Wanene ƙasa irin ƙwaro: mai taimakon lambu ko kwaro

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Akwai nau'ikan beetles da yawa a duniya. Daga cikin wakilan Coleoptera, akwai nau'ikan dabbobi da kwari. Daya daga cikin manyan iyalai - Ground beetles, haifar da sau biyu ra'ayi. Wasu sun ce dole ne a lalata su, wasu kuma sun dage a kan kiyaye nau'in jinsin.

Abubuwa

Ƙwayoyin ƙasa: hoto
Bayanin beetles na ƙasa
Janar bayanin
Nau'in beetles na kowa
ƙarshe

Ƙwayoyin ƙasa: hoto

Ƙwarƙwarar ƙasa: hoto.

Bayanin beetles na ƙasa

name: Ƙwayoyin ƙasa
Yaren Latin: Carabidae
Class Kwari - Kwari
Kama: Coleoptera - Coleoptera

	Wuraren zama:	ko'ina, ya danganta da nau'in
	Mai haɗari ga:	kwari da gastropods, akwai kwari
	Halin mutane:	dangane da nau'in, akwai wakilan Red Book da kwari da ake farauta

Akwai fiye da ton 50 na nau'ikan nau'ikan wakilan dangin Carabidae, kuma ƙarin sabbin wakilai suna bayyana kowace shekara. Daga cikin manyan iyali akwai mafarauta, kwari da phytophages.

Janar bayanin

Ƙwaƙwalwar ƙasa.

Wadannan beetles suna da girma, ta ma'auni na kwari, daga 3 zuwa 5 cm. Jiki yana da tsawo, mai karfi, akwai fuka-fuki. Amma beetles na ƙasa suna tashi da mugun nufi har ma da mugun nufi, wasu ma suna motsi ne kawai da taimakon ƙafafu.

Inuwa na iya zama daban-daban, daga baki zuwa haske, shuɗi-kore da inuwa mai ruwan hoda. Akwai nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in lu'u-lu'u har ma da tagulla. Wasu mutane sun zama waɗanda abin ya shafa na masu tarawa.

tsarin jiki

Matsakaicin girma da girma na beetles suna canzawa kaɗan, amma tsarin gabaɗaya iri ɗaya ne.

Shugaban

Yana iya zama gaba ɗaya ko rabi ya koma cikin prothorax, tare da idanu biyu da jaws waɗanda ke da nau'i daban-daban dangane da nau'in abinci. Eriya ta ƙunshi sassa 11, mai kyalli ko ɗan rufe da gashi.

Kirji

Siffar pronotum ya bambanta dangane da nau'in ƙwaro. Yana iya zama zagaye ko rectangular, dan kadan elongated. Garkuwar ta inganta sosai.

Liman

Ƙafafun suna haɓaka da kyau, tsayi da bakin ciki. Akwai 6 daga cikinsu, kamar kowane kwari. Ya ƙunshi sassa 5, daidaitacce don saurin motsi, tono da hawa.

Wings da elytra

Ci gaban fuka ya bambanta da nau'in. Wasu daga cikinsu kusan an rage su. Elytra suna da wuyar gaske, gaba ɗaya suna ɓoye ciki, a cikin wasu nau'ikan suna girma tare tare da kabu.

Ciki

Ma'auni da halayen jima'i sun dogara ne akan jima'i da nau'in beetles na ƙasa. Amma a cikin mafi yawan, duk mutane suna da 6-8 sternites da wasu gashi.

tsutsa

Caterpillars ba su da ƙarancin karatu. Suna ciyarwa kamar yadda manya suke, amma suna rayuwa a cikin ƙasa Layer. Kyakkyawan ci gaba jaws, eriya da kafafu. Wasu sun rage idanu.

Wuri da rarrabawa

Ground ƙwaro a cikin lambu.

