Bread ground ƙwaro: yadda za a kayar da baki irin ƙwaro a kan kunnuwa
Daga cikin ƙwaro masu cutarwa akwai kwari iri-iri na burodi. Wasu suna zaune a rumbuna da wuraren ajiya, amma akwai masu cin kunun masara a gona. A cikin ciyayi da sauran wuraren da fari yakan faru, ƙwaro na ƙasa yana son rayuwa da ciyarwa.
Abubuwa
Menene biredi ground ƙwaro yayi kama: hoto
Bayanin gurasa ƙasa irin ƙwaro
name: Gurasa ƙasa irin ƙwaro ko peon
Yaren Latin: Zabrus gibbus Fabr.=Z. Tenebrioides GoezeClass Kwari - Kwari
Kama: Coleoptera - Coleoptera
Iyali: Ground beetles - Carabidae
 | Wuraren zama: | filayen da steppes |
 | Mai haɗari ga: | amfanin gona na hatsi |
 | Hanyar halaka: | magani kafin shuka, fasahar noma |
Gurasar ƙasa irin ƙwaro shine oligophage na kowa. Sunan na biyu na irin ƙwaro shine peon. Abubuwan da ake so na abinci na wannan nau'in ƙwaro suna da takamaiman takamaiman - amfanin gona na hatsi. Yana ciyarwa:
- alkama;
- hatsi;
- sha'ir;
- masara;
- ciyawa alkama;
- bluegrass;
- ciyawa alkama;
- foxtail;
- timoti ciyawa
Bayyanar da yanayin rayuwa
Ƙwarƙwarar tana da matsakaici, har zuwa 17 mm a tsayi. Gurasar burodin ƙwaro baƙar fata ne a launi; a cikin manya, ƙafafu suna ɗan ja. Kan yana da girma dangane da jiki, gashin baki gajere ne.
Ƙwarƙwarar ƙyanƙyashe a farkon lokacin rani, lokacin da alkama na hunturu ya fara fure.
Suna ciyar da rayayye a yanayin zafi daga +20 zuwa +30 digiri. A farkon yanayin zafi a lokacin rani, beetles na ƙasa sun riga sun ci abinci sosai kuma suna ɓoye cikin tsagewar ƙasa, tari da ƙarƙashin bishiyoyi.
Waɗancan mutanen da suka ci ƙasa da ƙasa suna fitowa a ranakun girgije a lokacin zafi. Ayyukan na gaba na irin ƙwaro yana farawa a tsakiyar watan Agusta kuma yana ci gaba har tsawon watanni 2.
Zamanin ƙwaro na shekara-shekara:
- qwai suna da ƙananan, har zuwa 2 mm;
- tsutsa suna launin ruwan kasa, bakin ciki, tsayi;
- pupae fari ne, imago-kamar.
Rarraba da mazauni
Ground ƙwaro irin ƙwaro.
Ground beetles fi son girma da kuma ci gaba a kudancin Rasha, a cikin steppe da gandun daji-steppe yanayi. Don hunturu na al'ada, wajibi ne a zurfin 20 cm ƙasa ba ta daskare fiye da -3 digiri.
Kwari sun haɗa da manya da tsutsa. Manya na cin hatsi na amfanin gona iri-iri. Larvae suna cin ciyayi masu laushi da korayen ganye. Suna yanke su suna niƙa su a cikin rami. Kwaro ɗaya na iya cin hatsi 2-3 kowace rana.
Muhalli mara kyau
Gurasar gurasar ƙwaro tana da ban sha'awa sosai dangane da yanayin rayuwa. Tana son zafi sosai, don haka ta fi aiki bayan ruwan sama da ban ruwa.
Masara ƙasa irin ƙwaro tsutsa.
Ƙwayoyin ƙasa na masara suna da ɗanɗano game da halaye masu zuwa:
- tsutsa suna mutuwa a lokacin fari;
- qwai ba su haɓaka a cikin ƙananan zafi;
- mutu lokacin da yanayin zafi ya faɗi a cikin kaka;
- yanayin zafi a cikin bazara yana haifar da mutuwa.
Yadda ake kare hatsi da shuka
Ya kamata a aiwatar da tsarin shuka da kula da hatsi ta hanyar da za a kare girbi na gaba. Waɗannan sun haɗa da:
- Maganin hatsi kafin dasa shuki tare da magungunan kashe kwari na musamman.
- Lalacewar gawa da ciyawa don rage yawan ƙwaro da ke taruwa.
- Filayen noma bayan girbi da zurfin noma.
- Sakamakon zafin jiki da bushewar hatsi.
- Gudanar da safiyon filin a kan lokaci.
- Canje-canje a wuraren dashen alkama na hunturu.
- Girbin hatsi akan lokaci, tare da matsakaicin yawan aiki, ba tare da asara ba.
- Haɗa ragowar tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa don kada a haifar da yanayi mai kyau.
ƙarshe
Gurasar gurasar ƙwaro wani kwaro ne na amfanin gona na hatsi. Musamman yana son samarin alkama, yana cin 'ya'yan hatsi. Tare da yawan yaduwar kwari, duk amfanin gona yana cikin haɗari.
Beetles overwinter a cikin ƙasa kuma sun fi son yankuna masu dumi da zafi mai zafi. Suna aiki sau biyu, a farkon bazara kuma zuwa ƙarshen kakar wasa. A wannan lokacin, rana ta daina aiki sosai, kuma akwai isasshen abinci.
A baya