11 magunguna don Colorado dankalin turawa, irin ƙwaro lokacin dasa shuki dankali don kare tubers
Yaƙin da ake yi da ƙwayar dankalin turawa na Colorado ya riga ya zama al'amari na yau da kullun ga waɗanda ke son shuka dankali a rukuninsu. Don samun sakamakon, an shimfiɗa tarkuna daban-daban a kusa da gadaje dankalin turawa, ana zubar da bushes da kuma fesa shirye-shirye iri-iri, har ma da kwari ana tattara su da hannu. Bugu da ƙari, duk wannan, akwai wata hanyar da aka tabbatar da inganci don kare amfanin gona daga "colorados", kuma wannan shine maganin tubers.
Abubuwa
Me yasa preplant magani na tubers ya zama dole?
Sarrafa tubers kafin dasa shuki hanya ce mai inganci wacce ke taimakawa hana lalacewar dankali ta hanyar ƙwaro dankalin turawa da sauran kwari masu haɗari. Wannan hanya ta shahara tsakanin ƙwararrun manoma, saboda tana da fa'idodi da yawa.
Abun da ake bi da tubers da shi yana shiga cikin mai tushe da ganyen ɓangaren sama na shuka yayin girma. Godiya ga wannan, bushes dankalin turawa suna jure wa kwari da yawa kuma baya buƙatar fesa su da maganin kwari na dogon lokaci.
Tushen dankalin turawa da aka girma daga tubers da aka bi da su baya buƙatar a bi da su da magungunan kashe qwari. Wannan yana rage haɗarin guba na masu kulawa, dabbobin gida da kwari masu amfani.
Maganin dasa shuki yana taimakawa kare tubers daga cututtukan fungal da na kwayan cuta, da kuma daga kwari na karkashin kasa.
Yadda ake preplant jiyya na tubers da za'ayi
Akwai manyan hanyoyi guda biyu don kare tubers kafin dasa shuki: spraying da nutsewa a cikin wani bayani na musamman.
fesa
Spraying tubers kafin dasa shuki, yana da matukar muhimmanci a aiwatar da waje a cikin kwanciyar hankali. Tsarin sarrafa irin wannan shine kamar haka:
- Ana yada fim mai tsabta a ƙasa kuma an gyara gefuna.
Jiyya na tubers kafin dasa shuki.
- Dankali tubers suna hankali dage farawa daga cikin daya Layer a kan fim. A wannan yanayin, yana da mahimmanci kada a karya sprouts.
- Yin amfani da feshi ko tsintsiya da aka tsoma cikin wakili na musamman, ana sarrafa dankalin a hankali sannan a bar shi ya bushe.
- Bayan minti 20-30, ana juya tubers a hankali kuma ana sarrafa su a gefe guda.
- Bayan 'yan sa'o'i bayan spraying, dankalin turawa tubers suna shirye don dasa shuki.
Nitsewa cikin bayani
Wannan hanya ba ta da tasiri, amma don aiwatar da shi yana da muhimmanci a sami akwati mai dacewa. Dole ne tubers su kasance a cikin maganin na ɗan lokaci don ƙwayoyin kwari su shiga cikin su.
Bayan an bushe dankalin da aka sarrafa kuma a dasa su a cikin rijiyoyin.
Abin da kayan aikin da ake amfani da su bi da tubers
Hanyoyi da shirye-shirye don maganin preplant a zahiri ba su bambanta da waɗanda ake amfani da su don kula da bushes ɗin dankalin turawa ba.
Sinadaran
Ana ɗaukar magungunan kwari na musamman a matsayin mafi inganci a cikin yaƙi da ƙwayar dankalin turawa ta Colorado. Yawancin kwayoyi sun sami karbuwa sosai a tsakanin mutane.
Girke-girke jama'a
Ga masu goyon bayan hanyoyin dabi'a da muhalli, akwai magungunan jama'a da yawa waɗanda zaka iya shirya kanka cikin sauƙi.
| Drug | Shiri |
|---|---|
| A decoction na albasa fata | Ana zuba kasan bokitin busassun busasshen da ruwa lita 10. Wajibi ne a sanya kaya don kada husk din ya sha ruwa a saman kuma ya nace kwanaki 2. |
| Green Gyada Kwasfa Jiko | Zuba kilogiram 2 na bawon gyada koren tare da lita 10 na ruwa a bar tsawon kwanaki 5. |
| Itace ko kwal ash | Gudanar da ƙura na tubers. |
Abin da zai iya zama cutarwa aiki dankalin turawa tubers
Lokacin sarrafa tubers, yana da matukar muhimmanci a bi umarnin, in ba haka ba hanyar da ke da amfani a kallon farko na iya zama cutarwa:
- Ba shi yiwuwa a shuka tubers da aka bi da su a wuri guda a kowace shekara. Bayan lokaci, sinadarai na iya taruwa a cikin ƙasa, kuma bayan ƴan shekaru, dankalin da aka shuka akan irin wannan ƙasa na iya zama wanda bai dace da amfani da ɗan adam ba.
- Lokacin sarrafa tubers, yana da matukar muhimmanci a lura da adadin magunguna, in ba haka ba wuce haddi na abubuwa masu haɗari na iya shiga cikin ƙananan tubers.
- Pre-dasa shuki na tubers bai dace da nau'in farkon ripening ba, tunda aƙalla watanni biyu dole ne su shuɗe daga lokacin sarrafawa zuwa cin dankali.
ƙarshe
Preplant aiki na tubers yana da duka ribobi da fursunoni, amma duk da wannan, shi ne rare da yawa manoma. Idan an aiwatar da hanyar yin la'akari da duk dokoki da shawarwari, to, gadaje dankalin turawa za a dogara da su daga cututtuka da kwari, kuma abubuwa masu guba ba za su shafi abun da ke ciki da dandano amfanin gona ba.
A baya