A cikin babban iyali na ƙasa beetles, akwai nau'in da ke zaune a yankuna daban-daban. Mazaunan kuma sun bambanta. Wadancan nau'in da ke rayuwa a kan tsire-tsire da kusa da jikunan ruwa suna da launin haske. Yawancin ba su da duhu.

Beetles galibi suna rayuwa ne a cikin yanayi mai zafi. Amma ana samun su a cikin tsaunukan tsaunuka, tundra, taiga, cikin ciyayi da hamada. Dangane da nau'in, ana samun su a cikin yanayin zafi, amma kuma a cikin yankunan sanyi.

A cikin iyali akwai wakilai da yawa da waɗanda aka jera a cikin Red Book na yankuna na Rasha da Turai.

Siffofin salon rayuwa

Yawancin mutane sun bambanta da juna ta hanyar rayuwarsu. Yawancinsu sun fi son danshi. Amma akwai daidaikun mutane waɗanda ke rayuwa a cikin yashi mara kyau, tuƙi da lalata.

Ba shi yiwuwa a faɗi tabbas ko wane ra'ayi ne na rana ko na dare. An shafe layin da ke tsakanin hanyar rayuwa. Mafi mahimmancin ma'auni don aiki shine zafi. Tare da isasshen danshi, waɗanda ke cikin dare na iya jagorantar salon rayuwar rana.

Tsarin rayuwa

Rayuwar waɗannan kwari na iya kaiwa shekaru 3. A cikin yankuna masu dumi, tsararraki 2 suna bayyana a kowace shekara. Haifuwa yana farawa tare da mating, wanda ke faruwa a cikin manya a cikin bazara. Ƙari:

mata suna yin ƙwai a cikin ƙasa;
Tsutsa na ƙasa irin ƙwaro.
bayan makonni 1-3, dangane da nau'in, tsutsa ya bayyana;
caterpillar yana ciyarwa sosai kuma yana ciyarwa;
Pupa yana kama da babba, a cikin shimfiɗar jariri na musamman;
tsutsa ko imago na iya yin hibernate;
mata ba sa kula da zuriya.

Abubuwan zaɓin abinci da maƙiyan beetles na ƙasa

Dangane da nau'in, beetles na ƙasa na iya zama mafarauta, waɗanda ke taimaka wa mutane da ayyukan gida da kwari. Ba sa haifar da haɗari ga mutane nan take, amma wasu nau'ikan suna da wani ruwa mai guba wanda suke fantsawa idan sun ji barazana.

A cikin yanayi, beetles suna fama da abokan gaba. Wannan:

fungi;
kaska;
bushiya;
shewa;

moles;
bagers;
foxes;
ƙuda;

dabbobi masu rarrafe;
mujiya;
gizo-gizo;
toads.

Nau'in beetles na kowa

A cewar wasu bayanai, daga 2 zuwa 3 nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'in nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i nau'i) XNUMX zuwa XNUMX. Ga wasu daga cikinsu.

Ground ƙwaro m

Daya daga cikin nau'in da aka fi sani da shi, wanda kuma ake kira katantanwa-mai cin abinci. Sunan yana ba da cikakken bayanin salon rayuwar ƙwaro. A farkon alamar haɗari, yana ba da jet na ruwa mai kariya, wanda yake da guba ga yawancin dabbobi masu shayarwa. Kuma zaɓin abinci shine katantanwa. Dabba mai son zafi na iya zama tare da launin shuɗi ko kore.

Crimean ƙasa irin ƙwaro

Wannan babban mafarauci ne wanda ke farautar kwari iri-iri da invertebrates. Wadannan nau'ikan suna rayuwa ne kawai a cikin yankuna masu tsaunuka na tsibirin da kuma bakin tekun kudu. Wani nau'i mai kariya wanda yake mazaunin yawancin ajiyar kuɗi. Inuwa da siffofi sun bambanta. Launi na iya zama shuɗi, baki, purple ko kore.

