Pine barbel: baki ko tagulla kwaro irin ƙwaro
Ɗaya daga cikin ƙwaro da ba a saba gani ba ana iya kiransa baƙar pine barbel. Kwarin yana haifar da barazana ga gandun daji na coniferous kuma yana iya rage yawan bishiyoyi. Lokacin da Monochamus galloprovincialis ya bayyana, nan da nan suka fara yaƙi da su.
Abubuwa
black Pine barbel
Bayanin bishiyar Pine
name: Black Pine Barbel, Tagulla Pine Barbel
Yaren Latin: Monochamu sgalloprovinciali spistorClass Kwari - Kwari
Kama: Coleoptera - Coleoptera
Iyali: Barbels - Cerambycidae
 | Wuraren zama: | gandun daji na pine |
 | Mai haɗari ga: | fir, spruce, larch, itacen oak |
 | Hanyar halaka: | dokokin tsafta, hanyoyin nazarin halittu |
Girman babba ya bambanta tsakanin 1,1-2,8 cm. Launin baƙar fata ne da launin ruwan kasa tare da sheen tagulla. Flat short elytra suna da dige-gefe da tabo gashi. Bristles na iya zama launin toka, fari, ja.
Alamar mace tana jujjuyawa, yayin da ta maza take. Scutellum fari, rawaya, m rawaya. Granules na gefe tare da microspines guda ɗaya suna kan ciki.
Kai mai jajayen gashi. Idanuwan sun yi jajir. An rufe kasan sashin jiki da layin gashi mai ja-ja-jaja. Tibiae na tsakiya tare da saitin launin ruwan kasa.
Zagayowar rayuwa na Pine irin ƙwaro
Barbel beetle: manya da tsutsa.
amfrayo yana tasowa daga makonni 2 zuwa wata daya. A tsakiyar lokacin rani, larvae suna bayyana. Bayan watanni 1-1,5, larvae suna zaune a cikin itace. Mafi sau da yawa, kwari suna cikin yankin subcrustal kuma suna ciyar da sapwood da bast. Gangar da aka lalace tana cike da ƙura. Wintering na larvae yana faruwa a cikin bishiyar bishiyar a nesa na 10-15 mm daga saman.
Matakin pupation yana daga kwanaki 15 zuwa 25. Bayan sun kafa, manya sun tsinke rami suka sami sabon wuri. Parasites suna zaɓar kututturan da ba su da ƙarfi da kuma sawn don zama.
Tsawon rayuwar rayuwa daga shekaru 1 zuwa 2. Ana lura da aiki a watan Yuni-Yuli.
Beetles suna son hasken rana. Yawancin lokaci suna zaune a cikin tsire-tsire masu warmed. Maza sukan zabi saman bishiyar, mata kuma suna zabar gindi.
Wuri da abinci
Kwari suna cin abinci akan bishiyoyin coniferous - Pine da spruce. A lokacin samuwar, suna tsunduma cikin nibbling da haushin bishiyar Pine. Larvae sun fi son itace, bast, sapwood. A sakamakon haka, itacen yana raunana kuma ya bushe. Baƙin Pine Barbel ya fi son gandun daji da yankin steppe. Wuraren zama:
- Turai;
- Siberiya;
- Asiya Ƙarama;
- Caucasus;
- arewacin Mongoliya;
- Turkiyya.
Hanyoyin sarrafa Barbel
Pine barbel irin ƙwaro.
Hanyoyin kare gandun daji da shuka suna aiwatar da hanyoyi da dama na rigakafi da kariya. Don kawar da barbel kuna buƙatar:
- aiwatar da yanke zaɓaɓɓu kuma bayyananne;
- tsaftace wuraren fitar da kayayyaki da fitar da kayayyaki;
- tsarin samfurin matattu da matattun itace;
- jawo hankalin tsuntsayen da suke ciyar da kwari.
ƙarshe
Lalacewa ta hanyar tsutsa zuwa itacen da ba a kula da shi ba yana haifar da rashin dacewa da fasaha na gandun daji. A sakamakon haka, gandun daji yana lalacewa. Black Pine barbel na cikin rukunin nazarin halittu na daji parasites. Dole ne a tunkari yaki da kwayar cutar kwaroron roba sosai domin ceto dajin.
A baya