Gari irin ƙwaro hrushchak da tsutsa: kwaro na kayan abinci
A kusan kowace uwar gida a cikin kicin, za ku iya samun gari ko hatsi iri-iri. Waɗannan samfurori ne waɗanda ke cikin babban abincin abinci mai kyau kuma galibi mutane suna yin ƙananan kayayyaki a kan shelves a gida. Bayan ɗan lokaci, a cikin jaka tare da hatsi, zaku iya samun alamun mahimman ayyukan kwari masu cutarwa, ɗayan wanda zai iya zama ƙwaro na gari.
Abubuwa
Gari irin ƙwaro: hoto
Wanene gari hrushchak
name: Gari irin ƙwaro ko ƙwaro na gari
Yaren Latin: Molitor TenebrioClass Kwari - Kwari
Kama: Coleoptera - Coleoptera
Iyali: Chernotelki - Tenebrionidae
 | Wuraren zama: | ɗakunan ajiya, gidaje, hannun jari |
 | Mai haɗari ga: | abinci |
 | Hanyar halaka: | sunadarai, yanayin zafi |
Ana kiran masu ƙwayoyin gari da yawa daga dangin duhu. Larvae na waɗannan kwari kwari ne masu haɗari kuma suna lalata kayan abinci na mutane.
Hrushchaks sun yi kama sosai a bayyanar. Jikunansu lebur ne, dogayen siffa kuma suna da gefuna masu zagaye, amma suna iya bambanta da girma da launi.
Wurin zama na gari beetles
Ana rarraba manyan tsutsotsin abinci a kusan ko'ina cikin duniya kuma suna cikin nau'ikan dabbobi masu yawa. Ko da yake, da farko mazaunin wannan nau'in kwari ya tattara ne a cikin Bahar Rum. Sauran nau'in beetles na gari kuma suna yaduwa a Rasha, Ukraine da kuma a cikin kasashen Asiya ta Tsakiya.
Rayuwa da cutarwar ƙwaro na gari
Adult beetles suna aiki, galibi a cikin duhu, kuma ana iya lura da nau'ikan beetles masu tashi kusa da fitilu masu haske. Kwari sune duka manya beetles da tsutsa. Suna zaune kusa da wuraren abinci kuma suna zubar da kaya tare da kayan sharar gida. Al'ada wuraren zama Abincin abinci shine:
Irin ƙwaro tsutsa.
- gidajen burodi;
- ɗakunan abinci;
- ɗakunan ajiya;
- masana'antar taliya.
Khrushchaks na iya rayuwa cikin sauƙi ko da a cikin na'urori daban-daban da hanyoyin da aka tsara don niƙa hatsi. Bugu da ƙari, a cikin ɗakunan da ke da zafi, an halicci yanayi masu kyau don beetles, kuma suna iya haifuwa duk shekara.
Kwayoyin fulawa galibi suna cutar da kayayyaki kamar:
- gari;
- bran;
- tsaba na shuke-shuke da aka noma;
- hatsi iri-iri;
- busassun 'ya'yan itatuwa;
- dakakken kwaya na gyada, wake ko wake;
- kayayyakin ulu;
- na halitta yadudduka.
Kayayyakin da wannan ƙwaro ya lalata sun zama marasa dacewa don amfanin ɗan adam. A cikin gari da bran, kullu, najasar kwari da bawo da tsutsa ke zubarwa sun bayyana. Har ila yau, samfurin yana samun wari mara kyau, wanda kusan ba zai yiwu a rabu da shi ba.
Yadda ake kawar da ƙwaro fulawa
Yaƙin ƙwaro na gari yana da wahala sosai. Idan waɗannan kwari sun riga sun zauna a cikin gidan, to dole ne ku kawar da duk abincin abinci gaba ɗaya.
Nasiha irin su sifa da daskarewa ba za su warware matsalar gaba ɗaya ba.
Tare da taimakon sieve, za ku iya kawar da manyan larvae kawai, yayin da ƙwai da beetles suka shimfiɗa za su iya wucewa ta cikin ƙananan ramuka. Amma game da daskarewa, yanayin zafi da ke ƙasa -7 digiri Celsius zai taimaka halakar kwari.
Hanya mafi sauƙi kuma mafi inganci don mu'amala da beetles shine kiran masu kashewa., amma wannan na iya zama "daɗi" mai tsada. Sabili da haka, bayan lura da alamun bayyanar hruschaks, mutane suna ƙoƙarin kawar da su da kansu, tare da taimakon sunadarai ko girke-girke na jama'a.
Sinadaran
Daga cikin shirye-shiryen kwari, zaku iya samun hanyoyin da yawa don yaƙar hruschak. Ya fi dacewa don amfani da shirye-shiryen kwari a cikin nau'i na aerosols, foda ko gels. Yin aiki tare da irin waɗannan hanyoyin ya kamata a aiwatar da shi kawai bayan an jefar da duk kayan abinci daga gida kuma ya kamata a yi hakan a hankali.
Hrushchak: manya da larvae.
Shahararrun magunguna sun sami nasara:
- Raptor;
- Raid;
- Masha.
Hanyoyin gwagwarmaya
Hanyar hanyar jama'a ta gaske ta mu'amala da Khrushchak ana la'akari da ita dumama kayan abinci. Don yin wannan, gari, hatsi da sauran samfuran da za a iya haɗa su a cikin abincin ƙwaro dole ne a yi zafi a cikin tanda zuwa zazzabi na digiri 80-100.
Amma, dandano bayan irin wannan hanya na iya lalacewa ko ma ya zama mara amfani.
Matakan hanyoyin kariya
Yaƙin da ƙwaro fulawa ba abu ne mai sauƙi ba. Ya fi sauƙi don hanawa da hana bayyanar kwari mai haɗari a cikin ɗakin abinci. Don yin wannan, bi shawarwari masu zuwa:
- adana abinci a cikin rufaffiyar kwantena;
Hrushchak a cikin samfurori.
- kula da tsari da tsabta a cikin ɗakin abinci;
- kar a bar bude kofofin tebur ko kabad;
- a kai a kai duba hannun jarin abinci don kasancewar kwarin tsutsa a cikinsu;
- yi amfani da ƙamshi mai kamshi kamar lavender, chamomile caucasian, ko leaf bay;
- amfani da gidajen sauro a lokacin rani.
Gari beetles kamar abinci kwari
Larvae na babban ƙwaro na gari, waɗanda kuma ake kira "tsutsotsin abinci", galibi ana amfani da su azaman kwarin abinci. Sun shahara sosai don darajar sinadirai da sauƙi na kiwo. Ana amfani da larvae na Hrushchak don ciyar da irin waɗannan dabbobi:
- tsuntsaye
- kananan dabbobi;
- tururuwa masu farauta;
- dabbobi masu rarrafe;
- amphibians;
- babban kifin kifin kifin.
ƙarshe
Kusan kowane nau'in ƙwaro na gari kwari ne masu haɗari. Wadannan kwarin a kowace shekara suna haifar da babbar illa ga hajojin abinci a gidajen mutane da kuma a cikin manyan rumbunan abinci. Sabili da haka, yana da matukar muhimmanci a san maƙiyin ku ta wurin gani, saboda ba duk mutane ba, sun lura da bug maras lahani a cikin ɗakin dafa abinci, fara ƙararrawa.
A baya