Caucasian ƙasa irin ƙwaro

The most wakilin ƙasa beetles a Rasha, amma kuma daya daga cikin rarest. Yana faruwa a zahiri a cikin tsaunukan tsaunuka da kuma tare da jeri na tsaunuka. Launi na iya zama mai haske, kamar na nau'in nau'in Crimean, amma siffar pronotum ya ɗan bambanta, yana kunkuntar zuwa saman. Yana ciyar da gastropods, amma baya damu da cin tsutsotsi da tsutsa.

hatsin ƙwaro

Wannan ƙwaro kwaro ne na noma. Tsawon mutum shine 15-25 cm, nisa na baya shine 8 mm. Wani nau'in yaduwa wanda ke haifar da babbar illa ga shuka alkama da sauran hatsi. Cutar da manya da larvae waɗanda ke ciyar da ƙananan hatsi da koren harbe. Ana samun shi a ko'ina cikin yankuna masu zafi da yanayin zafi.

ƙasa ƙwaro

Wannan nau'in nau'in kuma ana kiransa lambun. Beetle duhu tagulla inuwa, matsakaicin girman. Mazauni na dare na ƙasashe da yawa na Turai, Asiya, kusan ko'ina ana samun shi a cikin ƙasa na Rasha. Ƙwarƙwarar tana zaune a cikin gado, duwatsu da datti, kuma tana aiki da dare. Lambun ƙwaro mafarauci ne mai aiki wanda ke ciyar da ƙwayoyin kwari da dama, tsutsa, da invertebrates.

na kowa golovach

Wannan ƙaƙƙarfan ƙwaro ne mai kai, nau'in nau'in nau'in zafi mai son zafi wanda baya son wurare masu zafi. Wannan mafarauci yana farauta da daddare, da rana suna cikin ramuka da su da kansu suke shiryawa. Launi gaba daya baki ne, babu ebb. An rarraba ko'ina. Mataimakin a cikin yaki da Colorado dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaro.

dokin daji

Wani nau'in nau'in beetles na ƙasa wanda ya fi son gandun daji na coniferous da wuraren datti. Girman suna ƙanana idan aka kwatanta da takwarorinsu, bisa ga sunan da suke tsalle sama. Yana kama da ban sha'awa - babban inuwa shine tagulla-baƙar fata, ƙasa yana da tint mai shuɗi, akwai ratsi da yawa.

Saurin maki shida

Ɗaya daga cikin ƙananan wakilai na nau'in beetles na ƙasa, amma a lokaci guda yana da bambance-bambance da launin launi. Kai da baya shudi ne ko kore, kuma elytra ja ne. Suna zaune a cikin makiyaya na yankin Turai na Tarayyar Rasha. Waɗannan wakilai suna farauta akan ƙananan kwari da kwari, kuma suna kai hari a cikin rana.

Homophone bandeji

Karamin irin ƙwaro mai launi mai ban mamaki. Babban launi shine launin ruwan kasa-rawaya, kuma a kan elytra akwai tsari a cikin nau'i na wuraren da aka dakatar ko jagged band. Yana zaune a cikin ƙasa mai yashi, kusa da jikunan ruwa.

Tinnik na bakin teku

Ana kuma kiransa bakin teku. Ƙaramin irin ƙwaro mai launin tagulla-kore, kuma akan elytra an yi masa ado da shuɗi-azurfa. Suna zaune a yankin Turai na Rasha, a cikin fadama, a kan bankunan tafki da kuma cikin filayen ambaliyar ruwa. Suna yin sautin da ba a saba gani ba, mai kama da creaking, idan sun ji haɗari. Predatory, farauta da rana.

ƙarshe

Ground beetles babban iyali ne na beetles iri-iri. Akwai nau'ikan da ke da fa'ida sosai ta hanyar cin kwarin lambu, kuma akwai waɗanda suke da kansu. Wasu suna da ban sha'awa musamman, amma akwai kuma baƙar fata baƙar fata. Amma kowane nau'i yana da nasa rawar.

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