena tare da samfura masu yawa, wannan yana da tasiri, amma samfurin da kansa zai cika da ƙanshin masu sakewa.
Tsaftacewa da bleach
Har ila yau, don tunkuɗe parasites, yin amfani da maganin chlorine yana da tasiri, wanda ya kamata ku kurkura duk saman da ke cikin ɗakin dafa abinci, sa'an nan kuma ku watsar da ɗakin sosai.
Matakan hanyoyin kariya
Yin kawar da miyan sito abu ne mai tsawo da wahala. Matakan rigakafi na lokaci zai taimaka wajen guje wa kamuwa da cuta tare da wannan kwaro kuma zai adana kuɗi da ƙoƙarin yaƙi da shi.
Don manyan kamfanoni
A cikin lokacin hunturu, ga manyan masana'antun noma, babban aikin shine kawar da hatsin da aka yi niyya don shuka. Idan an shigar da mite fulawa a cikin kayan da ake amfani da shi, to yawancin hatsi za su rasa ikon yin girma, wanda ke nufin cewa amfanin amfanin gona zai ragu sosai.
Matakan rigakafin da suka wajaba da nufin yaƙar parasite na sito:
- Binciken akai-akai da duba amfanin gona na hatsi a cikin sito, saka idanu akai-akai game da yanayin hannun jari.
- Maganin sinadarai na rigakafi na kwantena da ake amfani da su don jigilar hatsi da adanawa.
- Disinsection da tsaftacewa na wuraren kafin kwanciya hatsi a ciki. Wannan ba kawai zai kawar da riga-kafi parasites ba, amma kuma ya hana bayyanar su.
- sarrafa hatsi. Kafin ajiye hatsi don ajiya, ya kamata a tsaftace su daga ƙazanta kuma a bushe.
- Samun iska na yau da kullun, kiyaye yanayin zafi da zafi a cikin ɗakin. Wannan zai haifar da yanayi mara kyau ga parasites, wanda zai hana su damar haɓakawa sosai.
- Gwajin gwaji. Tare da ajiyar hatsi na dogon lokaci, ana ba da shawarar yin nazarin samfuran sa lokaci-lokaci. Wannan zai ba ku damar gano kan lokaci cewa ƙwayoyin cuta sun sami rauni a cikinsa.
A cikin gida ko Apartment
Mite sito a cikin gida ko Apartment ba sabon abu bane. Don kada a jefar da hannun jarin abinci saboda bayyanar kwaro a cikinsu, ana ba da shawarar kiyaye waɗannan matakan:
- Kar a kawo gida mara inganci gari. Gaskiyar cewa samfurin ya kamu da cutar za a iya gane shi ta hanyar launin toka da ƙamshi na musamman. Har ila yau, ana tattara irin wannan fulawa a cikin kullun da ba ya raguwa idan an taɓa shi.
- Ba a ba da shawarar zabar gari a farashi mai rahusa. A matsayinka na mai mulki, ana adana irin waɗannan samfuran ba daidai ba ko ranar karewarsu ta ƙare.
- Kwayoyin fulawa sun fi son yin sulhu a cikin manyan samfurori na samfurori, don haka ba a ba da shawarar siyan gari mai yawa da hatsi a lokaci ɗaya ba. Zai fi kyau a sayi ɗan ƙaramin adadin waɗannan samfuran kuma adana su a cikin kwantena masu hana iska.
- Ya kamata a adana abincin dabbobi dabam da abincin ɗan adam.
- Wuraren da ake ajiyar abinci a cikin su ya kamata a wanke su akai-akai tare da maganin kwari.
- Ana ba da shawarar bushewa lokaci-lokaci samfuran da mite ɗin gari ya fi son daidaitawa, zaku iya fitar da su cikin sanyi ko sanya su cikin injin daskarewa na ɗan lokaci.
Mealybug ya rikice tare da kamanceceniya da bambance-bambancen mite mite
Wakilan waɗannan nau'ikan suna zaune a cikin samfuran iri ɗaya kuma yana da matukar wahala a kawar da su. Sauran kamanceceniya tsakanin ticks da tsutsotsi:
- siffar jiki na oval;
- protrusions a kan harsashi na waje;
- launi mai haske.